七年级下册英语复习笔记.doc

七年级下册英语复习笔记七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?学习要求1、 掌握表示国家、国籍、语言、城市的词汇。2、 掌握询问籍贯、居住地、语言等的句型。Where are you from?Im from Canada.Where do you come from?I come from Singapore.Where does he live?He lives in Paris.What language does she speak?She speaks English.Where is Toronto?Its in Canada.3、 掌握行为动词的一般现在时。4、 能读懂与上述内容相关的语言材料。5、 学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。 学习建议1、 正确使用表示国家、国籍、语言的词汇，如：England / English, America / American.2、 了解be from相当于come from, 但是句型转换时，方式不同，Are you from ? Do you come from ?3、 建议结合实情，增加谈论街道、楼院、门牌号的练习。4、 学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。一Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Be from = come from联系动词 实义动词例：Stone is come from China.() 注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.) China Chinese Chinese Chinese BeijingCanada Canadian Canadians English, French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.) America American Americans English Washington.D.C.（theunited Kingdom） England Englishman Englishmen English London Australia Australian Australians English Canberra Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是：一定，二改，三组合一定，确定疑问词Where二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合例：I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。 四. What language does she speak? Speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说，讲话”做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。 例：1. He speaks (vt) English. 2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)Speak to sb 和某人讲话 Say: 翻译为“说，述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必须跟说话的内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。例：He says he is a boy. Tell: 翻译为“告诉，讲述。”尤其用在讲故事，讲笑话（tell stories/jocks） Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事) 例：My mother tells me to study well. Talk: 翻译为“交谈，谈论。”后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。 Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话 Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事五.interesting与interested interesting :指事情本身有趣，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语，表语。 Interested：指人对感兴趣（be interested） 例句：This is an interesting story. I am interested in learning English.六.a little 和 little A little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为“有一些，少量” 如：There is little water in Mr. Stones cupLittle: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定，翻译为几乎没有。 如:I know little Japanese拓展：Many+可数名词复数 eg：Many books Much+不可数名词 eg: Much money Some+可数名词/不可数名词 eg：Some book/water A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 2 3 1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表示个人兴趣爱好，经常性的动作。 Eg: I like playing football Like to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。2.去看电影 Go to the movies Go to a movie Go to the cinema Go to see a movie3.and 和with And连接两个主语，通常放在句首，其谓语动词复数。（连词） with为介词，后面跟名词或代词的宾格，通常放在句末。 Eg: He and I are both students He lives in China with his parents. Unit one 重点词组1.pen pal 笔友 2.speak English讲英语 3. be from=come from来自4.on weekends在周末5.write to do 给某人写信5.live in 居住7.a little一些8.likes and dislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.like doing sth喜欢做某事10.like to do sth想去做某事11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事13. talk to/with sth 1和某人谈话4.talk of /about sth 谈论某事15. be interesting in对感兴趣16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看电影17.hear from sb收到某人来信Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 学习要求1、 掌握方位介词及词组： on, near, between, next to, across from, in front of, behind。2、 掌握 “where”开头的特殊疑问句。3、 掌握问路和指路的常用语。Is there a bank near here?Yes, theres a bank on Center Street.Wheres the supermarket?Its next to the library.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, its in front of the post office.学习建议本单元通过谈论邻近地区各部方位的话题，学习问路、指路的表达方式及有关方位介词的用法。学习时请注意两点：根据上下文理解方位介词的含义，并掌握其用法。在理解课文的基础上，同学们互换有关生活、学习等区域的信息，进行实际交流，提高语言的运用能力。同步训练一语言目标：问路，指路问路的常用句型：Excuse me：1.Wheres the post office? 2.Is there a post office near here?3.Which is the way to the post office?4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office? 6.Could you tell me where the post office? (特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后，其语句用用陈述句语序) 二Is there a bank near here? There be 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客观存在。 否定形式只需在there be + not Eg: There isnt any water in the cap. 疑问句：Be + there + 其他 Eg: Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:表示某人有某物 从属关系 Eg: We have a bed in the room? 如果后接门牌号，用介词at Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street. 在街道上，in the street英国人用法 ,on the street美国人用法。Eg: He lives in/on the street.In the neighborhood of 在的附近三Just go straight and turn left.指路常用句型：1. Walk on and turn left2.It is +介词+地点3.Its about +(具体数字)meters from here4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right5. Turn right/left at the second turning.