初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律.doc

初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律记忆法一记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4.把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5.把-ell变为-old。（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。（11个）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1. iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 .词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3.词尾为“i辅（1个）e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould