资源描述
高中一轮复习
M7U1
1. in black and white 黑白的 in color 彩色的
2. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
3. shortly after 不久以后
4. contribute 5 million dollars to the charity 捐助，捐献 contribute to the magazine 投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；促成…的原因 make contributions to 对…作出贡献
5. It is uncertain that… …是不确定的
6. altogether adv 总共，一共；完全，全部
7. be responsible for sth/ doing sth 为…负责任
8. It takes/ took/will take / is/ was/will be +一段时间 +before 引导的时间状语从句 过…时间才…
9. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/ sth (to be) + n/ adj 认为…
consider tha认为
consider it + adj + to do sth 认为做某事…
Considering放于句首，表示考虑到，后面可以跟名词，动名词或是从句
consideration n
take sth into consideration 把…考虑在内
10. be superior to … 比…优越，占优势的
one’s superior 某人的上级，长者 superior officer 长官，上级
be inferior to… 比…差
11. deliver sth to sb 把…投递给，递送给某人
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲/做讲座
12. have access to sth/ sb 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利
access to sp 到某地的通道
13. come onto the market 上市，面世
14. combine sth with sth 把…和…联系起来
combine theory with practice 把理论和实践联系起来
15. play along with 和…一起玩
16. respond to sth 对…作出回应，反应 in response to 对…作出回应
17. make a recording of … 录制
18. record player 电唱机
19. wind—wound—wound
wind a bandage around my finger 在手指上缠绕绷带
wind the arms around his mother’s waist 把手臂缠绕在母亲的腰上
wind the clock/ watch 给钟/表上发条
wind up 给…上发条
20. play a record 播放唱片
21. electric current 电流
electric light/ kettle 电灯/电水壶
electrical engineering 电子工程
electronic equipment 电器设备
辨析electric/ electrical/ electronic
electric指需要用电工作的，或者表示用电制成的
electrical指与电有关的
electronic表示电器的，电子的
22. apply sth to sth 把…应用于…
apply theory to practice 把理论运用于实践中
apply to the accompany for a job向公司申请一份工作
apply oneself to sth/ doing sth 专注于做某事，专心地做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于…
application n 申请，申请书 applicant n 申请人
23. lead to/ result in 导致
24. add A to B 把A加到B上去
add to our difficulty/ our confidence 增加，增添
add up all these figures 把…加起来
add up to $500共计达到…
25. in the following years 在以后几年中
26. for the first time ever 有史以来第一次
27. demand sth 要求..需要…
demand sth from/ of sb 向某人要求某物
demand an immediate answer of/ from you 要求你立即回复
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
demand that-clause (虚拟语气,should + v)
in demand 非常需要
satisfy/ meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求
a demanding job 一份要求极高的工作
28. the popularity of ……的流行
28. to some/ a certain degree达到某种程度
to what degree 达到什么程度
the degree of Master of Arts 文学硕士学位
by degrees of 慢慢地，逐渐地
28. take over 接任，接管
29. spring—sprung—sprung
spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展，注意：没有被动语态
30. to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地
be in delight 高兴的
It is a delight to do sth 做…是一件很高兴的事
take delight (in) doing sth 高兴地做某事
delight sb 使某人高兴
delighted adj be delighted at sth 对…感到高兴的
be delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事
31. a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
拓展vary/ various/ variety
vary 动词，变化，改变
various 形容词，各种的，不同的，多方面的，近义词diverse (adj)多样的
32. evolution—evolve 进化
33. the birthplace of ……的出身地，诞生地
34. assume sth 假定，设想某事物
assume sb/ sth ( to be) + adj 以为…是…
assume that-clause 假定…
assuming 连词，引导条件状语从句，如果
35. convenience—convenient—inconvenient
36. accompany sb 陪伴某人
accompany sb to do sth 陪伴某人做某事
37. anyhow = anyway adv 不管怎样，无论如何
somehow adv 莫名其妙地，不知何故地
38. by means of 通过…方法
39. by accident 偶然地
40. by mistake 错误地
41. in that case 在那种情况下
42. stand for 代表
43. be capable of 有…的能力
44. up to date 现代的，时新的，新式的
up-to-date clothes 时新的衣服（作定语时中间加连词符号）
bring sth up to date 更新，使…时新
45. up to sb 由某人决定
up to 200 people 多达，高达
up to now 直到
up to sth/ doing sth 忙于做某事
up to a long drive 能胜任…，能做…，能处理货对付…
46. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做…事情有困难
47. sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉的
sth be familiar to sb 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的
