小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面).doc

一、 平面方位
1、1“前”&“后”
in front of “在…前面”(在物体外得前面)
in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部得前面)
behind “在…后面”(在物体外得后面)
at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部得后面)
1、2 “在左边” on the left (of)
“在右边” on the right (of)
“在…中间” in the middle (of)
1、3 在两者之间 between
在三者或者以上之间 among
如右图所示:
The teacher is sitting between the twins、
Lucy is dancing among her classmates、
1、4“对面”opposite
二、表示地点得介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1)、 in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk、 铅笔在课桌里。
(2)、 on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree、 树上有些苹果。
(3)、 under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 您书桌底下就是什么？
(4)、 over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table、 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5)、 above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head、
(6)、 below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、
(7)、behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree、 树后有一辆自行车。
(8)、next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's、 理发店隔壁就是一家咖啡馆。
(9)、near在……附近:My bed is near the window、 我得床在窗户旁。
(10)、by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window 、

第一组:over, above与on得用法
1)over指在…得正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk、
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head、
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table、
第二组:under / below得用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge、
A、 through   B、 below   C、 under   D、 across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city、
A、 through   B、 over ,   C、 on ,   D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill、
A、 under   B、 below   C、 over   D、 on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building、
A、 over   B、 cross   C、 on   D、 above
C B B D 
第三组:in 与on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里得,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上得,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it、
A、 on; on B、 at; in C、 on; in D、 on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall、
A、 on B、 to C、 of D、in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope、
A、 with; on B、 with; in C、 on; with D、 in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上得,用in;
苹果一类长在树上得,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees、
A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree、
A、 in B, on C、 at D、 from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A
B 在A里 ——用in A与B相邻(接壤)——用on A与B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan、
A、 to; in   B、 on; to   C、 in; beside   D、 at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside、 
A、 in   B、 by   C、 with   D、 to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China、
A、 on   B/ to   C、 in   D、 with
B B BB 

第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小得地点。如: at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大得地点。如: in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No、 14 Middle School half an hour ago、
A. at B、 in C to D、 /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street、
A、 to B、 of C、 at D、 on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop、
A、 for; in B、 on; at C、 with; at D、 for; at
第六组:in front of 与in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如: There are some trees in front of the classroom、
2)in the front of 表示“在…得前部”(范围内)
如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom、
第七组:in / into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过
　　across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
　　through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A、 through   B、 across   C、 on   D、 in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert、
A、 without; along   B、 with; through
C、 next to; pass   D、 beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city、
A、 across   B、 through   C、 over   D、 from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street、
A、 from   B、 through   C、 over   D、 across
A B B B 

练习1:
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room、
A、 in front of; at back of   B、 in the front of; at the back of 
C、 in front of; at the back of   D、 in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left、
A、 on; on   B、 in; at   C、 at; in   D、 in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China、 
A、 to; in   B、 in; to 、   C、 on; to   D、 to; on
( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun、 It‘s bad ___ your eyes、
A、 in; to   B、 under; for   C、 with; to   D、 in; on
( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher、
A、 in   B、 on   C、 of   D、 at
( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ puters、
A、 With; over; at   B、 On; at; to C、 In; about; into   D、 For; with; through
( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears pletely、 A、 in; in   B、 out of; at   C、 into; in   D、 to; by
( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water、
A、 off; into   B、 at; below   C、 down; under   D、 away; in
练习2:
1、 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning、
    A、 on; in  B、 at; in  C、 at; on  D、 in; on
2、 Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000、
    A、 since  B、 in  C、 on  D、 by
3、 Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong、
    A、 in; to  B、 to; to  C、 to; in  D、 in; in
4、 Japan lies ______ the east of China、
    A、 to  B、 in  C、 about  D、 at
5、 I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself、
    A、 after  B、 when  C、 if  D、 until
6、 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it、
    A、 when  B、 until  C、 after  D、 before
7、 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please、
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8、 - Please remember to e to my birthday party、
- I see、 I'll e ＿＿＿ Saturday evening、
A in B at C on D for
9、 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
10、 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989, March B in March, 1989
C March, 1989 D 1989, in March
11、We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to
12、 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
13、 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
14、 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15, 1978
A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of
15、 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for
16、 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
17、 He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon、
A、 in; in B、 to; at C、 in; at D、 at; in
18、 They work _____ a small farm _____ a river、
A、 on; by B、 at; on C、 by; on D、 in; in
19、 --When will Mr Black e to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th、
A、 On B、 To C、 At D、 In
20、 ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents、
A、 Of B、 At C、 To D、 On
答案:
练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD