牛津译林初一七年级预备课程复习14单元.pptx

Exercises 用be动词的适当形式填空。1.-_ you twelve?-Yes,I _.2.My mother is a nurse.She _ polite and helpful.3.-_your uncle a doctor?-No,he _.4.-_ they old friends?-Yes,they _.5.We _not small and thin.We_ big and strong.Are am Is is isnt Are areare are Exercises:根据所给主语填入适当的根据所给主语填入适当的be动词动词.1.He _ tall.2.We _ friends.3.I _ strong.4.It _ small.5.They _ new classmates.6.Lily _ very clever.7.Peter _ tall.8.My sister _ kind.9.Her friends _ good.10.Jim and I _ good friends.11.My cousin Andy _ thin.isareamisareisisisareareis根据首字母、中文或题意填空。1.They are Millies (父母).2.There (be)five people in my family.3.I have (十二)rulers.How many do you have?4.Let_(I)have a look.5.She has (短的)hair.6.My sister is a (护士).7.Do you have(some)story books?8.Are they (doctor)?now9.Her grandfather is (70)years old.10.How many (student)in that room?doctorsdoctorsarearetwelvetwelveususshortshortnursenurseanyanyparentsparentsseventyseventystudentsstudentsam,is,are1.Lily is a student.2.This book is nice.3.Are you Andy?4.I am Millie.5.A lot of people in the USA are basketball fans.6.This pair of shoes is for Bob.the shoes are white.7.We are new classmates.8.Running is good for you.改为一般疑问句,并分别作肯定或否定回答1.I am Millie.Are you Millie?Yes,I am.No,I am not.2.My name is Bob.Is your name Bob?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.3.she can speak English.Can she speak English?Yes,she can.no,she cant.4.My mother has a brother.Does your mother have a brother?Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.1.I have some photos(照片)here.2.My father is a doctor in a hospital(医院)3.how old are your grandparents(祖父母)4.we are a happy family(家庭)5.she is a nurse(护士)6.he is twenty four(24)7.my English teacher is forty(40)1.Lily is my c_(同班同学)and she is nine _ old2.Sam is a _ _(聪明的)boy.3.Whats your _(名字)？4.Nice to m_ you.5.Whats this _(年轻的)man?-He is a _(医生)lassmateyearsclevernamemeetyoungdoctor句型转换1.I am lucy(改为同义句)_ _ is lucy.2.My aunt has a baby girl.her name is Lily.(改为同义句)Lily is my_._ _ a baby girl.3.She is a woman.(改为复数句)_ _ _.4.Sam is a clever boy.(改为否定句)Sam _ _ a clever boy.My name cousin She is They are womenis not早上好 good morning下午好good afternoon这是我的同班同学 jill this is my classmate jill很高兴见到你nice to meet you你好吗？是的。谢谢how are you?Im fine,thank you.一所漂亮的学校一所漂亮的学校有一些照片有一些照片看一看看一看又瘦又矮又瘦又矮又高又壮又高又壮在我们在我们的班级的班级lily lily 的狗的狗一些新朋友一些新朋友一个聪明的小女孩一个聪明的小女孩一张我的全家福一张我的全家福留着长头发的女人留着长头发的女人一个幸福的家庭一个幸福的家庭aniceschoolschoolhave some photohave some photos shave a lookhave a lookshort and short and thinthintall and strongtall and stronginin our class our classLilyLilyss dog dogsome some newnew friend friends sa cla cle ev verer girl girla photo a photo ofof my family my familythe woman the woman withwith long long hairhaira haa happppy famy fami ilyly你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？我叫我叫MillieMillie What Whatss y yourour name?name?Im Im Millie.Millie.那个长着长头发的女人是谁？那个长着长头发的女人是谁？Whos that woman Whos that woman withwith long long hairhair?她是我的妈妈。她是我的妈妈。She is my mother.She is my mother.你的爸爸今年多大了？你的爸爸今年多大了？How oldHow old is is your father?your father?