七年级英语(下)-重点句型短语.doc

七年级英语(下)-重点句型短语七年级下 重点短语句子Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play sports/chess/basketball 做运动/下象棋/打篮球2. play the guitar/piano/ violin / drums弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓3. speak English/Japanese/French说英语/日语/法语 speak to sb(打电话用语)和某人通话4. talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话talk with sb about sth和某人谈有关某事5. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉/讲某人某事tell a story/a lie/the truth讲故事/说谎/说实话say +内容say goodbye to sb 对某人说再见I tell him what you say.我告诉他你说的话6. show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看/展示7. would like to do sth=want to do sth想要干8. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事9. help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮某人干10. be good with sb= get on well with sb与某人相处好 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长-，某方面做的好be good to sb对某人好be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有好处11. make friends with sb和某人结交朋友1. on the weekend/on weekends在周末2. Can you draw? Yes, I can/no, I cant.你会画画吗？会/不会15. I want to join the art club/Join us.我想加入艺术俱乐部/加入我们吧。Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. get up起床go to bed上床睡觉2 .get dressed穿上衣服3 .take a shower淋浴4. brush teeth刷牙do my homework做作业5. go to school /work上学/班6. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner=supper7. lots of=a lot of大量的8. .in the morning/afternoon/evening9take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步10. eitheror或者或者，不是就是I either watch TV or study at night.12. 6:00 six oclock 5:01 one past five6:15 a quarter past six 8:30 half past eight9:35 25 to ten 10:30 half past tenUnit 3 How do you get to school?1. get on/ get off a bus上/ 下车2. wait for/ catch/ miss a bus等/赶/错过车 3. take a bus=go to sw by bus搭公共汽车4. take a subway=go to sw by subway搭地铁5. ride a bike=go to sw by bike骑车5. from to从到6. get to到达= reach =arrive at +（小地方）arrive in +（大地方）7. how far多远how long多久8. How far is it from your home to school? 10 kilometers.从你家到学校有多远？10公里9. How long does it take you to get to schoolAbout 15 minutes on foot.=15 minutes walk你上学要花多长时间？走路大约15分钟10. it takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间It takes me two hours to finish my work.11. What do you think of your school? =how do you like your school? Its beautiful.你认为你的学校怎样？很漂亮。. Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. in class在课堂上in the class在班集体里 in the classroom在教室里2. arrive late for=be late for class上课迟到3. in the hallways 在走廊4. listen to 听（动作）hear听见（结果）5. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at work 在工作 at table 在吃饭6. have to do sth/has to do sth不得不,必须dont / doesnt/didnt have to 不必I have to help my mom make dinner.我必须帮我妈妈做饭。You dont have to wear a uniform. 你不必穿制服7.on school nights 在有课的晚上8.in the dining hall 在饭堂9.too many +books可数名词（复数）太多书too much +money/work 不可数名词 太多钱much too + tall形容词/副词 太（高）10. by ten oclock 在10点钟前11. be on the bed在床上be in bed在被窝12. No talking!=Dont talk! 严禁讲话！13. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规章制度？14. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你必须穿制服上学吗？15. What else do you have to do?=What other things do you have to do? 你还必须做其它什么事情？16. Can we wear hats in school? 我们能在学校戴帽子吗？19. Dont eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西。20. I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的规则。21. I cant watch TV on school nights. 22. What can I do? 我该怎么办？23. I never have any fun.我从不开心。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. kind of=a little=a bit+tall形容词 有点2. play with sb/sth 和.一起玩 3. during/in the day 在白天4. at night在晚上 at noon在中午5. get up early /late 起床起得早/晚6. Please be quiet=keep quiet请保持安静！7. be lost = get lost=be missing 迷路He was lost and I helped him find his mother.他迷路了我帮助他找到他的妈妈。8.so many rules+复数名词 如此多so much money+不可数名词9. lose ones home失去家园10. be in great danger处于极大的危险中11. cut down砍倒 fall down跌倒12. Why do you want to see the lions? 13. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. 你还喜欢什么其他动物？我还喜欢小狗。14. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass .她喜欢跟朋友玩和吃草。15.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day他通常一天睡觉和休息20个钟16.He is a 15-year-old boy.=He is 15 years old =he is a boy of 15.他15 岁。Unit 6 I am watching TV.1. watch TV看电视watchon TV在电视上看2. do ones homework. 做某人的作业3.wash the dishes清洁餐具 吃晚饭4. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. one of +the books/them复数名词或代词.之中一个 some of +the students/us复数名词或代词. 之中一些6. listen to the radio听广播7. go to the movies / go to a movie 去看电影8. wash ones clothes洗衣服9.I have some time but I dont have any money.我有一些时间但没钱10. What are you doing? I am reading. 你在做什么？我在看书。11.What are they doing?They are shopping 他们在干什么？ 他们在购物。12. What is she doing? 她在干什么？ She is playing the guitar. 她在弹吉他Unit 7 It is raining1. on vacation=on holiday 在度假2. take a photo / take photos 照相3. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上4. one, the other一个 ,另一个 some others 一些 其他的.Mr Brown has two children. One is a boy, the other is a girl. Mr Brown有两个孩子。一个是男孩，另一个是女孩。There are many people on the beach. Some are talking, others are sleeping.沙滩上有很多人，一些在聊天，一些在睡觉5.right now此刻no problem没问题6.take a message 传口信7. take a photo of拍的相片8. Thanks for sth/doing sth 谢谢9. have a good time = have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心10. on a vacation=on a holiday在度假 11.