(英语)九年级下册英语英语书面表达汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析.pdf

（英语）九年级下册英语英语书面表达汇编技巧（英语）九年级下册英语英语书面表达汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练阅读训练策略及练习题习题(含答案含答案)含解析含解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（北京中考模拟）某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的中华传统节日”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。提示词语:festival，get together,enjoy，moon cakes，harvest time提示问题:Whats your favorite traditional festival?What do you usually do during the festival?Why do you like it?There are many traditional festivals inChina._【答案】There are many traditional festivals in China.My favourite one is Mid-autumn Festivaland it usually comes on August 15 of the lunar year.On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner withthe whole family.After dinner,we often eat moon cakes,watch the full moon and talk with eachother happily.I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious moon cakes but also becauseits a family get-together time and I really enjoy the love among the family members.【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据话题要求来介绍一下中国的传统节日。根据所提供的提示词语可知，要求介绍中国的传统节日：中秋节。可以从你最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢中秋节三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意在给报社的投稿中必须包含提示词语中的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语把所给的提示问题回答清楚就行。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner withthe whole family.在节日里，我们会从不同的地方回家，和全家团聚，一起吃大餐。由and连接的并列句。【高分句型二】I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious moon cakes but also becauseits a family get-together time and I really enjoy the love among the family members.我最喜欢中秋节，不仅因为我喜欢美味的月饼，而且因为它是一个家庭聚会时间，我真的很享受家庭成员之间的爱。句子中运用了not only but also，还有 because 引导的原因状语从句。2（重庆中考模拟）书面表达。职业生涯规划（career planning）一词源于 1908 年的美国，指的是对职业生涯乃至人生进行持续的系统的计划的过程。作为即将毕业的初中学生，我们也是时候该思考我们的职业生涯规划了。请以此为主题写一篇短文。写作要求:1.词数：80120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.职业选择及原因；2.现阶段的准备（学习、兴趣发展等）；3.My Career Planning_【答案】My Career PlanningEverybody has his or her dream and career.Different person has different ideas in choosing theircareer.For me,my ideal career is to be a teacher.When I was still a little child in the primary school,I found it was so great to be a teacher.In myheart I think the teachers can teach students a variety of knowledge.Whats more,to be ateacher could contribute a lot both to their students and to the society.To be a teacher should be interesting but challenging.So I must study hard to learn a lot ofknowledge and I should learn how to get on well with others.If I have a chance one day,I willchoose to be a teacher.【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，以 My Career Planning 为话题，介绍我的职业规划。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Everybody has，my ideal career is，When I was，So I must等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的理想职业是当一名教师，接下来介绍我选择当老师的原因以及我现阶段的准备，最后表示只要我有机会，我将会选择做一名老师。此处a variety of,whats more,bothand，get on well with,choose to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。3（湖北初三）童年是人生最美好的时光。小时候你一定接收了许多心爱的礼物，你最喜欢的礼物是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的意思？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请你以“My favorite gift”为题写一篇 80 至 100 词的英语短文。要求：行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写規范；依据提示可适度发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名。My favorite giftMy favorite gift from childhood is_【答案】My favorite giftMy favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear.I have had it for ten years.My mother gave it tome on my fifth birthday.I like it very much because it is so cute.Its special to me because I used to play with it almostevery day until I was ten years old.I thought it was one of my best friends.The toy bear has left me so many memories.I remember when I was six years old,I would nevergo to bed without it.Now,I dont want to give it up,but to be honest,I have to.Because Imgetting older!【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你的心爱礼物。主要从：你最喜欢的礼物是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的意思？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】Its special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.这对我来说很特别，因为我几乎每天都在玩，直到十岁。句子 because I used to play with it almost every day是由 because 引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I remember when I was six years old,I would never go to bed without it.我记得当我六岁的时候，没有它我永远不会去睡觉。句子 when I was six years old是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。4（北京中考模拟）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:meet,take part in,the dragon boat race,make Zongzi,camera提示问题:When and where are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival.There will be a lot of interesting activities in LonghuPark.Im writing to invite you to go there with me._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目“我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标,有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“We Are All Dreamers”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什么会有这样的梦想？为了实现你的梦想,你打算怎么做？提示词语：want to be,like,study hard,come true.提示问题：Whats your dream and why?What will you do to make your dream come true?【答案】例文：Dear peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival.There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park.Im writing to invite you to go there with me.We are going to meet a t the south gate of LonghuPark at 9 oclock.We can watch the dragon boat race.Its very exciting.After that,we will learnhow to make Zongzi.I think you will be interested in it.By the way,you can take a camera or yoursmart phone if you want to take some photos.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Peter 写一封信，邀请他参加端午节游园活动，告诉我们见面的时间、地点以及要做的活动。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：This Saturday is，There will be，We are going to，We can watch等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表示我邀请你参加端午节游园活动，接下来介绍我们见面的时间和地点以及可以做的事，最后期望收到你的回复。此处invite sb to do sth,learn to dosth,be interested in,by the way,look forward to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。5（合肥市五十中学东校中考模拟）诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming 最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling 相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling 很生气，并且不愿接受 Daming 的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming 一些建议。注意：1、词数 80100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise,and they hate people whobreak their promise.Promise is very important.Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise,and they hate people whobreak their promise.Recently,a thing happened to my friend,and I think it was really his fault.Last weekend,myfriend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie.But he totally forgot it thatday because of his review for his exam.So Lingling got too angry to forgive him.In my opinion,itwas really his fault.Forgetting the date not only led to Linglings anger,but also made her losetrust in him.Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.WhatDaming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important.Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of 等，使文章更加通顺。6（济阳县第二实验中学中考模拟）书面表达请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇120 词左右的短文。内容包括：1.完整叙述图片内容；2.简要陈述个人观点。要求：1.可进行适当发挥；2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。_【答案】I can see a boy and a girl in the picture.They are coming back from school.On their wayhome,they find so much rubbish outside the dustbin and decide to put it into the dustbin.Theboy also comes up with an idea.He puts up a sign on the dustbin to remind people of protectingthe environment.The city is our home.We should protect it.Therefore,when we see someonelitter,we should stop them and pick up the rubbish.The environment should be protected byeverybody.We should be civilized citizens.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】根据题目要求“1.完整叙述图片内容；2.简要陈述个人观点。”可知，文章用一般现在时。人称是第三人称和第一人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：开篇点题描述图片内容。按顺序分别描述四幅图的内容：男孩和女孩放学回家的路上，看到垃圾到处都是，女孩捡起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩画了一个标志贴到垃圾桶上。注意这一部分用用一般现在时。人称是第三人称。第二部分：文章主体呼吁大家保护环境。城市是我家，保护靠大家。第三部分：总结全文做合格的市民。7（黑龙江中考模拟）书面表达假如你是 Jack，中学英文报 WARM HEART专栏的编辑，近期你收到一封署名为 Asking 的求助信，该同学在信中诉说了自己当前焦虑的情绪，请根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。写作要点：1.表达你对他的理解并给予安慰。2.求助人焦虑情绪产生的原因。（1）下周将要进行期末考试。（2）尽管准备了很长时间，对成绩仍没有把握。3.为他如何消除考前焦虑提出具体建议并说明理由。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少 80 词。Hi,Asking,Im the editor of WARM HEART._Editor,Jack【答案】Im the editor of WARM HEART.I hear from you that you are worried about the examthat will be held next week.You said that though you have prepared for a long time,you are stillnot sure you can get good grades.I can understand your situation.As far as I am concerned,themore you prepared,the better grades you will get.Youll get rid of worries as long as you do asfollows.First of all,have a good rest.Get enough sleep and dont stay up late.If you have enough sleep,youll be more energetic to prepare for the test.Whats more,dont forget to do exercise.Doing exercise,such as playing basketball and playingsoccer,can make you relax.Only by doing these simple things can you relax yourself.【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文，针对某位同学考前焦虑进行安慰，分析原因并给出消除焦虑的建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如hear from sb,get good grades,as far as Im concerned,the+比较级，the+比较级，as long as,first of all,whats more,make sbdo 以及 only+状语放句首，用半倒装。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。8（山东中考模拟）写作假定你是李华，在一位名叫Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-yearold.I have a rule for my daughter:be among the top of 5students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school,butsome of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法。2.陈述自己的理由。3.提出至少 2 条建议。【答案】Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quiteright for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their futureuniversityadmission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There aremany examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successfulinsociety as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allowsthem almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choiceto help them grow upmentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl；letherhave more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagersoften do.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，对学生家长的博客进行回复。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My idea is that，There are，Some all-Astudents in school have.，The reason is，So I suggest that等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表明自己的看法，接下来陈述自己的理由，最后介绍自己的建议。此处 turn out,by no means,help sb do sth,grow up,let sb do sth,makemistakes,of ones own等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。9（浙江中考模拟）为响应我市全面创建国家文明城市的号召，丽水市中小学开展“文明城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Civilized City,the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。Subject The Civilized City,the Healthy LifeWays of doingYour opinionride bikes,reduce air pollution,throw rubbish into the bins,keep thecity clean,plant more trees,（至少 2 条）注意：（1）词数 80-100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。The Civilized City,the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lishui,its ourduty to_【答案】The Civilized City,the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lishui,its our duty tohelp build a civilized city so that we can live a healthy life.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.Its better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.And wed better plant more trees to protect the naturalenvironment.In my opinion,Ill try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Firstly,I can savewater by taking shorter showers.Secondly,I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leavethe room.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。话题是“The Civilized City,the Healthy Life”；并给了一些提示和注意事项：（1）词数 80-100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，要用上提示词，并适当发挥，要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，最后写出你的观点。注意主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。注意单词拼写，不要犯单词拼写错误，字数要符合要求。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的作文，本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；要点全面，结构连贯；语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，没有单词拼写错误，字数符合题目要求。10（重庆中考模拟）书面表达我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.参加娱乐活动；4.其它减压方式。参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的注意：1.词数 80-120 左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feelstressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sportswith my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen tolight music in my spare time,too.Whats more,going on a trip in holiday is another way to makeme relaxed.I believe the more relaxed we are,the happier we live.We will be healthy and learnbetter.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。11（安徽中考模拟）书面表达你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目朗读者吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要。请根据下面表格中所列的要点，以“Growing Up withReading”为题写一篇短文。要求：1语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3词数 80 词左右；文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV?Theprogram is very popular,and it makes us find the beauty and the importance about reading in ourlife.Reading is wonderful.We can get knowledge by reading.Reading can open our minds.Readingmakes us confident and happy.Read good books.Proper books that can improve ourselves are better choice.You should read ina right way.Try to think about more while reading.Keep a love for reading.However,some of us spend much time watching TV or playing gamesonline in our spare time.Id like to suggest that everyone should read more and develop areading habit.Lets grow up with reading.Let reading become a part of our life!【解析】试题分析：本文是材料作文，也是话题作文，话题是“读书伴我成长”，以“Growing Up with Reading（读书伴我成长）”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示可知本文使用的时态有一般现在时。写作时，列好提纲，注意使