资源描述
高三一轮复习
M4U1
1. advertise (为…)做广告；展示
advertisement = ad 广告
advertiser 广告商，广告客户
advertising 广告业
2. be similar to
similarly (adv)
similarity (n)
3. think about/ of 思考，考虑
think of 还可表示“想起，想出”
think over 仔细考虑
4. 辨析because/ since/ as/ for
because表直接原因，回答why的提问
since相当于now that，“既然”，表示显然的或者已知的理由
as“由于，鉴于”主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果
for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因
5. be used to doing sth/ be used to do sth/ used to do sth
6. do research on/ into…
7. share sth with sb
8. provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
Providing/ Provided that 假如
9. persuasive – persuade – persuasion
persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做…
persuade sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做…
10. commercial advertisements商业广告
public service advertisements 公益广告
11. promote – promotion
promote one’s products 推销，促销
promote friendship/ understanding
促进，增进
get/ be promoted 被提拔，提升
be promoted from… to…
12. place… for free免费摆放
13. intend – intention
intend to do sth
intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做…
intend that-clause
be intended for 为…准备，设计的
be intended to do sth = be meant/ designed to do sth 目的在于做…
14. political/ social issues 问题，议题
the latest issue of the magazine刊物,发行物
issue the stamps 发行
15. protect … from …
16. aware – awareness
be aware of 意识到…
be aware that-clause
make sb aware of/ that…
17. lie 躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐落于；说谎
lie – lay – lain – lying
lie – lied – lied – lying 说谎
lay—laid – laid
18. be proud of = take pride in
19. cure him of his headache治愈某人的疾病
cure the children of their bad habits 纠正，改正某人的不良行为
a cure for cancer 治疗方法
treat sb as …看作…
treat sb/ oneself to ice cream 请客
treat sb for… 治疗…
20. make comments on/ about sth 对…评论
comment on sth
21. connect… to/ with ….连接，结合
connect … with …联想
22. fall for 上当，受…的骗；倾心于，爱上
23. play tricks on
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗,哄骗某人做…
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的…
make fun of
play jokes on
make jokes about/ of
24. serve the public 为…服务
be of service to sb 对…有用
at one’s service 为某人效劳,听候某人吩咐
25. lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活
play a leading role/ part in…在…中起主导作用
lead to 导致
lead sb to sp 带某人到某处
lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做…
under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下
take the lead 带头
26. deal with sb 应付
deal with the company 与…做生意
deal with letters 处理，解决
deal with issues 涉及，论述
a fair deal 公平的交易
27. commit – committed – committed
commit suicide 自杀
commit a crime/ an error/ a murder 犯罪/犯错误/谋杀
28. be smart about
29. live a healthy life
live by begging 以乞讨为生
live on 以…为生；继续生存下来
live through 经历…（而不死）
live with 在一起；忍受
30. be satisfied with …
31. at a low price
32. be tired of doing sth
be tired with/ from …
33. available (to)
（sth）可用的，可得到的；（sb）有空的，可会见的
34. on sale 常指贱卖
35. of high quality 高质量
36. sales department 销售部
37. over and over again 一次又一次
38. recommend – recommendation 推荐
recommend sth to sb
recommend sb sth
recommend that-clause (should)
recommend sb to do sth
recommend doing sth
39. senior high students 高中生
40. catch one’s eye/ attention 吸引某人
41. attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
42. There is an increase/ decrease in…
43. rise/ go up by…
decrease/ fall/ drop by/ to…
44. be attractive to sb
45. old-fashioned
out of fashion – in fashion
fashionable (adj)
follow the fashion
46. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时
up to $500 达到
It’s up to you.取决于
be up to the task 胜任
What’s he up to? 忙于做…
What’s up? 怎么回事？
47. convenient – convenience
48. be bored with 对…感到厌倦
49. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer sb to do sth
preferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的
preference (n)喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for
50. according to 根据
51. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；是某人想起…
remind sb that-clause
keep sb reminded of…
52. benefit sb/sth 对…有利，有益
benefit from…受益于，从…中获益
for the benefit of…为了…得利益
53. an organized programme
54. reach sp 到达
reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系
(the letter) reach me 信件抵达
reach to the sky 延伸到…
reach out for 伸手够…
within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb
out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb
reach an agreement 达成一致
55. various (adj) vary (v) variety (n)
56. particular专指的,特定的,某一的,格外的
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about 对…挑剔的
on a particular day 在某一特定的一天
57. set a goal 制定目标
achieve/ reach a goal 实现，达成目标
58. set a target 制定目标
meet/ achieve a target
hit/ miss the target 击中靶子/脱靶
sales target 销售目标
59. determine – determination
determined （adj）果敢的，果断的
a determined young man
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
60. extremely 非常，及其
61. 辨析gather/collect
gather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气
collect指有计划，有选择的收集
gather one’s strenrth积攒力气
gather flowers for the festival
collect stamps
62. appeal to 呼吁，上诉
appeal to sb 对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣
appealing adj 有吸引力的
63. get sth across 传达，使明白
64. put together 组织，汇集，组装
65. approach
n 方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用
vt （时间、空间上的）靠近，接近
M4U2
1. play a role in = play a part in 在…中起作用，扮演角色
2. be delighted to do sth
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with/ in delight 高兴地
take delight in doing sth
be delighted at/ with/ by sth
3. significant (adj) - significance (n)
be of significance
4. save time for 为…节省时间
5. every four years 每四年
every forth year 每四年
every other three years 每隔三年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每几年
6. compete – competition – competitive – competitor
compete with/ against …与某人竞争
compete in…在…方面竞争
compete for…为…竞争
sb/ sth can’t compete with …比不上…
7. allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth
8. separate (adj) 单独的，分开的
separate … from … 将…和…分开，分离
9. in honour of…为了纪念…;出于对…的敬意
honour the aged 尊敬
show honour to 敬意
I feel it an honour to do sth 荣幸
I feel honoured to do sth 荣幸的
It is a great honour to do sth
10. make it possible to do sth
think/ believe/ find/ feel + it +adj +to do...
