(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)含解析.pdf

（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案及答案)含含解析解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItem JackDu YueAgeNationalityJobPersonalityVolunteeringexperience（s）25AmericanCoachFriendly28ChineseNurseQuietMike31EnglishSingerHumorousZhang Na28ChineseTour guideOutgoingchildrenWorking at ancarecentre twiceHelpingduringtheVolunteering at anTeaching20162013 and 2015CityAtFestivalinanimal hospital inmusic at school inanimalthe countrysideWord Box：item 项目；personality 性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A.in 2013 B.in 2015 C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na.A.three years older than B.as old as C.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,may be the most suitable to help.A.Jack B.Du Yue C.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above?A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（1）细节题。根据 Jack 这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016 年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Age 这一横排中可知 Mike 年龄是 31 岁，Zhang Na 年龄是 28 岁，Mike比 Zhang Na 大 3 岁，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 Volunteering experience（s）这一横排中可知 Du Yue 和 Zhang Na 可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。（4）细节题。根据 Job 这一栏可知 Du Yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 B。（5）细节题。根据 Mike 这一竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和Humorous 可知 Mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows if he was a realperson or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and humorous,hehelped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man,who was good at archery（射箭术）.One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,a royal hunting forest near Nottinghamin England.There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them,he killed the cousin ofthe Sheriff（郡长）of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlaw,and soon the leader ofone hundred outlaws,known as his Merry Men.Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp inSherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became most famous for robbing from therich and giving to the poor.The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy.He was cruel and treated the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer.Hehated Robin because Robin was an outlaw.But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone elseloved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men,butnever succeeded.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.（2）The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means .A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighter（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff ofNottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，hehelped strangers，and later his kindness paid off 在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。（2）词意猜测题。根据 There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them，hekilled the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws 应该是指逃犯，故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving tothe poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选 B。（4）顺序排列题。根据 he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin became alegendary outlaw，and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his Merry Menalways looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.When theyarrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their goldaway to help the poor.罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为，故选 D。（5）细节理解题。根据 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700years.Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700 多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。3阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life,but some are more important than others.Daniel Kishhad serious problems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyesbefore he was fourteen months old.Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around.Much like a bat（蝙蝠）,he nowmoves about using sonar（声呐）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He andhis group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this interview withNational Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect（反射）offsurfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）.Its like having a conversation with the environment When you click,what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds offeet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.I click up to two times per second,muchmore than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine.I have a habit of climbinganything and everything,but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnt in the eyes,its in themind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work?Choose the right order.a.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b.The person makes a clicking sound.c.The brain makes images with the sounds.d.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人 Daniel Kish 十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）.He is so good at it that hecan ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to usesonar.In this interview with National Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.可知本段主要说明 Daniel Kish 现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由 a：When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.b：Thesewaves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears.c：My brain then processes thesounds into images Its like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序 b-a-d-c，故选 D。（3）推理判断题。由 Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started tomake clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around.Much like a bat,he now movesabout using sonar.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,WorldAccess for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（4）标题判断题。由最后段 How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnt in the eyes,its in the mind.可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C 才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todaysteenagers.But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro（professional）gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were more than 3,000gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.A large number of peoplewatch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars fromprize money and ads.The industry is clearly thriving.What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games-it also takes a lot ofhard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.You need to spend much timeand put all your efforts to it,says ex-gamer George Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another,andinjuries（受伤）are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years ofpro gaming.Careers（生涯）are short,and many gamers retire（退休）before they are 30 andtry to find another job.However,the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers.Andangry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,But Im just practicing for my future job!（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130,000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over 1,000,000.D.More than 10,000（2）What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parentsB.Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC.Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。（1）细节理解题。由 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000professional players worldwide.可知 2017 年，全球有 10000 多名专业玩家。故选 D。（2）词义猜测题。由 A large number of people watch their competitions online,andsuccessful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过 100 万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。（3）推理判断题。由 Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games-italso takes a lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.You need tospend much time and put all your efforts to it.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14 个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项 A 符合文章的大意。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Like you,plants need good things like food,water,and minerals in order to grow.Usually theyget these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyre planted.Buttheres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil.Its called hydrogenic gardening.Hydrogenic means working with water.In a hydrogenic garden,plants grow with their rootsin water,not in dirt.The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners havecarefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly.In ordinary gardens,plants need time and energy to grow longroots that search the soil for food and water.In a hydrogenic garden,plants can use their energyto grow tall instead.And because there is no soil,there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）.Gardeners dont need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals.Both the plantsand the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that,one day,hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all overthe world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil,or weather that is too hot,toocold,or too dry.And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship theyfly to Mars,so that they will always have fresh vegetables,and the fun of growing a gardenwithout dirt.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph?A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）Whats the passage about?A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据 In a hydrogenic garden,plants grow with their roots in water 在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故 可知 dirt 是 soil 土壤的意思，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据 hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over theworld grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil,or weather that is too hot,too cold,or too dry.氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选 C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6根据短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street.You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning tothe right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale.But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things inmany other cities.Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local peoplestastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example,Chinese peoplelike to eat meat with the bone in,but Western people dont.So Chinese restaurants provide bigpieces of meat without bones,even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCLtelevisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.Theyre not only madein