你的祖父母今年多大了？你的祖父母今年多大了？How old How old areare your your grandprents?grandprents?我没有兄弟姐妹我没有兄弟姐妹 I have I have no no brother brothers s oror sistesistersrs.我们是一个快乐的家庭我们是一个快乐的家庭 We We areare a happy family a happy family.他是干什么的？他是干什么的？Whats Whats he?he?He is a doctor/He is a doctor/teacher/worker/teacher/worker/cook/fcook/fararmer/drmer/dri iverver There be-There be-的构成的构成定义：表示某地有某物或某人定义：表示某地有某物或某人结构：结构：there is+there is+单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语 there are+there are+复数名词复数名词+地点状语地点状语1:1:There There isis a girla girl and two boys in the picture.and two boys in the picture.2:2:There There areare two boystwo boys and a girl in the and a girl in the picture.picture.就近原则就近原则 bebe动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there bethere be之后的主语保持一致，之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用如果主语是单数或不可数名词用isis，如果主语是复数用，如果主语是复数用areare。注意事项：注意事项：therethere是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词词bebe要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。There is a bird in the tree.There are five birds in the tree.There be There be 与与 have have 的区别的区别(1)There be(1)There be 和和havehave都表示都表示“有有”的含义。区别如下：的含义。区别如下：There beThere be表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；havehave表示表示“某人拥有某人拥有某物某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：如：(2)(2)当当havehave表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时，的含义时，there be there be 句型与句型与其可互换。如：其可互换。如：Hehastwosons.Therearetwomenintheoffice.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.wThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe-的一般疑问句的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.wTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?wThereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,再在句尾再在句尾加上问号即可加上问号即可.some变变any,something改为改为anything,其他都不变其他都不变.There be-There be-的否定句的否定句否定句：在否定句：在bebe后加上后加上“not”,not”,也可用也可用“no”no”来表示。即：来表示。即：no+n.no+n.（名词）（名词）=not aanany+n.not aanany+n.（名词）。例如：（名词）。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.对对数量数量提问提问如果主语是如果主语是可数名词可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，无论是单数还是复数，都用都用“How manyHow many+可数名词复数可数名词复数 +are+are there+there+介词短语？介词短语？”表示：表示：Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?There areThere are twelvetwelve months in a year.months in a year.Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?There isThere is only only oneone book in my bag.book in my bag.There are sevenseven apples on the tree.How many apples are there on the tree?There are fivefive apples on the tree now.How many apples are there on the tree now?Exercise1.There are 1.There are fivefive music rooms in our music rooms in our school(school(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _music rooms _ _ in your _ _music rooms _ _ in your schoolschool?2.There are 2.There are fortyforty desks in my classroom.desks in my classroom.(同上同上)_ _ _ _ _in your classroom_ _ _ _ _in your classroom?3.There is 3.There is only oneonly one toilet in my school.toilet in my school.