资源描述
茶艺英语
English for Tea Art
第一篇 茶具介绍
Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil
第一节 烧水器皿(Water Heating Devices )
一、 基本句型(Sentence patterns )
炭炉(charcoal stove、)
用炭炉烧水古雅有趣.
Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance、
电磁炉(induction cooker、)
用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。
Using the induction cooker to heat up water is clean ,convenient,and quick、
电随手泡。(instant electrical kettle、)
电随手泡就是茶艺馆中使用最普遍得烧水器具。
This instant electrical kettle is the most monly used heating utensil in tea houses、
酒精炉具组合(alcohol heating set)
酒精灯(alcohol burner)
陶壶(pottery kettle)
酒精炉具组合用于加热酒精灯。这就是陶壶,用于装水。
alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,using for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container 、
酒精炉具组合美观、方便,使用于茶艺表演.
The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance、
玻璃煮水器组合(glass heaterset )
玻璃器皿晶莹剔透,便于观察其中汤色得变化,最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。
Glass heaters are transparent ,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,pu’er tea ,and milk tea、
二、 场景对话
Situational Dialogues
A: 这就是什么? B: 这就是炭炉。
A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水? B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣.
A: What’s this ? B:It's a charcoat stove、
A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water?
B:I use the charcoal stove ,because it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking、
第二节 冲泡器皿(Ⅱ、Teacups and teapots)
一基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
紫砂壶(boccaro teapot、)
紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴.
The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province、
紫砂壶保温性能好,最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。
The boccaro teapots have good performance of temperature keeping 、It is the best choice for making Oolong tea 、dark tea 、,or pu’er tea 、
紫砂壶就是珍贵工艺品,有收藏价值。
The boccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art 、
瓷壶(porcelain teapot )
瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地.
The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua ,Fujian Province、
瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。
The porcelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea 、
玻璃杯(glass bottles )
玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。
The glass bottles are most suitable for making high—grade green tea 、
盖碗(covered teacup/bowl、)
盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶.
The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy observation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea、
“飘逸杯”(“piaoyi" teacup)
“飘逸杯”最适合在办公室使用,因为非常方便。
The “piaoi” teacup is very popular in office、because it’s quite convenient to use 、
玻璃同心杯(glass concentric cup、)
同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类.
The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea 、
二、场景对话
1、A:这就是什么?
B:这就是紫砂壶、
A:紫砂壶产于什么地方?
B:产于江苏省宜兴市。
A:紫砂壶有什么优点?
B:它保温性能好,最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。
A:What’s this ?
B:It is a baccaro teapot 、
A:Where is it produced ?
B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province 、
A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?
B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choice for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pu’r tea、
第三节 品饮器具(Ⅲ Various Tea-wares for Drinking and Tasting )
1、 基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
闻香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance –smelling cup )
闻香杯细长,便于聚集香气,有利于闻出茶香得香型,并欣赏茶香得变化。
The sniff—cup is tall and slender for collecting the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea –drinkers to smell its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas 、
品茗杯(tea—sipping cup)
品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。
The cup for sipping tea is often made in porcelain or glass 、
玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶得汤色。
The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color、
白瓷品茗杯得内壁容易挂香,便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。
The inside wall of the white porcelain tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance 、 It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea 、
细瓷茶杯(fine porcelain teacup)
这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶.
This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea、
鸡尾酒杯(cocktail glass)
在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶.
In most teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea 、
二、场景对话(Situational Dialogues )
1、 A:这就是什么?
B:这就是闻香杯。
A:闻香杯有什么用处?
B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用,用来细闻茶得香气.
A:What’s this ?
B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup、
A:What is it used for ?
B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea 、
第四节承载器皿(Ⅳ、Tea containers and Vessels)
1、 基本句型(Sentence patterns)
茶叶罐(tea canister)
茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。
The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass,china,potter, tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on、
水盂(tea basin) 、
水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。
The tea basin is used for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds 、
茶盘(tea tray)
茶盘也可称为茶碟或茶海。
The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board
茶盘就是茶艺表演中很重要得器皿.
The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony 、
茶荷(tea holder)
茶荷用于装干茶。
tea holder used for holding the dry tea
托盘(tea serving tray)
托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。
The tea serving tray is monly used in serving tea to the guests 、
二、场景对话(Situational dialogues)
1、 A:啊,这罐子真 漂亮。
B:这就是茶叶罐。
A:这就是工艺器吗?
B:就是得,它就是用于装茶叶,同时也就是一种工艺器.
A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty 、
B:It is a tea caniser、
A:Is it a artware?
