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一般过去时和过去进行时讲解及练习
第五课时 一般过去时和过去进行时
重点:掌握一般过去时的定义用法,标志和结构
掌握过去进行时的定义用法,标志和结构
一、 一般过去时
1) 定义及用法:表示过去发生了的动作,或过去经常发生的动作。
He did it.
I went hospital yesterday.
Adison invent the lamp.
You were here last night, weren‘t you?
2) 标志性时间词语:yesterday, 3 days ago, last night, 4 years ago, just now, in 20001
1997年,我们去了美国。
他三天前来过。
他们刚刚离开了。
十年前,我们住在这儿。
昨晚,你们去看电影了吗?
我小时候,经常到这条小河游泳。
3) 结构:谓语动词用过去分词形式
二、 过去进行时
1) 定义:过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作
2)
昨晚9点,我们在电影院。
那时,你正在看书。
那几天,他忙着装饰房子。
3) 标志性词语:at that time, at that moment, at those days, at 7:00 yesterday,from 6:00 to 9:00 yesterday, this time last night, when I saw him, when he was sleeping 等
昨天晚上10点到12点,那个小孩一直在哭。
当我听到声音的时候,他正在讲电话。
那时候,我吓坏了。
那段日子,他们在忙着制造飞机。
3)结构:谓语动词用was/were +doing
课程练习
The days we look forward to _____ at last.
A. coming
B. came
C. comes
D. be coming
— I'm afraid you can't take photos in the exhibition, sir.
— I'm sorry. I _____ the sign.
[ ]
A.can't see
B.haven't seen
C.don't see
D.didn't see
Miss Wang __________ the Great Wall for the first time last Sunday. She said she __________ it again in the future.
[ ]
A. would visit, visited
B. visited, would visit
C. visited, visited
D. would visit, would visit
—Can you tell me_____ the Summer Palace?
—Last Sunday.
[ ]
A.when will you visit
B.when did you visit
C.when you will visit
D.when you visited
While we ________ tennis yesterday, it ________ to rain.
A. played, was starting
B. played, started
C. were playing, was starting
D. were playing, started
They were all pleased with ______ to them.
A. what you said
B. what did you say
C. what you had spoken
D. when you had told
—How beautiful your school building is!
—Yeah ! It _____ last year.
[ ]
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
Confucius in Qufu in Shandong Province.
[ ]
A. born
B. is born
C. was born
D. has born
Jane said she________sending e-mails________letters.
[ ]
A. preferred; to writing
B. preferred; to write
C. prefers; writing
D. prefers; to writing
Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Ying _____ at school this time yesterday.
[ ]
A. are
B. has been
C. was
D. were
— Do you know ____ the CD yesterday?
— Sorry, I don't know.
[ ]
A. how much he paid for
B. how much he will pay for
C. how much did he pay for
D. how much will he pay for
I called you just now, but you weren't in. Sorry, I _____ the reading room.
A. was in
B. have gone to
C. studied
D. had been to
Mr. Wang didn't tell us ______ in 2006.
A. where he live
B. where he lives
C. where did he live
D. where he lived
— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.
[ ]
A. how did the accident happen
B. how the accident happened
C. how does the accident happen
D. how the accident happens
This reminds me _____ what we _____ together ten years ago.
[ ]
A. to; do
B. to; did
C. of; did
— These foreigners have been to Tibet before.
— Really? When _____ there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. have they gone
—Have you read this book?
—Yes, I ______ it two weeks ago.
A. is reading
B. have read
C. will read D. read
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