48. go down (价格等) 下降，下跌
49. a government budget 政府预算
budget for buying a house 为买房子做预算
50. weigh the desk 称桌子
weigh 60 kg 称得60kg
weigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊
weigh up the idea 仔细考虑这个想法
weigh with sb 对某人来说重要
weight (n) lose weight/ put on weight 减肥/ 增加体重
51. measure the room 测量房间
measure 12 by 12 meters 测得12乘12米
measure one’s ability 判断，估量某人的能力
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
a measure of length 计量单位
52. be shaped like 形状像…
53. be suitable for 适合于…
54. guarantee sth/ sb sth 保证，担保… （A good education doesn’t guarantee you a good job.）
guarantee that-clause
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事，一定做某事
under guarantee 在保质期内，在保修期内
55. the risk of sth/ doing sth 做…的风险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
take the risk 冒险
at risk 冒险
at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命的危险
56. a terminal station 终点站
a terminal exam 期末考试
terminal stage of cancer 癌症晚期
57. be based on/ upon 以…为基础
58. compare sth with sth 把…和…相比
compare sth to sth 把…比作…
Compared with/ to … 做状语，把…和…相比
59. sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人或某物有可能做某事
It is likely that… 有可能…
It is probable/ possible that…很有可能…/ 有可能…
60. concentrate on 集中在…上
61. not necessarily 未必，不一定
62. with caution 小心地，谨慎地 without caution 不小心地
caution sb against being late 警告某人不要迟到
caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
caution sb that-clause 警告某人…
63. conduct a study 进行研究
64. expose sb/ sth/ oneself to sth 显露，暴露某人/某物/自己与…之下
expose one’s skin to the skin 暴露皮肤与太阳之下
be exposed to sth 被暴露于…之下
be exposed to a high level of radiation 经受强大的辐射
expose crimes 揭露，揭发，曝光
65. be equal to sth 和…相等,相当
be equal to the task 能胜任这项任务
be equal in size/ length 在大小上/长度上相等
of equal importance/ size 具有相等的重要性/大小
equality (n) inequal –inequality
66. be previous to 先前，在…之前
67. a valid passport 有效的护照
valid evidence 确凿的证据
68. point out 指出
69. make a profit 盈利，获利
make a penny profit on each orange 每只橘子获利一便士
bring sb great profits 给某人带来巨大的利润
profit sb 使某人获利
profit from 获益于，得益于
70. be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
71. draw a parallel between A and B 把A和B相比较，作类比
parallel line 平行线
be parallel to/ with 与…平行
72. the former/ latter 前者/后者
73. acknowledge sth 承认…
acknowledge that-clause 承认…
acknowledge sb as/ to be … 承认某人是…
He was generally acknowledged as/ to be the best writer in China.
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
It is/was acknowledged that … …是大家所承认的
acknowledge—acknowledgement
74. associate …with … 把…和…联系在一起；由…联想到… be associated with 和…有联系
75. have faith in 对…有信心，信任，信仰 lose faith in 对…失去信心，不再信任…
76. at a conference/ meeting 在会议上
77. for the time being 目前，暂时
M7U2
1. open up 打开，打通，开展，开发
2. There’s a high/little/no probability of doing sth/ that-clause做…有很大的/很小/没有可能性
It is probable that… …是很有可能的
in all probability 很可能，十有八九
3. millions of people’s lives 数以百万计的人们的生命
4. recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend that-clause (宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should+v)
recommendation (n)
5. be made from 由看不出原材料的东西制成
be made of 由看得出原材料的东西制成
be made in 在某地制造
be made into 被制成…
be made up of由…组成，构成
6. acid rain/ soil 酸雨/酸性土壤
acid remarks/ comments 尖酸的，刻薄的评论
7. It is/ was +强调的部分+ that +句子剩余的部分 强调句的结构
注意点：1）该强调句型不可以对句子的谓语动词进行强调，若对谓语动词进行强调，则使用“助动词do/does/did +动词原形”的结构；2）当强调的成分是人时，that 可以用who来代替，其他情况只能用that；3）强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it + 强调的部分+ that….? 4）强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that …?5) not until的强调句型：It is/ was not until… that…注意：that之后的谓语动词为肯定形式6）若强调主语，that/who 之后的动词人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致，如：It is I who am your friend. It was you who are our class monitor.；7）如何判断是否强调句，把句子中的it is/ was 和that 去掉，对语序稍作调整能连成一个完整的句子，则是强调句。
8. on trial 在试验；试用中；受审
a six-month trial 六个月的试用期
9. take place 发生
10. in powder form = in the form of powder 以…的形式
11. contain a lot of fat 包含大量脂肪
contain 12 articles 包括12篇文章
including sth / sth included 包括…/…被包括在内
hold three people 容纳3人
辨析contain/ include/ hold
contain有包含的含义，表示包括时，后面接的宾语是包括的整体
include表示包括，则指整体的一部分
hold的含义侧重容纳
12. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
注意：1）该句型连接连接两个谓语动词或是连接两个句子时，且not only置于句首，则not only后面的句子成分要部分倒装，将be动词，助动词和谓语动词置于主语之前。2）若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…;but; or; as well as; together with; with; along with, including, except 等
13. thin—thinner—thinnest
a thin book 一本薄书 thin blood 稀释血液
14. carry out a plan 开展，执行，实施一个计划
15. blood vessels 血管
16. a block of wood 一块木头
two blocks from the school 街区
a road block 路障
an office block 办公大楼
block the road/ the view阻碍,阻止通道/ 阻挡视线
block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
17. reduce the risk of 降低…的风险
18. increase the length of people’s lives 延长人们的生命
10 meters in length 10米长
the length of sth …的长度
a length of sth 一根，一段
keep sb at arm’s length 与…保持一定的距离，疏远
at length 最后，终于；充分地，详细地
at full length 伸展全身
wide-width; long-length; deep-depth; high-height
19. in contemporary society 在当代社会
20. note sth 注意… note down 记录某事，将…记下
take notes (of) 记录…
compare notes with sb 交换意见，观点，看法
a five-yuan note 一张五元纸币
21. try out new methods 尝试新方法
try out the drug on human beings 在人类身上试用药物
try out for the school basketball team 参加校篮球队的选拔
22. name sb sth 给某人取名为… name sth/sb 叫出…的名字
name sb as …任命，指定某人为…
name after 以…命名
under the name of …用…的名字
in the name of …以…名义
23. be unable to do sth 不能做某事
24. It is/ was not until…that…
25. purify the air in the city 净化城市的空气
purified water 被净化的水，纯净水
purify one’s spirit of evil thoughts清除思想中的邪念
26. in large/ small quantities 大量地/少量地 修饰动词
a large quantity of +【C】/【U】+单数的谓语动词
large quantities of +【C】/【U】+复数的谓语动词
修饰可数名词：many, a great/good many; a large number of; large numbers of; many a + 单数可数名词; quite a few
修饰不可数名词：much; a great deal of; a large amount of; large amounts of; quite a little
既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词：a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quality of; large quantities of; a mass of masses of
27. mass production 批量生产
28. due to 由于，因为
be due to do sth 预期，预定做某事
29. a dream come true/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
30. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 +before …过了一段时间之后才…
It is + 一段时间 +since …自从…以来已经有一段时间了
31. the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹
What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇！
look at sth in wonder 惊奇地看着…
I wonder whether/ if you can/ could …我想知道你是否能够…
wonder at/ about…对…感到奇怪，纳闷
It’s a wonder that…难得，奇怪的是…
(It’s) no wonder that… 难怪，并不奇怪
32. bring relief to …给…减轻，缓解疼痛
It’s a relief to sb that ……对某人来说是一种解脱
to one’s relief 令某人放心的是…
a relief fund 救济金
relieve one’s discomfort 减轻某人的不适
relieve sb of sth 解除某人的（负担，责任等）
a relieved look 感到轻松的，宽慰的表情
33. potential (adj&n) 潜在的；潜力
34. a fundamental difference 根本的差异 the fundamental rules of grammar 语法的基本规则
be fundamental to sth/ doing sth 对…时至关重要的，是根本的
35. give up 放弃
36. wash up 洗餐具
37. talk over 详细讨论
38. make out 能够看清或听清；理解（仅用于否定句和疑问句中）；谎称
39. put through 接通（电话）
40. decide on 对…作出决定
41. look around 环顾，四处看看
42. put off 推迟，推延
43. turn up 出现，露面
44. come up 走上前 come up with sth 赶上；提出
45. fill in/ out 填写
46. spilt up 分裂，分离，分割
47. a handful of 少数的，少量的
48. take down 记下，记录
49. It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./A pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢，用于别人感谢你时
With pleasure.很乐意效劳，用于回答别人请你帮忙时
for pleasure 为了取乐
take (a) pleasure in doing sth 以…为乐，喜欢
at one’s pleasure 随便，听便
50. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
51. get the students’ eyes checked 检查学生的眼睛
52. practice medicine 行医
53. As …developed = with the development of…随着…的发展
As time goes on = with time going on 随着时间的流逝
54. be replaced by 被…所取代 replace sth with sth 用…取代，代替…
55. eventually/ at last/ at length/ in the end/ finally 最后，最终
56. take one’s place = take the place of sb 代替某人