B:Yes it is 、It is a tea container and also a craft 、
第五节 辅助器皿(Ⅴ、Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony)
1、 基本句型( Sentence Patterns)
公道杯(Fair mug (Gongdao Mug))
公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度
The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thickness of tea liquor 、
过滤网(filter)
它可滤去茶渣,使茶汤更加纯净无杂。
It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquor clean and pure 、
茶漏斗(tea strainer)
茶漏斗用于扩大壶口面积,防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。
Tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot 、
茶夹(tea longs)
茶夹用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。
This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs 、
这就是茶匙,用于去茶.
This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea 、
这就是茶导,用拨茶叶。
This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf 、
这就是茶针,用于疏通壶嘴。
This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout 、
二、场景对话(Situational Dialogues)
1、 A:这个造型奇特得器皿就是什么?
B:这就是公道杯.
A:公道杯就是用来喝茶得吗?
B:不就是,就是用来均匀茶汤颜色得。
A:What is the utensil in such oqueer shape 、
B:This is the Fair Mug (Gongdaobei )。
A:Is it for drinking tea ?
B:No ,it isn’t ,It is used for balancingthe thickness of the tea liquid 、
2、 A:这套精美得茶具就是什么?
B:这就是茶道具组合。
A:您能为我介绍一下吗?
B:好得,这就是茶漏斗.这就是茶针………、
A:What is the exquisite and delicate tea set ?
B:It is the tea set for tea ceremony。
A:Could you introduce them to me?
B:OK 、It is the tea strainer 、This is the tea pin………、
第二篇 茶叶介绍
Chapter 2 Tea Classifications
第一节 绿茶、(Green Tea)
1、 基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
1、 我国得茶叶可分为十大茶类,绿茶就是历史最悠久,品种最多,消费量最大得一个茶类。
Chinese tea can be divided into ten main categories 、Among them ,green tea has the longest history and rank first in varieties and consumption、
2、 绿茶就是没有经过发酵得茶,它得品质特点就是“一嫩三绿”。即采得“茶清嫩,外形绿、汤水绿、叶底绿。"
Green tea is a non—fermentative tea with qualities often known as “one tender and three green”、 “one tender ” refers to tender tea leaves , and “three green”refers to the green colored tea leaves ,the green colored tea liquid ,and the green colored tea dregs 、
龙井茶(Longjing tea (Dragon Well))
龙井茶就是绿茶中最著名得历史名茶,创制于明代。
Longjing tea (Dragon Well) is the most famous green tea , which is first produced in the Ming Dynasty 、
龙井茶具有“色绿、香郁、味醇、形美”四大特点,就是清代得贡茶。
Longjing tea (Dragon Well) has four unique qualities –its green color ,excellent aroma 、mellow taste and beautiful shape of its leaf 、It is the tribute tea in Qing Dynasty 、
碧螺春,(Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral))
碧螺春也就是著名得历史名茶,创制于清朝早期,原产于太湖洞庭山。
Originally grown in the Dongting Hill of Taihe Lake ,Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral) is also a famous greeen tea in history ,which was first produced in the early Qing Dynasty、
黄山毛峰(Huan Shan Mao Feng Tea)、 六安瓜片(Liuan Leaf)、
安吉白茶(Anji White Leaf)、 都匀毛尖(Duyun Maojian Tea)、
太平猴魁(Taiping Monkey King (Taiping Monkey Tea /Taiping Houkui Tea )、
午子仙毫(Wuzi Xianhao Tea)、 凤岗翠芽(Fenggang Cuiya Tea)
二、场景对话(Situation Dialogues )
1、 A:能为我介绍一下绿茶吗?
B:当然可以,绿茶就是没有经过发酵得茶类。
A:绿茶有什么特点?
B:绿茶得基本特点就是“一嫩三绿",即采摘得叶芽绿,茶色绿、茶汤绿、叶底绿。
A:Could you give me an introduction to green tea ?
B:Of course,Green tea is non—fermented tea 。
A:What characteristics dose the green tea have?
B:The basic characteristics of green tea are said to be “one tender and three greens”、The” one tender" refers to the tender tea leaves,and the “three greens ”refers to the green colored tea leaf,the green colored tea liquid ,the green colored tea dregs 、
第二节 红茶(Ⅱ、Black Tea )
1、 红茶属于全发酵得茶,我国就是红茶得创制国。
Black tea is the piete fermented tea 、China is the birth contry of black tea 、
2、 红茶色泽红艳、滋味醇厚、兼容性好。
Black tea is bright red in color ,mellow in taste and has good patibility 、
3、 红茶既适合清饮,更适合加入牛奶、方糖、香料、果汁或者酒,调制成美味可口得浪漫饮料。
Black tea can be drunk alone ,and also can be mixed with milk ,cubic sugar ,spicery , fruit juice or alcohol ,to be served as appetizing romantic beverage、
祁门红茶(Grown in Qimen)
祁门红茶得香气浓郁,似蜜糖香,又带有兰花香,国际上称为“祁门香"。
Keemun Black Tea has the rich aroma ,which smells like honey bined with the fragrance of orchid、That is the world famous Keemun aroma 、
正山小种红茶(Lapsang Souchong tea)
正山小种红茶被誉为“茶中皇后”,深得英国皇室珍爱。
Reputed as “Queen of tea ”,Lasang Souchong is the British Royal Family’s favorite tea 、
二、场景对话Situation Dialogues
1、 A:我最喜欢喝红茶。中国产红茶吗?