(同上同上)_ _ _ _ _ _in your school_ _ _ _ _in your school?(同同上上)4.There are 4.There are eighteeneighteen classrooms in my classrooms in my school.school._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in your school_ _ in your school?How many desks are thereHow many desks are thereHow How many many toilets are theretoilets are thereHow manyHow manyare thereare thereHow many classrooms are thereHow many classrooms are thereExercise1.There are some TVs in the room.（改为否定句）There arent any TVs in the room.2.Are you Tom?（做否定回答）Yes,I am.3.There are forty boys in my class.（提问）How many boys are there in your class?A:What are these?B:They are jeans.A:What colour are they?B:They are blue.a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤一条牛仔裤 十九条牛仔裤十九条牛仔裤 nineteen pairs of jeansWhat are these?They are socks.ClothessweatercoatskirtsocksshortsWhatcoloursarehisclothes?a grey cap a red coat a pair of blue jeansWhat colours are her clothes?a yellow sweater a brown skirt her orange hatMillies purple sweatertheir grey skirtsmy yellow shoesour red capshis orange coatmy brothers blue jeansyour black shoes请用短语来描述下面的穿着：请用短语来描述下面的穿着：她的她的米莉的米莉的她们的她们的我的我的我们的我们的他的他的我哥哥的我哥哥的你的你的1.My coat is _(1.My coat is _(橙色的橙色的)2.Your _(2.Your _(黑色的黑色的)bag is over there.)bag is over there.3.-What are these?3.-What are these?-They are_(-They are_(裤子裤子)4.-What _(4.-What _(颜色颜色)is it?)is it?-It is blue.-It is blue.5.That _(5.That _(白色的白色的)T-shirt is not Dads.)T-shirt is not Dads.Its my brothers.Its my brothers.6.This is _(6.This is _(她的她的)sweater.)sweater.7._(7._(那些那些)boys are all my classmates.)boys are all my classmates.8.I want to buy a _(8.I want to buy a _(衬衫衬衫).).9.The _(9.The _(鞋子鞋子)are under the bed.)are under the bed.10.-Is this your _(10.-Is this your _(外套外套).).-Yes,it is.-Yes,it is.orangeorangeblackblacktrousertrousers scolourcolourwhitewhiteherherThoseThoseshirtshirtshoesshoescoatcoat1.This is _(he)bike.1.This is _(he)bike.2._(she)skirt is grey.2._(she)skirt is grey.3.-Whose bike is it?3.-Whose bike is it?-Its _(I)bike.-Its _(I)bike.4.Are these _(you)books?4.Are these _(you)books?5.There are some small _(shop)near the 5.There are some small _(shop)near the park.park.6.Are there _(some)books in your school 6.Are there _(some)books in your school bag?bag?7.Can you see _(that)dogs over there?7.Can you see _(that)dogs over there?8.There _(be)a girl and some teachers 8.There _(be)a girl and some teachers in the office.in the office.9.The man _(look)srong.9.The man _(look)srong.10.There are some _(box)in the room.10.There are some _(box)in the room.hishisHerHermymyyouryourshopsshopsanyanythosethoseisislookslooksboxboxeses()1.-What are these?()1.-What are these?-_your sisters blouses.-_your sisters blouses.A.Its B.These are C.They are D.Those areA.Its B.These are C.They are D.Those are()2.-Are these Millies _?()2.-Are these Millies _?A.car;hese B.cars;these C.cars;they D.car;theyA.car;hese B.cars;these C.cars;they D.car;they()3.-_is your cap?()3.-_is your cap?-Its brown.-Its brown.A.Whose B.Who C.What colour D.WhatA.Whose B.Who C.What colour D.What()4.Its_orange coat.She likes it very much.