初三英语基础练习.doc

初三英语基础练习在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语与日常交际用语等知识得识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识得运用能力。 一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中就是在主格位置还就是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身 代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性得物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰得名词就应该用名词性得物主代词。1、 She is a student, _ name is Julia、 A、 its B、 her C、 hers D、 his2、 Could you help _ with _ English, please、 A、 I, my B、 me, me C、 me, my D、 my, I3、 A friend of _ came here yesterday、 A、 my B、 his C、 him D、 himself4、 _ pencil-box is beautiful、 But _ is more beautiful than _、 A、 Toms, my, he B、 Toms, mine, hisC、 Toms, mine, him D、 Toms, my, his5、 Most of _like Chinese food、 A、 they B、 Their C、 Them D、 theirs6、 Dont you let _ help you ? A、 I and my friend B、 my friend and I C、 my friend and me D、 my friend and I to7、 How hard_ works! A、 we B、 him C、 he D、 his 8、 _ have been chosen、 A、 I, you and he B、 He, you and I C、 You, he and I D、 You,and me9、 She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ 、 A、 I B、 me C、 my D、 mine 10、 Thats not _, it is_、 I made it _ 、 A、 ours, mine, myself B、 your, mine, myself C、 yours, her, myself D、 yours, my, myself11、 We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries、 A、 us B、 ours C、 ourselves D、 to us12、 Most people think _ are winning SARS、 A、 ours B、 ourselves C、 we D、 us二、名词:在名词中要注意得就是名词得可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用得不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就就是复数形式：people1、 There are some _ on the hill、 A、 sheeps B、 a sheep C、 sheep D、 sheepes2、 Mr Black often gives us _ by Email、 A、 some good information B、 some good informations C、 good informations D、 a good information3、 There are some new books in the school library、 They are _ books、 A、 child B、 childrens C、 children D、 childrens4、 I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ 、 A、 pair B、 one C、 ones D、 trousers5、 Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class、 A、 students B、 students C、 students D、 students6、 The hospital is a bit far from here、 Its about _ 、 A、 forty minutess walk B、 forty minutes walk C、 forty minutes walk D、 forty minutes walk7、 How many _ are there in your class ? A、 Japanese B、 American C、 Australian D、 Canadian8、 I found my black cat in_ room、 A、 Jim and Mike B、 Jim and Mikes C、 Jims and Mikes D、 Jims and Mike9、 How much are the _ ? A、 bread B、 meats C、potatos D、 tomatoes10、 There are many _ in our school、 A、 woman teachers B、 womans teachers C、 women teachers D、 womens teachers11、 Three months _ a long time for me、 A、 is B、 are C、 have D、 has12、 There are _ and _ on the table、 A、 two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B、 two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C、 two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D、 two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三、形容词与副词得级：在形容词与副词得级中要掌握比较级与最高级与同级比较得用法：比较级中得关键词就是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较得范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级得词常用得有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1、 I think English is as _ as math、 A、 important B、 importanter C、 more important D、 most important2、 Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ? A、 better B、 best C、 well D、 very much3、 Beijing is one of _ cities in China、 A、 large B、 larger C、 the largest D、 largest4、 Lucy is _ of all、 A、 young B、 younger C、 youngest D、 the youngest5、 Of all the students in our class、 Betty writes _ 、 A、 very carefully B、 most carefully C、 more carefully D、 the most careful6、 Can you do the work with _ money and _ people? A、 less, fewer B、 fewer, less C、 little, less D、 lest, fewest7、 Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English、 A、 largest; widely spoken B、 large; wide spoken C、 larger; widely speaking D、 largest; wide speaking8、 Kate has some apples、 Jim has _ apples than Kate、 Meimei has _ of all、 A、 more, the most B、 the most, more C、 more, most D、 many, the more9、 Bob is _ of the two boys、 Mary is _ of the three girls、 A、 tall, short B、 taller, the shorter C、 tallest, the shortest D、 the taller, the shortest10、 This one is not good, that one is _、 A、 more bad B、 even worse C、 still worst D、 more badly11、 Lets go by car、 Its _、 A、 cheap a lot B、 cheap much C、 more cheap D、 much cheaper12、 He drives much _ than he did three years ago、 A、 careful B、 carefully C、 more careful D、 more carefully四、宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)与疑问词做连词。