B:当然生产。中国就是红茶得原产国,后来才传到印度与斯里兰卡。
A:中国得红茶质量好吗?
B:我国得祁门红茶与印度得大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡乌伐红茶并成为世界三大高香红茶。
A:I like black tea most 、Does China grow black tea ?
B:Of course it does 、China is its country of its origin 、It was later spread to India and SriLanka from China。
A:How is the quality of the black tea in china?
B:China ‘s Keemun Black Tea ,India's Darjeeling Tea ,and Sri Lanka’s Uva Tea are believed to be the world’s three major high-flavor black tea 、
第三节 乌龙茶Ⅲ 、Oolong Tea
一、 基本句型Sentence Ptterns
乌龙茶就是半发酵茶类.
Oolong tea is semi—fermented tea 、
大红袍(Dahonggpao Tea , )、铁观音(Tieguanyin Tea)、凤凰单枞(Phoenix Dahongpao Tea)与台湾高山茶(Taiwan High Mountain Tea).
乌龙茶得特点就是香高、味醇、耐冲泡.
What is special about Oolong tea is the rich fragrance ,melloe taste ,and resisitance brewing 、
二、场景对话Situational Dialogues
、A:我最爱喝大红袍,请给我来一壶?
B:好得,请问您就是比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡还就是用盖碗冲泡?
A:我比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡。
B:请稍等,我马上给您拿来.
A:I love Dahongpao Tea best 、 Please give me a pot of it 、
B:Ok 、Could you tell me what kind of teapot you would like your tea to be in,the boccaro teapot or the covered bowl ?
A:I prefer to brew it in the boccaro teapot 、
B:Please wait a moment 、I’ll bring it to you right away 、
第四节 普洱茶 Ⅳ 。Pu'er Tea
一、 基本句型Sentence Patterns
普洱属于后发酵茶.
Pu’er Tea is post—fermented tea 、
按茶性不同,普洱可分为生普洱与熟普洱两类.
Judging by their different characters ,pu’er can be divided into two categories as raw pu’er and fermented pu’er 、
按照商品形态,普洱茶可分为散茶与紧压茶两类.
According to the different shapes ,pu’er tea can be divided into two groups as loose-leaf pu’er tea and tight-pressed pu’er、
普洱紧压茶主要有圆饼形、砖形、沱形、金瓜形。
Tight—pressed pu’er mainly includes the cake pu’er ,the brick pu’er ,pu'er tuocha and pu’er jingua 、
二 场景对话。Situation Dialogues
1、A:这种黑色得圆饼茶就是什么茶?
B:这就是“七子饼”茶,就是普洱茶得一种。
A:什么就是普洱茶?
B:普洱茶就是用云南省大叶种茶树生产得晒青毛茶,以及以此为原料经过后发酵生产得茶。
A:What is this black colored round cake tea ?
B:It is Qizi cake Tea (Seven Sons Cake), one of many kinds of pu’er tea 、
A:What is pu’er ?
B:Pu’er ,a post-fermented tea ,which raw material is made of the leaves of the broad—leaf tea tree in Yunnan Province 、
第五节 花茶Ⅴ、 Scented Tea
一、基本句型Sentence Patterns
花茶就是最富有诗意得茶类.
Scented tea is considered to to be the most poetic tea 、
2。花茶有三类,熏花花茶、工艺花茶、时尚花草花果茶.
Scented tea has three types ,which are scented flower tea ,artistic flower tea and fashionable herb-flower tea 、
茉莉花茶(jasmine Tea)、玫瑰红茶,(Rose Black Tea) 、桂花乌龙(Osmanthus Oolong)
二 场景对话Situation Dialogues
、A:那位女士茶杯中开着鲜花,那就是什么茶?
B:那就是工艺造型茶。
A:请给我以也来一杯
B:好得,请烧稍候.
A:The flower is blooming in that lady's tea cup 、What is the tea ?
B:It is artistic flower tea .
A:Please give me a one ?
B:Ok 、Please wait a moment 、
、A:夏天秋天适宜喝什么茶?
B:适合喝菊花茶、梅花茶、金银花茶等清凉得茶类。
A:春天适宜喝什么茶?
B:春天最适宜喝茉莉花茶、月季花茶。
A:What kind of scented tea is good to drink in summer and autumn?
B:The cool kind of teas ,such as Chrysanthemum tea ,Chinese Plum tea ,Honeysuckle tea 、
A:Which scented tea is good to drink in spring ?
B:Jasmine Tea and Chinese Rose tea are good choise for spring 、
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