四1谢谢的说法1. Thank you very much.2. Thanks a lot.3. Thanks4. Many thank.5. Thanks a million.回答谢谢：Thats all right.Youre welcome.Not at all.AnytimeDont mention itIt s my pleasureWelcome to+地点 表示欢迎来到某地Enjoy 后加 doing sthTake a walk五 Through ,across,over(穿过，通过)1. Through：表示从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.2. across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行Eg：We walk across the road.3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。Eg：The birds fly over the city.六With与in“用”In：强调使用的材料或颜色In+语言In+颜色 （表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服）Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneselfHave fun doing sthBe busy doing 忙于某事七方位介词1.next to 在旁边2.in front of内部in the front of 外部 在前面3.Between and两者之间4.behind 在后面5.across from6.over在之上八. I know you are arriving next Sunday1.are arriving 用进行时表将来时表示位置移动的词（go, come, leave, arrive）通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。2.arrive,get to, reach(到达)arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in 后要加地点名词get to:经常用于口语中reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach BeijingUnit 2 重点词组1. in front of / in the front of在前面2. Turn right/left向左/右转3. go straight向前直走4. across from在对面5. Between and在两者之间6. the beginning of的开始7. take a taxi=by taxi打车8. on ones way to在某人去某地的路上9. In the neighborhood在附近10.take a walk散步11.go through穿过12.next to紧挨13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快14.let sb do sth让某人做某事15.arrive in/at=get to到达16.be busy with sth忙于某事17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事18.take a look at= have a look at看19.take your time 不要急20.take off脱掉21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事22.on the road=in the road在路上Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一Lets see the pandas first.1. Lets let us Let s后加动词原形 Let sb do sth让某人做某事注：let 后面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。2.提出建议的其他表达方式1. Lets do2. Shall weEg：Shall we go shopping.3.Hou/What about怎么样？Eg：What about going shopping?4.Why notWhy not后加动词原形Eg：Why not have a rest?二Why与how come均表示为什么，但在完整问句中，有所差别Why后面必须接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即how come+主语+动词。Eg：Why is Mr. Stone cryingHow come Mr. Stone is crying?三1.kind of 有一点=a little2.a kind of一种3.all kinds of各种各样4.kind 和蔼例：Its very kind of you.你真好。四Do you like giraffes?1. like(vt):喜欢，愿意，想要。2. like+n. 喜欢做某事Eg：I like music I like children3.like to do sth 想做某事 （表示一lik次性的，未发生的动作）Eg：I like to take with you tonight4. like sb to do sthEg：I like student to tell truth.5.would like to do sth 希望做某事Eg：I would like to go there6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好）Eg：I like reading in bed1. How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样？Eg：How do you like China? Like 还可以做形容词adj（相像的），介词prep(像)，连词conj（如同）。Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)Like father, like son (prep.)Do it like I tell you (conj)区别：be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be+数词+years old 某人多大了other:表示其他的。后常跟复数如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语，必须位于数量词之后。五Isnt he cute?否定疑问句，常用来表示反问。翻译为“难到不？”Eg：Cant you play football?回答否定疑问句，常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是的”。Eg：-Doesnt he have a brother?-Yes, he does不，他有。-No, he doesnt 是的，他没有。六He sleeps during the day.go to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作，表示准备睡觉，不含睡着的意思。Sleep指睡觉，睡觉的全过程，用于现在进行时态中，表示正在睡觉。Eg：Its time to bedMy mother is sleeping相关词组：go to sleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状态。 Sleepless失眠的 Sleepwalker梦游 Sleepy困倦的重点词组be from=come fromkind of=a littleall kinds ofbe quiet during the dayget upplay with be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 be friendly to sb 对某人友好like doing sthlike to do sthlike sb to do sthgo to bed fall asleep=go to sleep Unit 4 I want to be an actor.学习要求1、 掌握表示职业名称的词汇：doctor, actor, reporter, policeman, policewoman, waiter, bank clerk, shop assistant。2、 掌握行为动词一般现在时态。3、 掌握现在时态肯定与否定的表达方式。4、 掌握询问职业的常用语：What does he do?Hes a waiter.What do you want to be?I want to be an actor.Where does she work?She works in a hospital.6、 复习、巩固以下形容词、名词和动词：形容词：fun, busy, exciting, difficult, boring, interesting名词：father, mother, sister, cousinTV，bank动词：want, be学习建议本单元通过谈论职业的话题，进一步学习一般现在时态及有关职业名词的词汇。学习时注意以下三点：根据教材所给的语言材料及已学知识推断和掌握新单词的含义。联系口语时，假定自己现有的职业，反复与同学操练。实际谈论父母、兄弟、姐妹和朋友的职业情况。Unit 4 I want to be an actor一 询问职业的方式1. What do you do?2. Whats your job?3. What are you?4. Whats your work?5. Whats your occupation?二 名词所有格定义：英语名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是以s结尾的复数形式，其名词所有格只需要加“ ”.用法：1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格，通常加s.Eg：1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper3.womens day 4.Chinas culture 中国文化2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每个名词后加s,；表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名词后加s.Give sb sth=give sth to sbGet from 从取得介词后通常跟宾格形式。