()4.Its_orange coat.She likes it very much.A.Mum B.Mums C.my D.DadsA.Mum B.Mums C.my D.Dads()5.-_the new_black?()5.-_the new_black?-Yes,they are.-Yes,they are.A.Are;trouser B.Is;trousers C.Are;trousers D.Is;trouserA.Are;trouser B.Is;trousers C.Are;trousers D.Is;trouser1.1.那条蓝色的裤子是露西的。那条蓝色的裤子是露西的。2.2.我妈妈的短裙是黑白相间的。我妈妈的短裙是黑白相间的。3.-3.-她的鞋子是什么颜色的她的鞋子是什么颜色的？-黑色的黑色的4.4.穿白色鞋子的妇女是格林太太。穿白色鞋子的妇女是格林太太。5.5.那些是你的朋友吗？那些是你的朋友吗？The blue pair of trousers is The blue pair of trousers is Lucys.Lucys.My mothers skirt is black and My mothers skirt is black and white.white.-What colour are her shoes-What colour are her shoes?-Theyre?-Theyre black.black.The woman in white shoes in Mrs The woman in white shoes in Mrs Green.Green.Are those your friends?Are those your friends?redsweatergreendresssockyellowskirtbrownShortwhosetheirusebikesorryballitsOKputput awaywronglittlekidfind红色红色毛衣毛衣绿色绿色连衣裙连衣裙短袜短袜黄色黄色短裙短裙褐色褐色短裤短裤谁的谁的他们的他们的利用利用自行车自行车对不起对不起球球它的它的好好放，摆放，摆放好放好有毛病的有毛病的小的小的小孩小孩找到找到shopdoworrylikewearaboutwhat aboutcapstopcryhelpbagcool商店商店（助动词）（助动词）担心担心像像穿穿关于关于怎么样？怎么样？便帽便帽停止停止喊叫，哭喊叫，哭帮助帮助书包书包酷的酷的coloursredaflowerorangeanflowerapurplefloweragreentreeyellowflowerspinkflowersyellowayellow flowerorangeanorangeorange疑问词疑问词whose主要对句子中的主要对句子中的物主代词物主代词或或名名词所有格词所有格提问提问 It is my basketball.Whose basketball is this?It is Nicks basketball.Whose basketball is this?1.That is my computer.Whose computer is that?2.The girl in red is Lilys sister.Whose sister is the girl in red?Read and learn:Whose is it?划线部分表示划线部分表示物品的所有者物品的所有者，在英语中称之为在英语中称之为“所有格所有格 ”，表示物体的归属。，表示物体的归属。这里的这里的 his,her 是是形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词总是形容词性物主代词总是用在名词前面用在名词前面，作作定语定语，表示该物体的主人。，表示该物体的主人。例如：例如：这是我的书。这是我的书。This is my book.请用适当的形容词性物主代词代替划线部分。1 Dads car _ car2 the shirts colour _ colour3 my uncles computer _ computer4 Lilys kite _ kite5 my brother and sisters friends _ friends6 Judys and my classmates _ classmateshisitshishertheirour1.A:Is this _ ball,Peter?(you)B:No,its not _ ball.(me)2.A:Is that _ pen?(I)B:Yes,its _ pen.(you)3.A:Is that _ radio?(Peter)B:Yes,its _ radio.(he)4.A:Are these Lilys hair clips?B:Yes,theyre _ hair clips.(she)5.A:Are these _ scarves?(they)B:No,theyre not _ scarves._ scarves are pink.(they)myyourhishertheirTheiryourmyPeterstheir6.A:Whose CDs are these?B:They are _ CDs.(we)7.A:Whose computer is this?B:Its _ computer.(Jack)8.A:Whose ball is this?B:Its _ ball.(Andy and Millie)ourJacksAndy and MilliesI can use a bike.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）Can you use a bike?(作肯定和否定回答）作肯定和否定回答）Yes,Ican.No,Icant.(改否定句）改否定句）Icantuseabike.put away 把把放好放好putsthaway把某物放好把某物放好你的袜子在这里，你必须把它们放好。你的袜子在这里，你必须把它们放好。Yoursocksarehere.Youmustputthemaway.p3.Theappleisred.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_theapple?p4.Ourcapsaregreenandgrey.(对划对划线部分提问线部分提问)p_caps?p5.Thesejeansarebrown.(对划线部分对划线部分提问提问)p_jeans?What colour isWhat colourare yourWhat colour are theseWhatcolour_(be)yourcoat?Mycoatisblue,butmyshoes_(be)red.What_(colour)arethedesks?Theyareyellow.Whatcolour_(be)histrousers?