英语必修三第一单元导学案.doc

姓名: 班级: 小组: 小组评价: 教师评价:
Unit1 Festivals around the world
Part1 Words & Expressions 上课时间:
【学习目标】
1、To get a brief understanding and remember the important words and expressions 、
2、 To widen your vocabulary and master the usage of some key words and expressions、
【重点难点】
To memorize the usage of the words and expressions、
一、独立预习:
I单元重点词汇英汉互译并背诵
1、 ___________ vt、 & vi、 收割 2、 ___________ vt、 & vi、 饿死
3、 ___________ adj、 独立得;自主得 4、 ___________ adj、 农业得,农艺得
5、 ___________ vt、 赞美;钦佩 6、 ___________ vt、 & vi、 淹没;溺死
7、 ___________ vt、 擦;擦去 8、 ___________ n、 基督徒
9、 ___________ n、 信任;信心 10、 ___________ vi、 哭泣;流泪
11、 ___________ vt 、 原谅;饶恕 12、 ___________ adj、 宗教上得;虔诚得
13、 ___________ adj、充满活力得;精力充沛得 14、 ___________adj、 显而易见得
15、 ____________ n、 庆祝;庆贺 16、 ____________ n、 祖先;祖宗
17、 ____________ n、 习惯;风俗 18、 ____________ n、 必要性;需要
19、 ____________ n、 预言;预报; 20、 ____________ n、 广播员;报幕员
II重点短语识记
1、 ________________ 发生,举行 2、 ______________ 节日与庆祝活动
3、 ________________ 为了纪念 4、 ______________ 以……形式
5、 ________________ 打扮 6、 _______________ 开玩笑,恶作剧
7、 _________________ 用……装饰 …… 8、 ________________ 聚集在一起
9、 _________________ 盼望,期待 10、 _______________ 日日夜夜
11、 _________________ as though 12、 ________________ have fun with
13、 _________________ be proud of 14、 ______________ turn up
15、 _________________ keep one’s word 16、 ______________ hold one’s breath
17、 _________________ get married to 18、 ______________ set off
19、 _________________ remind … of… 20、 ______________ throw away
二、合作交流:
写出下列单词得同源词并识记。
1、 ___________ (n、) 美;美人 ___________(adj、)漂亮得 _____________ (v、)美化
2、 ____________(n、) 庆祝_____________(v、)
3、 ____________ (n、)起源;由来 __________ (adj、)原始得;最初得
4、 ____________(adj、)宗教得 _________ (n、)宗教
5、 ____________(n、)信任;信仰_____________ (v、)相信
6、 (n、)到达 ____________ (v、)
7、 ______________(n、)独立 (adj、)独立得;自主得
8、______________ (n、)农业 (adj、)农业得
9、 ____________(v、)赞美;钦佩 (n、) (adj、)令人钦佩得
10、 ____________(v、)道歉 _________ (n、)
11、 ____________ (adj、)___________ (n、)
12、 ____________(n、)诗人_________( n、 )诗________(n、)诗
三、探究展示:
用所给词得适当形式完成下列句子。
1、 Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821、 (depend)
2、 A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest、 (leader)
3、 There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first、 (satisfy)
4、 They John the first prize、(award)
5、 Most British schools organize ________ events for the students、 (society)
6、 I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me、 (energy)
7、 You should her for your rudeness、(apology)
8、 You were __________ enough to believe him、 (fool)
四、反馈总结:
选词填空:
take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one‘s word
1、 Children often _______________________the arrival of a holiday、
2、 Mom, don‘t worry about me、 I am ______________________other boys、
3、 The Olympic Games __________________every four years、
4、 There is to be a gettogether tonight、 Please_____________________ for it、
5、 That school was founded ______________________the famous scientist、
6、 The couple worked ____________________to pay back their debt、
7、 It looks _________________ it‘s going to rain soon、
8、 I ________________________to visit him the next day、
五、课后反思:
姓名: 班级: 小组: 小组评价: 教师评价:
Part2 Reading Festivals and celebrations 上课时间:
【学习目标】
1、To learn to talk about kinds of festivals
2、 To learn to read about the characteristic of different festivals around the world
【重点难点】
Improve the reading ability、
一.知识链接:
1、 What kinds of festivals in China do you know about? Matching、
The Double Ninth Festival 中秋节
The Spring Festival 元宵节
The Double Seventh Festival 清明节
The Lantern Festival 春节
Tomb Sweeping Day 重阳节
The Dragon Boat Festival 七月七
The Midautumn Day 端午节
2、 What Chinese public holidays do you know ? Matching、
National Day 劳动节
Children’s Day 元旦
International Labour Day 国庆节
New Year’s Day 妇女节
The Youth Day 青年节
International Women’s Day 儿童节
3、 What festivals of foreign countries do you know?