11. side by side 肩并肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
arm in arm 手挽手
hand in hand 手牵手
12. Among them are many well-known athletes. (倒装句)
13. come to public attention引起公众的注意
come to one’s attention 引起某人的注意
come to one’s mind/ sb 出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起
come to life 变活跃
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
come to $200达到
come to sb （遗产）遗留给某人
come to a stop/ conclusion/ an agreement
结束/得出结论/达成协议
When it comes to …当谈到…
14. under the name of…以…的名义
15. light the Olympic flame 点燃
light a candle
a lighted candle 点着的蜡烛,lighted通常作定语
The candle is lit.
The match lights easily.
(her face) light up （人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发
16. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
17. be widely recognized as 被广泛认为是...
18. break/ beat the world record 打破记录
hold/ keep the world record 保持纪录
set up the world record 创纪录
make/ play a record 制作/播放唱片
19. make contributions to …
20. absence – absent
be absent from the meeting
比较be absent from Beijing/ be absent in Beijing
21. make an/no attempt to do sth/ at doing sth
in/ with an attempt to do sth
It’s my third attempt to do sth
attempt to do sth 尝试，企图做某事
attempt sth
an attempted escape 未遂的，企图的
22. limit – limited
push the limits of… 挑战极限
limit sb to (doing) sth 限定，限制
the speed limit 限速
set a limit to sth 给…设定限制
within limits 有限的
without limit 无限的
23. retire – retirement
a retired worker
24. distance – distant
at a distance 在稍远处
in the distance 在远方
keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离
25. all the time 一直，总是
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at all times 随时，总是
at no time 在任何时候都不
at this time 现在，此时
at times 有时，间或
in no time 立刻，马上
26. host the 29th Olympic Games 主办
host a TV show 主持
hostess 主人，东道主
27. facility 【C】/ equipment 【U】设备
28. tourist attraction 旅游景点
29. plenty of + 【C】/【U】
30. a pretty girl （adj）漂亮的
pretty cold (adv) 相当地，非常地
31. otherwise (adv) 否则，要不然
32. was/ were able to 经过克服困难，一番努力之后做到某事
33. 情态动词的用法
shall/ must/ dare/ need/ should
34. stretch 拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸
35. original- originally – origin
36. outdoor activities 户外活动
outdoors (adv)
37. in the 1980s/ in the 1980’s
in one’s eighties
38. opponent 对手，竞争者，反对者
39. set a standard for 为…设定标准
the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平
raise/improve standards提高标准
meet/ achieve standards 符合,达到标准
up to the standard 达到标准
below the standard 低于标准
by one’s standard 按照…的标准
40. require – requirement
① 需要（不用于进行时）
require sth
sb to do sth
that-clause (should +V)
doing/ to be done
② （法律，规则，合同等）要求，规定
require sth of sb
require sb to do sth / be required to do sth
41. enter the room 进入
enter through the back door 进入
enter a school 考上
enter politics 从政
enter the competition 报名参加
enter the data into the computer键入,输入
enter into details 开始讨论，着手处理
enter sb for …帮某人报名参加比赛
42. meet one’s demands/ needs/ requirements 满足
make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡
43. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事
practiced 内行的，熟练的
practice (n)实践，惯例，常规，做法
practical – practically 可行的，实际的
in practice 勤于练习
out of practice 疏于练习
put … into practice 将…付诸实施
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
44. remove the cloth from the table拿走,移走
remove your wet coat 脱掉
remove the doubts 消除，除去
remove him from his position 撤职
45. make way for …给…让路；让位于
make one’s way to…向…前进
make room for 为…腾出空间
46. keep… under control 控制住…
47. the previous day 前一天
the previous chapter 前一章
be previous to 在…先前
previously (adv)
48. branch 树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支
49. approve sth 批准，同意
approve of sth 同意，赞成
approval (n)
approved (adj) 批准的，核准的，同意的
50. maintain a balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep the balance of nature维持自然平衡
balance of trade 贸易差额
51. involved – involve – involvement
be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入
52. hope for sth
hope to do sth
hope for sb to do sth
hope that-clause
53. wh-ever与no matter wh- 何时可以替换？
54. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句 “过…才…”
before的几个考点
He had walked for a whole day before he found water. 才
Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁…未，以免
I had not waited long before he came back. 就
He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在…之前
M4U3
1. tourist – tourism
2. happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好
It happened that sb… = sb happened to do sth
It (just) so happened that…碰巧，恰好…