-Theyaregreen.is are colour are1.-_-_ is the box?-Its black.A.what colour B.What colour C.Where D.What2.What colour _the pencils?-_-_green.A is;Its B.are;Therere C.are;Theyre D.is;Theres()3 3._is the bike?Its grey.A.What colour B.What C.How D.Where()4 4.What _ Sallys shoes?A.colour is B.is colours of C.colour are D.colours of5 5.What colour is it?Its _ black.Its _ black car.A.An,an B.a,a C./,a D.a,/1.There _ a pair of shoes in the locker.A.is B.are C.have D.arent 2.My brother has two _ in his room.A pair of sunglass B pairs of sunglass C pair of sunglasses D pairs of sunglasses1.他的T恤是什么颜色？是白色的。What colour is his T-shirt?Its white.2.他们的袜子是什么颜色？是紫色。What colour are their socks?They are purple.翻译下列词组：翻译下列词组：1.我的红毛线衣我的红毛线衣2.你的绿色男衬衫你的绿色男衬衫3.她的蓝色长裙她的蓝色长裙4我们的白色袜子我们的白色袜子5.他们的黄色短裙他们的黄色短裙6.他的褐色短裤他的褐色短裤7.萨利的自行车萨利的自行车8.我的狗的球我的狗的球9.它的球是红色和黄色的。它的球是红色和黄色的。10.请把它收好了。请把它收好了。11.Lucy和和Lily共用的房间共用的房间12.Lucy和和Lily各自的房间各自的房间13.这件红外套是谁的？这件红外套是谁的？是我堂姐的。是我堂姐的。14.一条短裤一条短裤 my red sweater your green shirt her blue dress our white socks their yellow skirt his brown shorts Sallys bike my dogs ballIts ball is red and yellow.put it awayLucy and Lilys roomLucys and Lilys roomWhose is this red coat?=Whose red coat is this?Its my cousins.a pair of shortsShe is tall and thin.She is wearing a purple sweater and a pair of blue trousers.She is short and fat.She is wearing a red dress.He is wearing a pair of black shorts.He is wearing white socks.He is tall and strong.1.A:Is this _ ball,Peter?(you)B:No,its not _ ball.(me)2.A:Is that _ pen?(I)B:Yes,its _ pen.(you)3.A:Is that _ radio?(Peter)B:Yes,its _ radio.(he)4.A:Are these Lilys hair clips?B:Yes,theyre _ hair clips.(she)5.A:Are these _ scarves?(they)B:No,theyre not _ scarves._ scarves are pink.(they)myyourhishertheirTheiryourmyPeterstheir6.A:Whose CDs are these?B:They are _ CDs.(we)7.A:Whose computer is this?B:Its _ computer.(Jack)8.A:Whose ball is this?B:Its _ ball.(Andy and Millie)ourJacksAndy and Millies 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词具有具有形容词形容词的特征的特征,放放在名词前面在名词前面,修饰名词修饰名词(形容词性物主代词一形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词定要后接名词,不能单独使用不能单独使用)例如例如:Amy is_(I)friend.Whats _(you)name?注意注意:形容词性物主代词和名词之间也还可以形容词性物主代词和名词之间也还可以添加其它形容词添加其它形容词例如例如:This is _(he)red pencil.myyourhis注意事项注意事项 1.形容词性物主代词和名词组成词组作形容词性物主代词和名词组成词组作主语时主语时,谓语动词的形式应与名词词组中的名谓语动词的形式应与名词词组中的名词在数上保持一致词在数上保持一致 例如例如:His rulers _(be)yellow.Your bike _(be)nice.areis2.汉语表达有省去汉语表达有省去“的的”字的习惯字的习惯,如如“我妈我妈妈妈”,“你们老师你们老师”其实其实,其中的其中的“我我”“你你们们”的实际意义是的实际意义是“我的我的”“你们的你们的”所以所以,在译成英语时在译成英语时,必须使用相应的形容词性物主必须使用相应的形容词性物主代词代词,因而因而“我妈妈我妈妈”和和“你们老师你们老师”应分别应分别译成译成my mum,your teacher,而不能译成而不能译成I mum,you teacher 例如例如:他妈妈他妈妈在家吗在家吗?Is _ mother at home?这是这是我爸爸我爸爸的新毛衣。的新毛衣。This is _ dads new sweater.hismy1.他蓝色的衬衫他蓝色的衬衫2.我黑色的裤子我黑色的裤子3.你橙色的外套你橙色的外套4.她白色的鞋子她白色的鞋子5.你们红色的毛衣你们红色的毛衣6.他们白色的短袜他们白色的短袜7.她们蓝色的连衣裙她们蓝色的连衣裙8.你们黄色的裙子你们黄色的裙子9.他棕色的短裤他棕色的短裤10.我弟弟的包我弟弟的包11.我们棕色的便帽我们棕色的便帽his blue shirtmy black trousersyour orange coather white shoesyour red sweatertheir white sockstheir blue dressyour yellow skirtshis brown shortsmy brothers bagour brown cap