57. a sharp knife 锋利的，尖锐的刀
a sharp turn to the left 急转的，陡峭的
a sharp rise in sth 突然的，急剧的增长
a sharp cry 尖锐的，刺耳的哭喊
a sharp wind 刺骨的，凛冽的风
sharp eyes 敏锐的，灵敏的
at 12 o’clock sharp 十二点整
58. let warm air out of the classroom 让暖气从教室里放出
let out a secret 泄露秘密
let out a scream 发出尖叫 let out the trousers round the waist 放宽裤腰
let sb out 放过某人免受某事之累
let in 让…进来；使（衣服等）变窄 let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更别提
let sb/sth be 不打扰，不干涉 let down 放下，降下；使某人失望，不帮助某人
let off 不惩罚某人，不强迫某人做某事
59. a/ the majority of 大量的，大多数
60. fine thread 细线
61. a point of view 观点 from the point of view of sb 依据某人的观点来看
at the point of …在…的时候，临近
to the point 中肯，扼要 keep to the point 扣住主题 beside/ off the point 离题
on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的时候
There is no point (in) doing sth 做…是没有意义的
62. insert sth in/ into/ between 把…插进，嵌进…里面
63. be connected with 与…有联系
64. treat addictions to sth/ doing sth …治疗…的瘾
be addicted to sth/ doing sth 对…上瘾的
65. relieve pain 减轻疼痛，缓解疼痛
66. block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
67. promote products 促销产品 promote sb 提拔某人，晋升 promotion (n)
M7U3
1. speak for sb 为某人辩护；替某人讲话
2. that is to say = that is 也就是说
3. have positive/ negative effects on …对…有积极的，正面的/消极的，负面的影响
4. of value = valuable / of help = helpful / of importance = important
value the house at $2 million 给房子估计两百万美元
value friendship 重视友谊
5. in need of sth 需要
6. current affairs 时事
7. weather forecast 天气预报
8. travel package 包价旅游
9. turn to 转向某个方向
turn to a dictionary 查询字典
turn to sb for help向某人求助
10. acquire a reputation/ an antique painting 获得声誉/古画
acquire a good knowledge of English 掌握很好的英语知识
辨析acquire/ obtain/ gain/ achieve
Acquire强调获得某种知识
Obtain强调获得公认的东西，如奖学金等
Gain主要指获得利益或盈利
Achieve表示通过努力获得，赢得
11. go downtown 去市中心，这儿的downtown是副词，前面不能加to
12. communicate with sb 与某人交流
13. all sorts of 各种各样的
14. be skeptical of/ about sth 对…怀疑的 be highly/ deeply skeptical 高度怀疑
15. a waste of time 浪费时间 waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事
16. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 spend time on sth 花时间在…上
17. frequent-frequently-frequency
18. search for sth 搜寻，寻找
19. answer to ……的答案
20. in advance 提前，预先
technological advances 技术进步
make advances in 在…上取得进步
advance our knowledge of AIDs发展，提升关于艾滋病的知识
advance the date of the meeting from Friday to Monday 将会议日期从周五提前至周一
advance a new theory 提出新的理论
advance--advancement
21. common interests 共同的兴趣爱好
have sth/ nothing in common 有共同之处/没有共同之处
22. rather than 而不是
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
23. form lifelong friendships 形成终身的友谊
24. in my opinion 在我看来
25. drawbacks of sth …的缺点
26. address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人
a letter addressed to sb 一封被写了某人地址的信函
address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说
address sb as sth 称呼某认为…
address a problem 处理，解决问题
address oneself to sth 处理，致力于…
address the complaints to the manager 对经理提出投诉
27. accurate—accuracy—inaccurate—inaccuracy
28. be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入
29. judge—judgement judge from/ by 根据…判断
Judging from/ by …通常放于句首作状语，表示根据…来判断
as/so far as I can judge 依我判断
30. more of 在更大程度上
31. tell 辨别，判断
32. hand in papers 提交，上交
33. occur—occurred—occurred—occurring
sth occur to sb 某人想到…
It occurs to sb to do sth /that-clause 某人想到做某事
辨析happen/occur/take place
Happen主要强调偶然发生，另外还可以表示碰巧
Occur比happen正式，其后通常接时间，地点
Take place指经过计划或安排之后的事情发生，不是偶然发生的
34. private lives 私人生活
35. gain popularity 获得流行
36. be/ become addicted to sth/ doing sth 对…上瘾的，沉溺于…
37. live/ lead a normal life 过正常的生活
38. feel disconnected from 感觉与…脱离的
39. handle/ deal with/ tackle the problems 处理，应付，解决
40. pros and cons 优点和缺点；正反两方面的意见
41. the present situation 目前的状况 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们
present sb with sth / present sth to sb 赠送，授予
present one’s apologies/ greetings 提出 present many difficulties 呈现
42. be explicit about 对…明确的，明晰
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