高中英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案备课讲稿.doc

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案精品文档 临颍第三高级中学高一英语导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world Unit 1 Period 1 Words and expressionsBefore class(课前预习案)识记1.beauty n._(adj.) _ 2. celebration n._ (v.) _3.hunter n._ (v.) _ 4.believe v._ (n.) _5.arrive v._(n.) _ 6.independent adj._ (n.) _7.agriculture n._(adj.) _ 8.permission n._(v.) _9.sad adj._ (n.) _10.apologize v._ (n.) _In class（课内自主探究案）重点词汇：1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 拓展Starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【现学现用】完成句子他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。They would rather give in to the enemy.他们渴望获得那份工作。They get that job.2.gain vt.n.获得;得到Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool .客人们可以免费进入游泳池I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gain time赢得时间gain weight体重增加gain by/from.从中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。 现学现用How much do you _ a month?He has _ rich experience in these years.Who do you think will _ the game?I _ a new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.独立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of脱离;不受的控制【现学现用】Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gainedHis money enabled him to be independent his family.A. from B. to C. of D. For4. award / reward（归纳与拓展）【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？【现学现用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 5.admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。归纳拓展：admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 admire vt. 意为_ 名词：_admire sb. for sth./doing sth._ 现学现用I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉【现学现用】You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。自我归纳：使某人想起 _; 提醒某人做某事_现学现用In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。现学现用If anything happened to the kids，Ill never _ _ _ it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Ill turn the television on.我来打开电视机。Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳： 出现，到场_ 打开_向某人求助_ 最终_拒绝_ 上交_ 现学现用用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should _ your homework before you go to play football.(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _a great success.(3)I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.10.keep ones word 守信用拓展break ones word失信,食言have a word with sb.和某人谈谈give ones word保证,担保eat ones words 承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【现学现用】 完成句子他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。He is not a man who .Dont believe in him.小明,老师想和你谈话。The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming.11. in memory of纪念;追念The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。拓展in face of面对in favor of赞成in honor of为了向表示敬意;为纪念in need of需要in place of代替【现学现用】完成句子我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。Well hold a meeting the hero.你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?Is your brother the plan?12.dress up盛装;打扮;装饰Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。拓展Dress vt.使穿衣;给穿衣dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着【词语辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put on都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰带。put on“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。【现学现用】完成句子在万圣节,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。Young kids often and have fun at Halloween.外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。It is very cold outside and you had better your coat.课下巩固练习案： 能力提升一填入适当的单词1All of us_(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3The Nobel Prize is_(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4. Football fans without tickets_(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5Wherever you work，you will_(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6David_(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7When I returned，there was a note on the table，_(使想起)me about Janes birthday that night.8_(原谅)me，but Im busy at the moment；I cant go out with you.二完成句子1你说那样的话,让我想起你的父亲。You me your father when you say that.2一群孩子正在街上放烟火。(set off)A group of children were fireworks in the street.3. 她身着节日盛装。She was _ _in her Sunday best.Period 2 ReadingBefore class(课前预习案)：1) Remember the important words and expressions:1发生_ 2.纪念 _ 3打扮_4搞恶作剧_5期望_6.日夜_7好像_ 8.玩的开心_2)Read Warming up and Reading, and underline the difficult words and sentences.In class (课内合作与探究案)Step one Reading :整体理解文章1.Skim the text , and grasp the main idea of the text and each paragraph文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。 The passage tells us _答案：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them.2. Scan the text, and choose the best answers. 1.Which of the following statements is not true?()A. Some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest.B. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan.C. Only in China people have mid-autumn festival.D. During the Spring Festival people have fun with each other.2.The Day of the Dead is celebrated in . A. JapanB. MexicoC. ChinaD. India3.Easter is an important religious and social festival for .A. Chinese B. JapaneseC. ChristiansD. Americans3.Careful reading andfill in the blanks according to the text. There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world. Different countries have different (节日)_. Festivals of the Dead are held to honor the d_ or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be _(举行) to honor famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous _(古代) poet, Qu Yuan. The most e_ and important festivals are Spring Festivals that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of Spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things _ dumplings, fish and meat and give children lucky _ in red paper. Some western countries have very e_ carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in _ (二月).Step tow language points：（合作探究）1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下它们(指中国节日)在什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那个时间做什么。(P1)take place发生拓展take ones place接替take the place of代替【词语辨析】 take place, happentake place表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。happen作“发生,碰巧”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:What happened to that person?那个人出了什么事?温馨提示:happen与take place通常都没有被动语态。【现学现用】Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No. When and where does the story ?A. take up B. take on C. take placeD. take off2.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(P2)(1)origin n.起源;由来;起因What was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?The origins of some words are unknown.一些词的起源是不知的。He is a Dane by origin.他原籍丹麦。拓展original adj.最初的;本来的(2)belief n.信任;信心;信仰My belief is that the visiting team will lose.我看客队会输。He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝了。拓展belief in相信;信心beyond belief难以置信believe vt.相信;认为believe in相信;信任believe it or not信不信由你【现学现用】完成句子他们正在寻找地球生命起源的线索。They are searching for the clues about of life on Earth.他们的居住条件实在令人难以置信。The conditions they are living in are .3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给,孩子们可能会捉弄他们。(P2)play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑Watching the old man, she was going to play a trick on him.看着那老人,她决定捉弄他一把。Besides, if you stay there, the thief might play a trick on you.而且,如果你待在那里的话,那个贼可能会嫁祸于你拓展play a joke on sb.取笑某人make fun of取笑某人trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物【现学现用】完成句子西亚此刻想到要开她老公一个玩笑。Then Portia thought that she would her husband.几天后,那个富人决定用诡计捉弄杰克。Several days later, the rich man decided to_ _ _ _Jack.4.The country covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)covered with cherry tree flowers是过去分词在句中作后置定语,表示被动。其与句子的主语country构成动宾关系,相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。I will never forget the days spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记在农村度过的日子。The girl is reading a novel written by Han Han.这个女孩正在读一本韩寒写的小说。2)as though好像,在句中引导方式状语从句。as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得更普遍些,可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四处张望,好像在寻找什么。It looks as if its going to rain.看样子天要下雨了。温馨提示:as though和as if从句用虚拟语气还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。【现学现用】完成句子我很喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。I like the films Zhang Yimou very much.他们待我像亲生女儿一样。They treat me I their own daughter.课后巩固练习案： 一 能力提升( )1.Great changes _in the small city in the last 20 years.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. had taken placeD. are happening( )2.They set up a monument _ the soldiers who died World War II.A. in need ofB. in danger ofC. in search ofD. in memory of( ) 3. The naughty boys would play _ trick on _ neighbours who didnt give them any sweets on Halloween. A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. /; the( ) 4.With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he _ the most beautiful clothes in the world. A. was dressed himself B. dressedC. was dressed inD. was dressed( ) 5. Li Ming speaks English well_ he were an English boy.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as thoughD. now that ( ) 6. She was _ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.A. awardedB. recognizedC. regardedD. rewarded( ) 7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. comeD. have come( ) 8. Many people _ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A. were starved toB. starved toC. were starvedD. both A and B( ) 9 .To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by _.A. natureB. resourceC. originD. source( ) 10. Every now and then I went to the library to _information about the subject.A. gatherB. collectC. togetherD. connect 二 预习 learning about language and using language三 课后反思：1本节收获： 2 存在问题：Period 3 Learning about language and using language一课前预习案 Read the text on P7 and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F).1. L