名称
英文名称
月份
情人节
Valentine’s Day
2月14日
复活节
Easter
3月21日或此日后月圆得第一个星期日
耶稣受难日
Good Friday
复活节前得星期五
愚人节
April Fool’s Day
4 月1日
母亲节
Mother’s Day
5月得第二个星期日
父亲节
Father’s Day
6月得第三个星期日
劳动节
Labor Day
5 月1日
万圣节
Halloween
10月31日
感恩节
Thanksgiving Day
11月得第四个星期4
斋节
Ramadan
穆斯林历得第9个月
圣诞节
Christmas Day
12月25日
二.独立预习:
Read the passage and try to find out the answer to the questions、
How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三.合作交流:
1.What's right about the holiday Halloween?______
A.It's a holiday for the dead、
B.It's now a children's holiday、
C.Children can dress up and ask for sweets、
D.A, B and C、
2、 Which is the most energetic and important holiday?_____
A.Obon、 B.Columbus Day、
C.The Spring Festival、 D.The Midautumn Festival、
3.Which of the following festivals can be happy events?____
A.Thanksgiving Day、 B.The Day of the Dead、
C.Obon、 D.None of the above、
4.Which of the following festivals is not in spring?_____
A.The Spring Festival in China、 B.Easter、
C.Cherry Blossom Festival、 D.Christmas、
5.Why do people love festivals according to the passage?______
A.Because festivals let us enjoy life、
B.Because festivals make us be proud of our customs、
C.Because festivals can make us have fun with each other、
D.All of the above、
四.探究展示:
Kinds of Festivals
Names of Festivals
Countries
Festivals of the Dead
Obon
(1)____________________
Halloween
Japan
Mexico
(2)________________
Festivals to Honour
People
The Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
The Festival to honour Gandhi
China
USA
(3)________________
(4)______________
Thanksgiving Day
The Midautumn Festival
European countries
China and Japan
Spring Festivals
The Spring Festival Easter
(5)____________________
China
Western countries
Japan
五、反馈总结
Retell the text by filling the following blanks:
There are all kinds of festivals and __________ around the world, which are held for different reasons、 The _______ _________ were mainly held at three times a year the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn、Some festivals are held to _____ the dead or satisfy the _________ in case they might _______ either to help or to do harm , while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _________ _______ ______ and Columbus Day、 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _________ for the winter and because a season of ___________work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs、And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ______ of spring, such as the ______ New Year, at which people have a very good time、
六、课后反思:
阅读训练　
February has long been a month of romance、 With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic(浪漫得) films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines、
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals(花瓣)! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest (牧师)in the third century Rome、 When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single (单身)men could bee better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage、
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies(仪式) for young lovers in secret、 When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death(判处死刑)、 While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard、 Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today、 Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as being one of history’s most romantic characters、
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people、 Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends、 Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes、 The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St、 Valentine、
1、 Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A、 Because there were few women in his country at that time、
B、 Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers、
C、 Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people、
D、 Because he wanted to control the birth rate、
2、 Valentine was put into prison because ______、
A、 he killed one of the soldiers B、 he stole a lot of food
C、 he didn’t obey the emperor’s order D、 he didn’t want to be a soldier
3、 The last paragraph mainly tells us ______、
A、 students in China send cards to their teachers
B、 it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C、 it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D、 Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
4、 The best title for this passage should be ______、
A、 Valentine’s Day B、 A Brave Priest
C、 Valentine’s Day in China D、 A Romantic Man
姓名: 班级: 小组: 小组评价: 教师评价:
Part3 Language points 上课时间:
【学习目标】
掌握reading部分得重点单词与短语
【重点难点】
Memorize the usage of the words and expressions、
一、 独立预习:
参考优化探究P3P6,P9P11完成下列词汇得学习:
1、take place 2、celebrate
3、in memory of 4、dress up
5、trick 6、award
7、apologize 8、forgive
二、合作交流:
单元重点词汇用法:
1、award
(1) n、
常用短语:get an award for :因为、、、 而获奖
(2) vt、
常用短语:award sb、sth = award sth、to sb、
They John the first prize、
The judge a large sum of money as damages、
比较辩析:　
award: 奖,奖励,奖金,授予,既可以作名词也可以作动词.多指因竞赛获
胜,工作成绩显著而获得奖励,强调荣誉.
prize: 资金,奖品,战利品,指竞赛获奖,竞争,抽奖或者工作学习中得优胜者获得得奖励,可以就是钱也可以就是物.
reward:奖金,报酬,回报,即可以就是名词也可以作动词,指对某人得工作,帮助或服务等得报答或报酬或酬金.in reward 作为回报.