-How is it going ? 事情进展如何？-Great!/Pretty good./Not bad./Terrible! 好极了/相当好/不好不坏。/ 糟糕透了！12.How is the weather in Beijing in winter?=Whats the weather like in Beijing in winter ?冬天北京的天气怎么样？13.Everyone is having a good time . 每个人正玩得开心 。3. What do you usually do when it is raining? I usually read a book. 下雨的时候你通常做什么？ 我通常看书。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. in front of 在前面behind 在后面in the front of在前部分2. near here= in the neighborhood 在附近3. next to 在旁边，紧挨着4. between A and B 在A和B之间5. across from 在对面6. go（straight）down沿着（直走）7. turn left/right 向左/右拐8. on the left/ right 在边/左右9. take a taxi =go to sw by taxi乘出租车10. the way to 去的路 on ones way to sw在某人去某地的路上Can you tell me the way to the bank?I see a boy on my way home.11. go through 通过12. have a good trip 旅途愉快13. arrive at +（小地方）arrive in +（大地方）=reach=get to到达14. Where is the post office？邮局在哪里？15. Is there a big supermarket near here? 16. The park is a good place to have fun.公园是一个很好玩的地方Unit 9 What does he look like?1. like喜欢be like像look like看上去像2. remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事3. be of medium height/build 中等个子4. a little bit tall 有点高6. have a new look 有个新形象7. tell a joke tell jokes 讲笑话8. wear glasses戴眼镜pop singer流行歌手9. the captain of the basketball team篮球队长10. in the end最后first of all首先11. be popular受欢迎的12. not any more =no more不再 =not any longer=no longerI am not a baby any more=I am a baby no more.=I am no more a baby13. stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做)stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事She stops doing her homework, and goes to bed. 她停止做作业，去睡觉了。He stops to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。14.Is he tall or short? He isnt tall or short.他长得高吗？他不高也不矮15. What does he look like？他长什么样Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1.would like sth/to do sth 想要2.what kind of 哪一种a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样3. a bowl of rice 一碗饭blow out吹灭 4. cut up切碎take your order点餐5. in the world在世界上make a wish许愿 6. What would you like? 你想要什么？Would you like some drinks?你想要饮料吗？7.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles, please. 你想要哪一种面条？我要牛肉面。8. What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a medium bowl of noodles.他要多大碗的面条？他要中碗的面条。10. I like dumplings and orange juice. 11. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。12. A number of books are on the desk.很多书 The number of books is 90.书的数量是90Unit 11 How was your school trip?1.quite a lot许多，大量2.milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse骑马4. climb a mountain爬山5.feed chickens喂鸡6. show sb around带某人参观7. all in all总而言之8. take photos=take pictures照相9. be interested in sth/doing sth对感兴趣10. notat all一点也不Miss Mo is not tall at all.11. -How was your weekend?-It was great你的周末如何?. 棒极了Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.play badminton/tennis/ baseball / soccer打羽毛球 /网球/棒球/踢足球2.stay up熬夜 eat up 吃光3.run away 跑开4.shout at sb.冲某人大声嚷嚷shout to sb 对某人喊叫5.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb把某物归还某人6.go to the cinema=go to the movie看电影7.go boating/shopping去划船/购物8.go to the beach去海滩9.living /eating habit生活/饮食习惯10.fly a kite放风筝11. jump up and down跳上跳下12. under the moon在月光下in the sun13. go to sleep入睡14. get a surprise吃惊15. wake sb.up.把某人弄醒wake up醒来.16. put up举起，搭起17. make a fire生火go away走开18.teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训19. so that如此以致I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以就早早入睡了。He is so young that he cant go to school=he is too young to go to school.太小不能上学20. How tall he is!=What a tall boy he is!他真高24.be good at sth=be good at doing sth=do well in sth=do well in doing sth擅长做25.get sth for sb=get sb sth给某人弄到某物=buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物26.make sth for sb=make sb sth为某人制作27 ask sb for sth问某人要ask for help求助28.thank sb for sth感谢某人的某物 Thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事29.give sth to sb.=give sb sth给某人某物show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物展示给 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth把某物传给某人 动词动词的变化1. 动词不带to不定式（do）let sb do sth让某人做某事=make sb do sth使得某人做某事=have sb do sth 2. 动词动词ing 形式（动名词）enjoy doing sth享受做某事, like/love喜欢, hate讨厌, keep保持, practice练习,finish做完，mind介意,3.动词带to 不定式（to do）would like to do sth=want to do sth想要,like喜欢, agree同意, learn学会, try尽力,beginstart开始, decide决定, 4.tell sb to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事, ask请, wish希望, want想要, teach教,help帮,allow允许,advise建议, invite邀请5.感观动词do做/+doing正在做 see sb do sth看见某人做某事, see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth/doing sth 观看hear sb do sth/ doing sth听见find sb do sth/doing发现notice sb do sth/doing sth注意6.辨析stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做的）stop to do sth停下来去做（另一件事）remember doing sth记得做过某事remember to do sth记得要做某事forget doing sth忘了已做某事forget to do sth忘了要做某事7. 常用句型It is easy for me to study English well.对我来说学好英语很容易Why not do sth?为何不做某事？=Why dont you do sth?How about/what about doing sth?做某事怎样？I had better study hard.我最好努力学习。I had better not give up.我最好不放弃。情态动词，助动词can, could, will, would, must等+动原do, dont, does, doesnt, didnt等+动原