牛津高中英语M10U1Project阅读和语言点高中.pptx

Module10Unit1ProjectReportingonsustainabledevelopmentAgiftforthefuture1Step1:Lead-in234What is the gift for the future 5ProblemConventional energyAlternative energy ConclusionStep2:The article structureFast reading6Part I(paras 1-2)_to the current problem and the _ to the problem.Part IV(Para 10)Part III(Paras 6-9)_ energy&its _.Part II(paras 3-5)Traditional energy&its _.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainable development will bring us a good future.7WhatisthegiftforthefutureRenewableresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentandthegoodenvironment81.What is the current problem?2.What is the possible solution to the problem?Step3:DetailedreadingPart1(paras1-2):The past development polluted the environment and wasted natural resources severely.The sustainable development.9Whatisthecurrentproblemfacingus?Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventional energy and&disadvantagesWe are consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate,_ much carbon dioxide and contributes to air,water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain.On top of this,we are running out of the fossil fuels.producing10Part3(paras6-9)Forms of energyWhat do we do with the energyAdvantagesSolar energyWind energyHydro-electricityUse the suns natural energy to provide heat,light,hot water and electricity.Use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.Renewable;never run out;help the environ-ment.11 Two types of energy are mentioned in the article.What is the difference between fossil fuels and alternative energy?Fossil fuels are_,which can _and burning fossil fuels is _to the environment.While alternative energy is_,_runs out and is _ to the environment.non-renewablerun outharmfulrenewableneverfriendly12Part4(Para.10):1.Why is renewable energy not popular in the world?2.How about the renewable energy in developing countries?3.What will renewable energy bring to us?Itcanbeveryexpensivefordevelopingcountriestoreplacefossilfuelsasanenergysource.Peoplearebeingtaughthowtouserenewableenergy.Itbringsgoodthingstoourfuture,ourchildrensfutureandgrandchildrensfuture.13Step4:ConsolidationProb-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,like coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel makes 4._ to air,water and soil pollution and 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._totheprob-lems7._ development8._ energy using the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectricity-9._ use of the force of water flow to produce AdvantagesSustainable development focuses on the environment and 10._natural resources.Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.14Prob-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,like coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel 4._ to air,water and soil pollution 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._totheprob-lems7._ development8._ energy using the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectricity-9._ use of the force of water flow to produce is believed tonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesas well as Solu-tionsSustainable Solar making15Advan-tagesSustainable development focuses on the environment and 10._ natural resources.Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.conclusionpreservingrenewable16Step5:DiscussionWhat car do you want to give to your children,your grandchildren?17Homework:1.Read and write a report according to the questions on page 152.Do parts D1 and D2 on page 10118 What is sustainable development?Sustainable development is a long-term_ _ on _and_.It is a form of development which tries to protect Earth as well as improve_.the environmentpreserving natural resourcesstandards of living.planfocusing192021The Three Gorges2223Phrases1.在未来数十年中在未来数十年中2.敲响警钟敲响警钟3.污染环境污染环境4.浪费自然资源浪费自然资源5.一个可能解决方案一个可能解决方案6.可持续发展可持续发展7.关注关注8.生活水平生活水平9.把把付诸实施付诸实施10.矿物燃料矿物燃料11.枯竭枯竭/耗尽耗尽12.在可预见未来在可预见未来1.inthenextseveraldecades12.intheforeseeablefuture11.runout10.fossilfuels9.putsthintopractice8.standardsofliving7.focuson6.sustainabledevelopment5.onepossiblesolutionto4.wastenaturalresources3.pollutetheenvironment2.setalarmbellsringing24Phrases13.促成促成/引发引发14.努力争取努力争取15.替代能源替代能源16.太阳能太阳能17.抽水抽水18.风涡轮风涡轮19.可再生能源可再生能源20.水电站水电站21.在水源之上在水源之上22.初步措施初步措施23.蓄意破坏蓄意破坏23.thesystematicdestruction22.tentativesteps21.overawatersource20.hydroelectricpowerplants19.renewableenergysources18.windturbines17.pumpwater16.solarenergy15.alternativeenergysources14.pushfor13.contributeto25increasev.增加增加,使增加使增加Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearthssurfacetemperaturehasincreased_onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.toB.byC.atD.with据估计自据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了年以来地表温度增长了1/4到到3/4度。