k语序，必须就是陈述句得语序。l时态，主句就是一般现在，从句可以就是您所需要得任何时态；主句就是过去时，从句也必须就是相应得过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句就是真理或永恒不变得事物，不改变时态。1、 Do you know _ this time yesterday? A、 who are they waiting B、 who they are waiting for C、 who were they waiting D、 who they were waiting for2、 Could you tell us _ ? A、 if your father does B、 what does your father do C 、 your father does what D、 what your father does3、 Can you tell me what _ next Sunday? A、 will they do B、 they would do C、 would they do D、 they will do4、 She asked me if I knew _、 A、 whose pen was it B、 whose pen it was C、 whose pen it is D、 whose pen is it5、 Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? A、 when can I get to the station B、 I can get to which station C、 which station I can get to D、 how I can get to the station6、 Can you tell me where_ ? 、 A、 is the post office B、 the post office is C、 does the post office D、 the post office does7、 Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A、 he is talking B、 was he talking C、 he was talking D、 is he talking8、 They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term、 A、 would teach B、 had taught C、 will teach D、 taught9、 He told me that the sun _ in the east、 A、 rises B、 raises C、 rose D、 raised10、 The boy asked _ any noise from outside、 A、 whether had I heard B、 whether I had heard C 、 whether have I heard D、 whether I have heard11、 This map will show you _ 、 A、 where is the Summer Palace B、 where the Summer Palace is C、 where is the Summer Palace like D、 how the Summer Palace is like 12、 My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg、 A、 falls; is he riding B、 fell; he was riding C、 falls; he is riding D、 felt; was he riding五、词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下得表达方式，掌握一些常用得多义得词汇，观察下列这些词汇得区别。l、 It _ me two hours to get there by bus、 A、 spent B、 took C、 used D、 paid2、 I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday、 A、 took B、 spend C、 used D、 spent3、 A recorder is often _ in our English class、 A、 used B、 spent C、 taken D、 use4、 I feel hungry、 Please _ me something to eat、 A、 take B、 bring C、 carry D、 pull5、 It is raining、 _ the raincoat with you when you go out、 A、 Bring B、 Take C、 Put D、 Took6、 The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day、 A、 carry B、 bring C、 takes D、 carries7、 I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week、 、 A、 borrow, return B、 lend, borrow C、 lend, keep D、 lend, return8、 Dr White can _ French very well、 A、 speak B、 talk C、 say D、 tell9、 The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English、 A、 speak B、 tell C、 talk D、 say10、 Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed、 A、 read; look B、 see; read C、 see; reading D、 watch; look at11、 Have they _ in Beijing? A、 arrive B、 reached C、 got D、 arrived12 、 When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left、 A、 reached B、 got C、 arrived D、 get13、 I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip、 A、 heard; listened B、 listen to; hear C、 hear; listen D、 listened to; heard14、 Im _ in that _ film A、 interesting; interested B、 interested; interesting C、 interested; interested D、 interesting; interesting15、 We were _ when the _ football match was over、 A、 exciting; excited B、 excited; exciting C、 exciting; exciting D、 excited; excited16、 Id like to say this present doesnt _ 、 A、 spend you much money B、 cost your money too much C、 take you too much money D、 have you paid too much 六、时态：要求掌握动词六种时态得基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时与一般将来时态)及它们得主要用法与区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态得基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态得一致性，注意对特殊时态得处理if条件句, as soon as与notuntil得时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。