初中英语现在进行时.pptx

Unit 7 Grammar(3)Present Continuous Tense现在进行时主语主语 +am/is/are +doing(动词动词+ing)表示某人表示某人正在正在做某事的时候用现在做某事的时候用现在进行时进行时.现在进行时怎么构成现在进行时怎么构成?什么时候用现在进行时什么时候用现在进行时?主语主语be 动词动词 行为动词行为动词(+ing)I Iam/mam/mdrawdrawinginga picture.a picture.HeHeShe She ItItis/sis/ssleepsleepinging in the room.in the room.YouYouWe We TheyTheyare/reare/rewatchwatchinging a film.a film.这种时态的句子由两种动词组成这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.be-ingPresent continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时 直接在动词后面加直接在动词后面加ing.goinggoingdo talk watch play read look doingtalkingwatchingplayingreadinglookingPresent continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Practice 去去e再加再加eingcominghave havingwrite writingride ridinglive livingdrive drivingmove movingPresent continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Practice 以重读、以重读、“辅元辅辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加双写最后一个字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog joggingsit sittingdrop droppingrun runningget gettingput puttingPresent continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Practice写出下列动词的现在分词写出下列动词的现在分词Sleep invite chatLook write swimPlay come runWait practice shopStudy seeVisit lieLearn tieingingingingingingingingingingingingyingyingtingmingningping1.直接加直接加ing;2.去去e加加ing(除除ee字母组合字母组合);3.双写加双写加ing;4.改改ie为为y加加ing 训练集中营训练集中营 写出下列动词的分词形式写出下列动词的分词形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writingbe-ingnot主语主语 be动词动词 行为动词行为动词(+ing)I Iamam drawdrawinga picture.a picture.notPresent continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Negative sentences 否定句否定句HeHeShe She ItItisissleepsleeping in the room.in the room.not(isnt)YouYouWe We TheyTheyarearewatchwatching a film.a film.not(arent)Present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Questions 一般疑问句一般疑问句 将将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Yes,they are./No,they arent.Cherry is riding a bicycle.Is Cherry riding a bicycle?They are cooking.Are they cooking?Present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时Questions 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Questions with question words:What are you doing?Why is the baby crying?When are the children leaving?Where are you going?e.g.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1.直接加直接加 ing eg:look looking2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去则去e加加-ing3.以动词闭音节结尾以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母且末尾只有一个辅音字母的的,应双写此字母应双写此字母,再加再加 ing.eg:sit sitting 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing;直加双写直加双写去哑去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细;别说别说 be 无词无词义义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密;变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添;何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志标志.at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在；now 现在 常与现在进行时态连用的词常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,:now,at present；at the moment ，listen,looklisten,look等。等。如：如：What are you doing What are you doing nownow?(?(你你在干什么？在干什么？)I Im reading m reading nownow.(.(我现在正在读我现在正在读书。书。)ListenListen!She is singing.(!She is singing.(听，她听，她正在唱歌。正在唱歌。)1）Look!Some boys _(make)model planes2）The boy _(lie)on the ground now.3）At the moment,we _(listen)to our teacher.4）Listen!Daniel _(sing)an English.5）Its six oclock in the morning.Simon _(get)up.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空are makingis lyingare listeningis singingis gettingNow you try.e.g.I _ my homework now.(do)m/am doing1 You _ an English lesson.(have)2 The little boy _.(swim)3 Tony and Betty _ in the library.(read)4 The man _ a story.(write)5 I _ with my sister.(run)6 We _ tennis now.(play)7 The cat _ some milk right now.(drink)re/are havings/is swimmingre/are readings/is writingm/am runningre/are playings/is drinkingNow you try.e.g._ Mary _?(play)Yes,_.Isplayingshe is1 _ you _ to music?(listen)Yes,_.2 What _ Mr Tam _?(do)He _.(sleep)3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner?(have)No,_.4 What _ I _?(do)You _.(dream)5 _ Jenny _ her bed?(make)No,_.ArelisteningI ams/isdoings/is sleepingArehavingthey arentamdoing re/are dreamingIsmakingshe isnt不能用进行时的动词不能用进行时的动词有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作，有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作，一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不说说I am knowing.而说而说I know.这这类词有：类词有：（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need（B）表存在的状态的动词：）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to,depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D)表示感官的动词表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。1.现在进行时态表示现在现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此但此刻动作不一定正在进行刻动作不一定正在进行He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法3现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。我明天走。Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将要发等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always，forever，constantly，等副词连用。比较：，等副词连用。比较：Shes always helping people.她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）She always helps others.他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）The boy is constantly lying.这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）The boy often lies.