As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中
happen to sb/ sth
anything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生
3. with the development of…
4. propose – proposal
5. be set in 以…为背景
set the alarm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟
set a date for the wedding 确定，决定
set high standards for …制定，设定
set a good example 树立好的榜样
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事
set out to do sth 开始着手做某事
set off 出发，启程
6. in reality 事实上，实际上
turn … into reality 将…变成现实
bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实
escape from the reality 逃避现实
7. extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的，特别的
8. develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭
development （n）
9. character 个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词）
10. upon/ on +？
as soon as +?
immediately/ directly/ instantly
the moment/ the minute/ the second
no sooner… than…/ hardly … when…/ scarcely… when…
11. a feeling of happiness
12. a sense of achievement 成就感
13. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
14. monitor v 监测，监控，监督
n (计算机) 显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员
15. via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）
fly from New York to Hong Kong via London
(pick up a programme) via satellites
(know about sth) via sb
16. pass on 传递
pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递
pass away 逝世
pass down 流传
17. give out sth 分发，散发，公布
sb give out 某人筋疲力尽
sth give out 某物用光耗尽
18. deliver – delivery
deliver letters/ newspapers to…递送,投递
deliver milk 配送
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座
19. provide/ supply
20. final – finally
21. sign one’s name 签名
sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting
在…上签名
sign to sb 向某人做手势
sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
show no sign of (doing) sth
没有显示…的迹象
22. put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出
put the clock forward 调快
put forward the meeting to Monday 提前
put sb forward as… 提名，推荐
23. thrilled （adj）
24. risk one’s life to do sth
risk doing sth
at the risk of (doing) sth
take the risk of doing sth
risk (doing) sth
risky (adj)
25. burn – burning – burned – burnt
26. fantastic
27. opportunity 机会，良机
chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性
28. industry 工业，制造业；行业
29. impress – impression – impressive
be impressed at/ by/ with 对…印象深刻的
impress sb with 以…给予某人深刻印象
make/ leave a …impression on sb
给某人留下…印象
What impressed me most was …给我印象最深的是…
30. score a goal 进一个球
31. get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/ hurt
get paid/ killed/ caught/ married
32. announce – announcement 宣布，通报
announce that-clause
announce sth
announce to sb sth
33. responsible – responsibility
be responsible for sth 为…负责任
be responsible to sb 向某人负责
take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for…) 承担责任
34. last but not least 最后的但同样重要的
35. on display 展示，展览
36. be bored with 厌倦于…
37. be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对…失望
38. be situated in/ at … 位于，坐落于…
39. close down 关闭
40. criticize sb for sth因为…而批评某人
41. accuse sb of … – be accused of…指控，控告
charge sb with ... – be charged with…
42. question (n) (v)
out of question 没问题的
out of the question 不可能的
43. exhibit – exhibition 展览，展品
44. popular – popularity
45. therefore (adv)因此
46. voice one’s opinion吐露，表达
voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点
47. professor 教授
48. come across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达
49. central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的
central government 中央政府
centre (n) 中心，中央
centre on/ upon …集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点
50. surface 表面；水面，地面；（人或物的）表面，外表
51. science fiction 科幻小说
52. 辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyage
Journey一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”；
trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视；
tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行
53. force the door open 强行打开门
force sb to do sth/ into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
by force 通过武力
come into force 生效，开始执行
a forced smile 强作笑脸
辨析force/ energy/ strength/ power
54. inexperienced – experienced
55. be trapped/ caught/ stuck in the rain
被困在…中
56. recue sb from drowning
援救某人使之免遭溺水
rescue sb from the burning house
将某人从着火的屋子中救出
rescue teams/ workers
援救队伍/援救人员
give up hope of rescue 放弃援救的希望
57. guide n 指南，手册；导游，向导
v 带领；指导；操纵
58. at a speed of…以…速度
59. southern (adj)
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