1、 - My parents have ever been to Canada、 - Really? When _ there ? A、 have they been B、 will they go C、 had they been D、 did they go2、 Wheres_ ? - He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do、 A、 has Tom gone; message B、 has Tom been; note C、 will Tom go; word D、 did Tom go; excuse 3、 _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words、 A、 By; had learned B、 At; would C、 Since; learned D、 During; have learned4、 During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help、 A、 a few; give B、 few; gave C、 few; has given D、 a few; would give5、 Her father told her he _、 A、 will buy her a pen B、 is buying her a pen C、 bought her a pen D、 would buy her a pen6、 - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ? - Im afraid not、 He _ out、 He _ in 10 minutes、 A、 goes; comes B、 gone; came C、 will go; will come D、 has gone; will come back7、 Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow、 A、 will be B、 shall be C、 am D、 was8、 Since last year I _ her only twice、 A、 have seen B、 saw C、 have saw D、 see9、 _ to go to the super market every day ? A、 Are you like B、 Do you like C、 Wont you like D、 Have you like10、 Middle school students _ not to smoke、 A、 is always told B、 always tell C、 are always told D、 always told11、 He said his father _ 、 His father _ in 1985、 He _ for 19 years、 A、 had died; died; has been dead B、 died; had died; had died C、 was died; died; had died D、 died; had dead; has been dead12、 The class _ for ten minutes when I went to school _、 A、 had begun; in a hurry B、 had ended; hurry C、 had been on; in a hurrying D、 had been over; in a hurriedly七、交际用语：掌握课本中常见得日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中得应用，认真复习中考说明附录一。1、_ ? Quit well、 Thank you、 A、 What do you B、 What do you think of it C、 How are you getting on with your English D、 Are you good at or weak in English2、Are you feeling all right today ? Not really、 _ 、 A、 Oh, I see B、 It doesnt matter C、 Youd better be happy D、 Im sorry to hear that3、Is Kate in, please ? I want to _ her、 Sorry, she is out、 Youd better _ her later、 A、 see; find B、 speak to; call C、 visit; ring up D、 talk to; look for4、What do you think of the song ? _ 、 A、 It sounds sweet B、 I like music very much C、 I dont know what it is about D、 It was a pleasure5、Can I get you a cup of tea ? _ 、 A、 Thank for the tea B、 With pleasure C、 It tastes great D、 Thats very nice of you6、How can I get to the nearest post office ? _ 、 A、 Its long way from here B、 Sorry, Im new here C、 Its just twenty minutes walk D、 Here it is7、Thank you for the delicious food、 _ 、 A、 Im glad you enjoyed it B、 It doesnt matter C、 I dont think its good D、 Dont say so8、 - Your dress is very beautiful、 - _ I bought it yesterday、 A、 Oh, no B、 Oh, really ? C、 Just so-so, I think D、 Thank you、八、其它：注意掌握下面得这些词组、句型、非谓语动词与一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给得语言环境。1、 Dont worry、 Theyll come to help us _ 、 A、 in half an hour B、 in a half hour C、 after half an hour D、 after a half hour2、 English is used more widely than _ 、 A、 any other languages B、 any language C、 every other languages D、 any other language3、 _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day、 A、 Several thousand B、 Several thousands C、 Several thousand of D、 Several thousands of4、 I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ 、 A、 to play B、 play C、 while playing D、 when playing5、 Not only we but also most before、 A、 has never B、 has ever C、 have never D、 have ever6、 The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for its _ too cold _ too hot、 A、 both; and B、 not; but C、 either; or D、 neither; nor7、 He read it again to me _ I could understand、 A、 so as B、 so that C、 or D、 but8、 The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away、 A、 sand; moving B、 sand; blow C、 wind; move D、 wind; blowing9、 China _ a lot in the _ ten years、 A、 was changed; first B、 changed; past C、 has changed; last D、 has changed; next10、_ do you still stay in the office for ? I have to finished _ report、 A、 Who; the written B、 Which; to write C、 What; writing D、 Why; written the11、 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred and eight、 A、 is read as B、 reads as C、 is said as D、 says as12、 Which is