这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wish hopeI feel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in the sky.Now many students like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利哈利波特波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?但是但是:1.feel+adj.表主语情感表主语情感,感觉感觉,心理状态时心理状态时,用进行时用进行时How are you feeling now?Im feeling better.2.表示渐变的动词有：表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等可用进行时等可用进行时The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.注：1)进行时有时表示重复动作。She is nodding 她不断点头。He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳动 2）begin 的进行时不表示将来。He is beginning to understand 他渐渐的明白了。3)某些表示状态、感觉和心里活动的静态动词往往不用进行时态，这样的动词有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.runs B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.A.is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going 选择适当的动词选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one”2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch.3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up.4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny.5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.have has listen combsgets playing have 6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower.He will_to_a film after supper.talking says taking come watch Present Tense一一般现在时般现在时Present Continuous Tense现在进行时Summary 小结小结 习惯习惯/真理真理e.g.I always sing.正在进行的动作正在进行的动作e.g.I am singing now.动词动词-1 个个e.g.She runs.动词动词-2 个个 提示词提示词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,every Friday,on Mondays,once a week,twice a month 提示词提示词:now,right now,at the moment e.g.She is running.一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleaningcleaning is playingis playing are singingare singing 二二.选择填空选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for三三.句型转换句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.1.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking2._are the birds doing?They are singing.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where3.Is she _ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eating (D)eats4.你在干什么你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?5.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to6.我正在听他说话我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.7.Listen!She _in the classroom(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is singC CB BB BCD DBA A选择题选择题8.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing9.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching10.The children _football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a11.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝他们常放风筝.12.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want _you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help13.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingDCBCACProof-reading 改错改错1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now.She like cooking.2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday.Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court.cookinglikeshaveam playingProof-reading 改错改错3 Are you wash your car now?Yes,I do.4 John usually clean his car on Sundays.He are cleaning his car at the moment.5 My brother always cry.Listen!He cries loudly now.washingamcleansisis cryingcries改错 Look!Simon and I having a birthday party.There are many friends at our party.Millie and Kitty is siting on the floor.They are play with Eddie.Some of my friends is singing and danceing._are having_are sitting_playing_are_dancingFill in the blanks:1.The child _the windows.(open)2.Listen!The boy _in the room.(sing)3.Look!She _ a book.(read)4.He _ his bike now.(ride)5.You _ your homework.(do)6.We _ computer.(play)7.They _ TV.(watch)is openingis singingis readingis ridingare doingare playingare watching句型转换句型转换1.I am buying a present.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing basketball.(划划线提问线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not buying a present.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.Practice练习练习Jane _(be)hard-working.She always _(help)her mother to do the housework.Look!She _(sweep)the floor now.Grandma _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)TV every night.She is _(sit)in the living room at the moment but she _(not watch)TV.What _ she _(do)?She _(sleep)!ishelpsis sweepinglikeswatchessittingis not watchingisdoingis sleeping homework1.我们正在看电视我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉那对双胞胎正在睡觉.5.男孩子们正在踢足球男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗你们正在听磁带吗?汉译英汉译英9、我的妈妈正在做早饭、我的妈妈正在做早饭10、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。11、他正在弹吉他吗、他正在弹吉他吗12、她不在拉小提琴、她不在拉小提琴13、她们在干什么？正在打篮球、她们在干什么？正在打篮球14、Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。汉译英汉译英1.我们正在看电视我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉那对双胞胎正在睡觉.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins are sleeping.5.男孩子们正在踢足球男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗你们正在听磁带吗?The boys are playing soccer.She is making the bed.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape?9、我的妈妈正在做早饭。、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.10、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.11、他正在弹吉他吗？、他正在弹吉他吗？Is he playing the guitar?12、她不在拉小提琴。、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.13、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.14 Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.