度。decrease v/n减少减少近视学生人数从近视学生人数从2002年年70%增长到今年的增长到今年的90%。The number of nearsighted students has increased from 70%in 2002 to 90%this year.261（06湖北）One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A.grow B develop C.increase D.raise272.(03上海）One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a（n）in the number of natural disasters.Aresult Baccount Creason Dincrease 28Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.set doing 使使处于某种状态处于某种状态那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。The companys financial problems have set alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.29把梯子靠在墙上把梯子靠在墙上摆设餐具准备开饭摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石在戒指上嵌钻石确定会议日期确定会议日期创造新的生产纪录创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的给我们树立了崇高的榜样榜样set a ladder against the wallset the table for dinnerset fire to the houseset a diamond in a ringset a date for a meetingset a new production recordset us a noble exampleset的其它含义的其它含义30 On my fathers birthday,I gave him a special present,_ I had spent my own money buying for the first time.A.that B.what C.one D.itThis is a simple idea,but _ is hard to put into practice.A.what B.which C.one D.one which 31 This is a simple idea,but one which is hard to put into practice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。诸实践的理念。put into practice实行实行,实现实现应该尽快实施这项法规。应该尽快实施这项法规。The law should be put into practice as soon as possible.仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。After carefully preparing our plan,we put it into practice.32inpractice:1.=infact事实上事实上Officially,Robertsincharge,butinpracticeHannahrunstheoffice.2.在实践上在实践上这个计划很行得通。这个计划很行得通。3.在不断练习中在不断练习中Youshouldkeepyourselfinpractice.按规定应由罗伯特负责这间事务所按规定应由罗伯特负责这间事务所,但实际上却是但实际上却是汉娜在管理汉娜在管理.Theplanworkedwellinpractice.你应该经常练习。你应该经常练习。33 If this continues,some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(P14)The milk has run out.Ive _.我快没有耐心了。我快没有耐心了。如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。内油田和煤层将会枯竭。run out 被用完被用完runoutofmilk.Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.Ihaverunoutofmypatience.34runout和和runoutof的区别的区别sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完某物被用完(主动表示被动主动表示被动)Oh,dear,dontsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.Doyoumean_?A.timewillrunoutofB.timewillrunoutC.timewillberunoutD.fewtimehasgoneby35Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.(二二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。全球变暖和酸雨产生。)向红十字会捐献向红十字会捐献向文学杂志投稿向文学杂志投稿酗酒促使他毁灭。酗酒促使他毁灭。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄锻炼能促成更强健的体魄contribute to the Red Crosscontribute to a literary journalDrink contributed to his ruin.Exercise contributes to better health.36宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他为他为中国日报中国日报撰写一篇文章。撰写一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.37This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14)push for 奋力争取奋力争取Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。38Hepushedthedooropen.推推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进挤进Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销推销Push短语短语1).Pushaside推向一边推向一边忘掉忘掉(不愉快的事不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推进推进/继续做继续做3).Pushover推倒推倒/刮倒刮倒4).Pushin插嘴插嘴=breakin,cutin挤进挤进5).Pushout解雇解雇替换替换39push常用短语常用短语:push around随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待push in鲁莽地插话；插手鲁莽地插话；插手push off走开；离开走开；离开What are you doing here in the garden?Push off at once!你在花园里干什么你在花园里干什么?马上给我走开马上给我走开!Its time to push off.该走啦该走啦。push on赶快；尽快赶快；尽快Were late,we must push on.我们晚了，必须赶快点。我们晚了，必须赶快点。408.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular1)conscious了解的；察觉的；意识到的了解的；察觉的；意识到的Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。我知道她在场。她不晓得他在这房间里。她不晓得他在这房间里。Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.现在越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。现在越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。Now,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingconsciousoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(.(当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正变得日益受欢迎。变得日益受欢迎。)412)conscious有意识的；神志清醒的有意识的；神志清醒的他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。Heishurtbutstillconscious.consciousness n.意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉socialist consciousness社会主义觉悟社会主义觉悟consciousness of responsibility责任感责任感429.Nevertheless conj.&adv.(尽管如此)还是,然而,不过Shewasverytired;neverthelessshekeptonworking.Hesstupid,butIlikehimnevertheless.她虽然很疲倦她虽然很疲倦,然而她却继续工作。然而她却继续工作。他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。Heischarming;nevertheless,Idontquitetrusthim.4344