七年级下册英语重点短语及句型.doc

2015七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play the drums 敲鼓 4. play chess 下象棋 5. speak English 说英语 6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 7. join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部8. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 9. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 10. be good with sb和某人相处的好11. be good for对有益处 12. be good at擅长13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 14. a little 一点（后接不可数名词） 15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 16. old peoples home 养老院 17. make friends 交朋友 18. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心二重点句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do? 你会干什么？4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点一重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏二用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） on + 具体日期 在某一天 in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等） 在某月/某季节/某年2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事三重点句型1. What time do you usually take a shower? I usually take a shower at six forty. 你经常几点洗澡？我经常六点四十洗澡。2. What time is your radio show? From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. 你的广播是什么时候？从晚上十二点到早上六点。3. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那样的时间吃早餐，真是太不合适了!4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 在那之后，我通常在大约十点二十锻炼。5. At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 在11点，所以我上班从没迟到。6. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.学生们通常什么时候吃晚餐？他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚餐。 7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。 8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点一重点短语1. get to school 到校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. take the train 坐火车 4. leave for 到地方去；离开去某地5. depend on 依赖决定于 6. think of 想到；想起7. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方8. how far 多远 9. go to school by boat乘船去上学10. on the school bus乘坐校车 10. be different from和不同11. worry about 担忧；焦虑；担心12. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事13. most of大多数的 14. some of 一些15. bus station 汽车站 16. come back 回来17. by boat乘坐小船 18. walk to school步行去上学二重点句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.你怎么去上学？我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。 2. How far is it from your home to school? Im not sureits about 10 kilometers. 你家离你学校有多远？我不确定，大概十公里。 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 你去上学要花多久的时间？骑自行车大概15分钟。 4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。 5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。 6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？7. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. 但是对中国某个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。8. There is a big river between their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 哪儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school. 所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。11. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？Unit 4 Dont eat in class知识点一重点短语1. school rules 学校规章制度 2. break (fallow/keep) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4. dining hall饭厅，餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上 6. on time准时（in time及时） 7. listen to music 听音乐 8. wear school uniforms穿校服 9. I see我明白了 10. be (keep) quiet保持安静 11. according to根据，依据 12. make (up) ruler 制订规则 13. share (sth.) with sb.和某人分享()14. on school days在上学期间 15. on school nights在校期间的晚上 16. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 practice doing 练习做 17. go out 外出 18. clean (ones) room打扫房间19. do the dishes洗餐具 20. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )21. go to bed去睡觉 (be in bed 在床上)22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人要求严格 23. Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话 24. follow rules 遵守规则二用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4.too much +不可数名词 太多的5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 7. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地三重点句型 1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。 2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。 2. Dont listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。3. Its my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。 7. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. 在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。 8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。10. My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00. 看电视之前我必须得读书，但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点一短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from= come from 来自于 3. all day 整天 4. first flag 国旗 5. get lost 迷路 be lost 迷路 6. for a long time 很长时间 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 cut into half 切成两半 9. lose their homes 失去家园 10. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 12. South Africa 南非 二用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好三重点句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? Because theyre very cute.约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary.你为什么不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？ 它们来自南非。 5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。12. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？Unit 6 Im watching TV知识点一重点短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具 8. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节9. the boat races 划船比赛 二用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing?主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做什么？正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth./hope to do sth 希望做某事三重点句型1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes. 她在做什么？她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在做什么？他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？6. Hes talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 7 Its raining知识点一短语归纳1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. at the park在公园 3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. talk on the phone通过电话交谈 7. no problem 没问题 8. right now=at once 现在 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. at给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. take a photo/picture of 给拍一张照片二用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great (good) time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适三重点句型1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining./Its hazy天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气3. How s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Im playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。6. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？7. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。 8. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。10. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点一短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the (或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free免费（有空）二用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事三重点句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。3. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在邮局前面有一家餐馆。5. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 7. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。 8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我读书的时候，时光飞逝。Unit 9 What does he look like ?知识点一短语归纳1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身材 4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿 5. a big nose 大鼻子 6. a small mouth 小嘴巴 7. a round face 圆脸 8. black hair 黑发 9. big eyes 大眼睛 10. a long face 长脸 11. a police artist 警察艺术家 12. a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的画像 13. the same way 同样的方式14. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15. remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16. in the end 最后 17. blonde hair 金黄色的头发18. first of all 首先 19. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事20. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 21. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事22. tall 指人、树、动物的高high指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。23. go to the movies 去看电影 二用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着三重点句型：1. Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 那是你的朋友吗？ 不，不是的。2. What does she look like? Is he short or tall？ 他长什么样？是高还是矮？3. Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，留着长而直的头发。4. Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留着长发还是短发？5. But I may be a little late. 但是我可能会有点儿晚。6. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 先在电影院前面见他吧。7. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。8. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后乔画出犯罪分子的画像，之后警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来找出犯罪分子。9. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult . 他想画好每一幅犯罪分子的画像，但是这项工作有时候很