Put on强调动作Wear强调状态三Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time1.sometimes译为有时，表示频率和频度的副词。He sometimes writes to me.2.some times：名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”I have been to Beijing some times.3.sometime副词，意为“某个时候”经常用在将来时当中.I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.4.Some time：名词短语，意为一段时间，此时的time是不可数名词，翻译为时间。Ill stay in China for some time四Problem和question1. problem指疑难或难以解决的问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问题，以及令人困惑的是或情况等。Eg：Can you work out this math problem? 你会做这道数学题吗？2Question多只要求回答的问题Eg：Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question辨析: in hospital住院 In the hospital在医院 At table进餐吃饭 At the table在桌子旁边 Go to school去上学 Go to the school到学校去 Job:可数名词，指具体某项工作，多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作 Work:不可数名词，主要指脑力和体力劳动，表示抽象活动五We have a job for you as a waiterAs:1.prep.介词：作为，当作。Eg：Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher2. conj:连词：像一样 Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单。3Conj连词：按照Eg：He does as his mother says他按照他妈妈说的去做Call sb at+电话号码 给某人打电话六， We need an actor today!1. need n.需要，必要2. need v.（1） 人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事Eg;I need to have a rest（2） 人/物+ need + doing sth 应该做某事Eg: The room needs cleanng. 3. need情态动词，后加动词原形 Eg: I need go home to see my motherUnit 4 重点词组shop assistant店员 bank clerk银行职员 in the restaurant在饭店 go out外出 TV station电视台 in/during the day在白天work with和某人一起工作 at night在晚上 in the evening在傍晚 talk to/with sb和某人说话 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 ask sb sth和某人说要某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物work late工作很晚 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事get from从得到 want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口语 get back回来 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 need doing sth need to do sthUnit 5 Im watching TV学习要求7、 掌握现在进行时态的意义、结构及时间状语并初步运用。What are you doing?Im doing my homework.Whats he doing?Hes reading.8、 掌握及运用短语：do ones homework, talk with, talk to, talk about, wait for, read a book, watch TV, take photos, talk on the phone9、 通过本单元学习，学会合理安排“学习、劳动、娱乐”三者的时间。学习建议学习现在进行时态结构“be + 动词 ing”, 一定注意不能掉了be助动词。注意动词现在分词的构成规律以及ing的读音。推荐一条关于“双写“的口诀：辅元辅，倒着数，末尾音节要重读，双写最后的字母。学习现在进行时态，要注意观察时间状语，例如：now, Look! Listen! Its two oclock now.注意短语“看书”不能译为“look a book”， 应为 “read a book”。 八种时态： 两种一般时：一般现在时、一般过去时 两种完成时：现在完成时、过去完成时 两种将来时：一般将来时，过去将来时 两种进行时：现在进行时、过去进行时一现在进行时1) 定义：表示现在进行或发生的动作，还可以表示前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（现在进行时经常与时间状语now连用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中）2) 构成：主语+be(am.ia.are)+动词的现在分词（doing）3) 用法：1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 如：Hes running. 2.表示位置移动的动词，如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用现在时表示一般将来时。 Eg：Im leaving for Beijing next week下周我将要去北京4) 现在分词构成1. 一般情况下在动词后直接加s2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing3. 以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母，再加ing.4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节。 二watch、look 、see 与read区别1. watch译为观看、注视，指长时间观看某一活动的场面，如看电视、看比赛等。例：watch a football match watch sb 观察，注视某人2. look:强调看的动作，不强调结果，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，必须加介词at例：Look at the blackboard ,please3. see:强调看的结果，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语Eg：Can you see the clouds in the sky?See sb do sth 看见某人干某事的全过程See sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事4. read:译为看，读，其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等例;Hes reading a book 三At ,in, ona) in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用inin summer in the morning in May in 2008 b) on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用onon Saturdayc) at通常用在时刻前d) the photo of me 一张我的照片 the photo of mine我的一张照片Unit 5 重点词组1. do homework做作业 watch TV看电视2. eat dinner吃晚饭 play basketball打篮球3. wait for等待 talk on the photo通过电话通话4. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话 talk of/about sth谈论某事5. read books读书 TV show电视节目6. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看电影Unit 6 Its raining学习要求1、 掌握本单元询问某人正在干什么的表达方式及其应答。What are you doing?Im watching TV.Whats he doing?Hes playing basketball.2、 掌握询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Its raining/sunny.Whats the weather like?Its windy.3、 识记描述天气的单词。snowraincloudysunnywindy4、 正确运用本单元出现的短语和句型。学习建议现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。本单元学习现在进行时态，要注意其构成和动词-ing形式。现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。部分动词-ing形式：rain rainingsnow snowingcook cookingstudy studyingwalk walkingwear wearingtake takinghave havingride ridingswim swimmingget gettingshop shopping9.有用的短语：play computer gamesplay basketball/football/beach volleyballwatch TVlie on the beachon vacationtake photoshave a good timelook cool 重点句型Hows the weather in Shanghai?1. Hows the weather?加地点2. Whats the weather like? 加地点3. 考点：weather 不可数名词 n.天气（同音词whether=if是否）例题：What