(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析.pdf

（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案含答案)及解析及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。If you look at the top of your phone,youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.TheG stands for the generation（代）of your mobile network.But the symbols will becomethings of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30,Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate XSmartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks,5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet.People can use it formany other things as well.For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Todays self-driving test cars have oneproblem-lag（延迟）.When the car sees an obstacle（障碍物）,it sends this information toa data center and receives instructions,However,it will be some time before it sends andreceives this information.With this kind of lag,the cars might crash because they dont receiveinstructions in time.With 5G,this lag will be greatly lowered,making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）,that is,a large online network thatconnects all things and people.Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways.For example,with IoT,your refrigerator couldautomatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs leftinside.（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.（2）What can we infer（推测）according to the passage?.A.5G is widely used in China now.B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .A.explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulB.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsC.explain how self-driving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage?A.A robot that can do housework.B.An online store where you can buy anything.C.A large online network that connects things and people.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到 3G 或者 4G 的小符号。G代表手机网络的代。但是，当 5G 网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3 月 30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X 智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试 5G 的城市。5G 将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G 测试的城市。故选 B。（2）推理判断题。根据 About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let peopledownload and upload data（数据）faster than ever before。But 5G wont just bring fastermobile internet。People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G 的速度将会是 4G 的100 倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G 不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用 5G。由此可以推断出，5G 将会使人们的生活便利很多。故选 B。（3）推理判断题。根据With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer。可知，5G 可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉我们 5G 的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT），thatis，a large online network that connects all things and people。可知，IoT 指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据 For example，with IoT，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答案。2阅读理解Scrub,the pet cat of Jennifers,was found!It got lost five years ago.Jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time.She thought Scrub would never come back.But one day she gota call from an animalshelter（庇护所）and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer?How did they know Jennifers phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip,a very small computer chip（薄片）.It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in place,the pet does not feel it anymore.When lost pets are brought to animalshelters,people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the petsowner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back.In New York,a dognamed Roxy was missing for months.Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.Noone knows how the dog got to a different state.However,thanks to her microchip,Roxy was soonreturned to her grateful owner.In 2008,a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier!WhenGeorge got lost,the couple tried everything to find him.They visited animal shelters every day forsix months,made posters and even offered a$500 reward（酬金）.As years went by,theythought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter.Without themicrochip,the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyvebeen away from home.This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing petsback home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a$500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage,we can know that .A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。（1）细节题。根据 then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to theinformation of the pets owner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they hadfound Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets nomatter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D 选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters,people there use a specialtool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchipcompany to match the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 Once the chip is in place,the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub 身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.They let you be creative and tryall kinds of new things.Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time.Do you enjoy reading books?Maybe you wantto try your hand at writing your own.Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day?Maybe yourhobby could be trying to make it at home.Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage?Do you admire artists?Let such question guide you whenchoosing a hobby.For example,maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value educationor maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience,then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy.However,if you love building things,maybe you should consider a hobby like working on oldercars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.hobby.Pay attention to what excites your _.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.Ask your friends and family what you seemto talk about all the time.Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how itcan be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from _.A.a magazine for old people B.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for childrenD.a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us _.A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobby D.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for _?A.hobbies B.skills C.topics D.interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是 picture book 图画书，排除C、D。根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选 B。（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（3）推断题。根据后文 Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what?I have a chance to choose my new place to live in.I am excited and a little nervous.Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment.On the one hand,a house will betoo big for just one person,so maybe I should rent an apartment,On the other hand,if I rent ahouse,I could find someone else to share with me.The only problem is that a house full ofpeople might be too noisy for me.I prefer to have my own space.The city has some niceapartments,but they are also too expensive.However,if I could find a two-bedroom apartmentand get a roommate,that would make it more affordable.I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet.You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy.I do nothave a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.I probably need to look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.That way I will have more time to studyand spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（3）If Victor finds a roommate,he will waste money.（4）Victor doesnt have a car,so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in.I am excited and a littlenervous.可知 Victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知 Victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据 However,if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable.可知 Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据 I do not have a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据 I do not have a car,so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages.But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world?If there is,the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language.Pictures are used to put meaning across.A group calledthe Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis.It has added new emojis every year since2014.They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表）different groups of people.In 2015,emoji faces withdifferent skin tones（肤色）were added.In 2016,different jobs were added,such as doctor,police officer and painter.This year,emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis.They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common,but are known to many people.For example,slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（疯狂动物城）.Many fashiondesigners（设计师）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.This animal makespeople feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in.It will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1）Emojis use to express ideas.A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The Unicode Consortium.B.An emoji.C.A country.D.A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.D.In 2019.（4）According to the passage,emojis include the following EXCEPT .A.people with different skin tonesB.popular filmsC.some interesting animalsD.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（1）细节题。根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis.Ithas added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 This year,emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 In 2015,emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added.In2016,different jobs were added,such as doctor,police officer and painter.New emojis in 2019also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。（5）细节题。根据 Many fashion designers（设计师）have included flamingos in theirdesigns in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me.I said.He replied with a smile and said,Please excuse me,too.I didnt notice you.We apologized（道歉）and went for our own