即学即练习:
(1)、她获得本年度优秀学生奖.
He won the for the best student of the year 、
(2)、我不要任何报酬,我就是因为喜欢才做得.
I don’t expect anything ____ ;I did it because I enjoyed it
(3).一等奖属于约翰.
The first belongs to John、
2、 admire vt 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 (=respect)
◇I admire him for his diligence、 我钦佩她得勤奋精神。
◆搭配 admire sb、/sth、 钦佩……
admire sb、for sth、 因……钦佩某人
■运用 (请将下列句子译成英文)
(1)我钦佩您得坦诚(frankness)。
______________________________________________
(2)她倾慕她得美貌。
______________________________________________
3、 apologise(=apologize) vi道歉;认错
I apologise for what I said just now、 我为刚才说得话道歉。
◆搭配:熟记下列搭配。
(1)apologise for sth、 因……而道歉
(2)apologise to sb、 for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉、
(3)make/offer an apology to sb、 for (doing) sth、 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉
(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受(拒绝)道歉
■运用 (请将下列句子译成英文)
(1)她因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。
_____________________________ having kept her waiting for a long time、
(2)请接受我诚意得(sincere)道歉。
__________________________________________________
4、 in memory of 纪念
◇They built this towel in memory of this hero、(翻译)__________________________________
★联想:填入“in+名词+of”短语中得名词。
(1)in ___________ of 赞扬 (2)in ___________ of 纪念,对……表示敬意
(3)in ___________ of 赞同 (4)in ___________of 支持
(5)in ___________ of 负责 (6)in ___________ of 寻找
(7)in ___________ of 占有 (8)in ___________ of (=in want of)需要
5、keep one’s word/promise 守信用,遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise, 失信,违背诺言
翻译下列句子:
1、He is a man who always keeps his word, so you can trust him、
______________________________________________________________________
2、Don’t break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you、
______________________________________________________________________
注意:keep one’s word与break one’s word中得名词word不能用复数形式。
相关word短语:
in a word/in short/to be short 简而言之;总之
have a word with sb、 与某人谈话 have words with sb、 与某人发生口角
in other words 换句话说
6、 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
e、g、 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 您打算明天几点钟启程?
[短语归纳] set短语:
set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth开始(某工作);着手做某事
set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth、 开始做某事
set sth up 摆放或竖起某物;创立,建立 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边;(为某目得)节省或保留钱或时间
【即境活用】 用set词组填空。
1)、 The new government must ______ ____ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems、
2)、 The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard、
3)、 She ______ ______ a bit of money every month、
4)、 They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero、
5)、 They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world、
7、 remind vt、 提醒;使想起
1)、 I reminded Gerald of his promise、 我提醒吉罗德她曾许下得诺言。
2)、 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow、 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
[拓展]
remind sb、 of sth、 使某人想起某事
remind sb、 of / about sth、 提醒某人记住某事
remind sb、 to do sth、 提醒某人做某事
remind sb、 that、、、 提醒某人/使某人想起……
【即境活用】汉译英。
请提醒我要每天服三次药。
________________________________________________________________________________
8、 turn up 出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)
e、g、 It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up、 到开会得时间了,但她还没到。
[短语归纳] turn 短语:
turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down减弱,降低,拒绝
turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头
turn out生产,制造;(常与to, that连用)结果就是
turn to sb、/sth、 (for help) 向……求助,查阅
【即境活用】用turn词组填空。
1)、 Don’ t worry、 The sure to ______ ______、
2)、 Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly、
3)、 It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase、
4)、 The sad child ______ ______ his mother for fort、
三、探究展示:
1、Generally speaking, every child wants to be _________ when he does something good、
A、 celebrated B、 congratulated C、 praised D、 tricked
2、The headmaster told the boy _____ the angry teacher, but he refused to、
A、 to apologise B、apologise to C、 to apologise for D、 to apologise to
3、—What was she doing when you came in?
—She was ________ the view from the window、
A.respecting B.admiring C.gathering D.hunting
4、The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me o