高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块四短语汇编.doc

高三一轮复习M4U11. advertise (为)做广告；展示advertisement = ad 广告advertiser 广告商，广告客户advertising 广告业2. be similar to similarly (adv)similarity (n)3. think about/ of 思考，考虑think of 还可表示“想起，想出”think over 仔细考虑4. 辨析because/ since/ as/ for because表直接原因，回答why的提问since相当于now that，“既然”，表示显然的或者已知的理由as“由于，鉴于”主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因5. be used to doing sth/ be used to do sth/ used to do sth6. do research on/ into7. share sth with sb 8. provide sb with sth provide sth for sb Providing/ Provided that 假如9. persuasive persuade persuasionpersuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做10. commercial advertisements商业广告public service advertisements 公益广告11. promote promotion promote ones products 推销，促销promote friendship/ understanding促进，增进get/ be promoted 被提拔，提升be promoted from to 12. place for free免费摆放13. intend intention intend to do sth intend doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做intend that-clause be intended for 为准备，设计的be intended to do sth = be meant/ designed to do sth 目的在于做14. political/ social issues 问题，议题the latest issue of the magazine刊物,发行物issue the stamps 发行15. protect from 16. aware awareness be aware of 意识到be aware that-clause make sb aware of/ that17. lie 躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐落于；说谎lie lay lain lying lie lied lied lying 说谎laylaid laid 18. be proud of = take pride in 19. cure him of his headache治愈某人的疾病cure the children of their bad habits 纠正，改正某人的不良行为a cure for cancer 治疗方法treat sb as 看作treat sb/ oneself to ice cream 请客treat sb for 治疗20. make comments on/ about sth 对评论comment on sth 21. connect to/ with .连接，结合connect with 联想22. fall for 上当，受的骗；倾心于，爱上23. play tricks on trick sb into doing sth 欺骗,哄骗某人做trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的make fun of play jokes on make jokes about/ of 24. serve the public 为服务be of service to sb 对有用at ones service 为某人效劳,听候某人吩咐25. lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活play a leading role/ part in在中起主导作用lead to 导致lead sb to sp 带某人到某处lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做under sbs leadership 在某人的领导下take the lead 带头26. deal with sb 应付deal with the company 与做生意deal with letters 处理，解决deal with issues 涉及，论述a fair deal 公平的交易27. commit committed committed commit suicide 自杀commit a crime/ an error/ a murder 犯罪/犯错误/谋杀28. be smart about 29. live a healthy life live by begging 以乞讨为生live on 以为生；继续生存下来live through 经历（而不死）live with 在一起；忍受30. be satisfied with 31. at a low price 32. be tired of doing sth be tired with/ from 33. available (to)（sth）可用的，可得到的；（sb）有空的，可会见的34. on sale 常指贱卖35. of high quality 高质量36. sales department 销售部37. over and over again 一次又一次38. recommend recommendation 推荐recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth recommend that-clause (should)recommend sb to do sth recommend doing sth 39. senior high students 高中生40. catch ones eye/ attention 吸引某人41. attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力42. There is an increase/ decrease in43. rise/ go up bydecrease/ fall/ drop by/ to44. be attractive to sb 45. old-fashioned out of fashion in fashion fashionable (adj)follow the fashion 46. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时up to $500 达到Its up to you.取决于be up to the task 胜任Whats he up to? 忙于做Whats up? 怎么回事？47. convenient convenience 48. be bored with 对感到厌倦49. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer sb to do sth preferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的preference (n)喜爱，偏爱have a preference for 50. according to 根据51. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；是某人想起remind sb that-clause keep sb reminded of52. benefit sb/sth 对有利，有益benefit from受益于，从中获益for the benefit of为了得利益53. an organized programme 54. reach sp 到达reach sb at home by 0513-取得联系(the letter) reach me 信件抵达reach to the sky 延伸到reach out for 伸手够within ones reach/ within the reach of sb out of ones reach/ out of the reach of sb reach an agreement 达成一致55. various (adj) vary (v) variety (n)56. particular专指的,特定的,某一的,格外的in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对挑剔的on a particular day 在某一特定的一天57. set a goal 制定目标achieve/ reach a goal 实现，达成目标58. set a target 制定目标meet/ achieve a target hit/ miss the target 击中靶子/脱靶sales target 销售目标59. determine determination determined （adj）果敢的，果断的a determined young man determine to do sth be determined to do sth 60. extremely 非常，及其61. 辨析gather/collectgather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气collect指有计划，有选择的收集gather ones strenrth积攒力气gather flowers for the festival collect stamps62. appeal to 呼吁，上诉appeal to sb 对有吸引力，使感兴趣appealing adj 有吸引力的63. get sth across 传达，使明白64. put together 组织，汇集，组装65. approach n 方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用 vt （时间、空间上的）靠近，接近M4U21. play a role in = play a part in 在中起作用，扮演角色2. be delighted to do sth to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with/ in delight 高兴地take delight in doing sth be delighted at/ with/ by sth 3. significant (adj) - significance (n)be of significance 4. save time for 为节省时间5. every four years 每四年every forth year 每四年every other three years 每隔三年every other year 每隔一年every few years 每几年6. compete competition competitive competitor compete with/ against 与某人竞争compete in在方面竞争compete for为竞争sb/ sth cant compete with 比不上7. allow doing sth allow sb to do sth 8. separate (adj) 单独的，分开的separate from 将和分开，分离9. in honour of为了纪念;出于对的敬意honour the aged 尊敬show honour to 敬意I feel it an honour to do sth 荣幸I feel honoured to do sth 荣幸的It is a great honour to do sth 10. make it possible to do sth think/ believe/ find/ feel + it +adj +to do.11. side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手牵手12. Among them are many well-known athletes. (倒装句)13. come to public attention引起公众的注意come to ones attention 引起某人的注意come to ones mind/ sb 出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起come to life 变活跃come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come to $200达到come to sb （遗产）遗留给某人come to a stop/ conclusion/ an agreement 结束/得出结论/达成协议When it comes to 当谈到14. under the name of以的名义15. light the Olympic flame 点燃light a candlea lighted candle 点着的蜡烛,lighted通常作定语The candle is lit.The match lights easily.(her face) light up （人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发16. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上17. be widely recognized as 被广泛认为是.18. break/ beat the world record 打破记录hold/ keep the world record 保持纪录set up the world record 创纪录make/ play a record 制作/播放唱片19. make contributions to 20. absence absent be absent from the meeting 比较be absent from Beijing/ be absent in Beijing21. make an/no attempt to do sth/ at doing sth in/ with an attempt to do sth Its my third attempt to do sth attempt to do sth 尝试，企图做某事attempt sth an attempted escape 未遂的，企图的22. limit limited push the limits of 挑战极限limit sb to (doing) sth 限定，限制the speed limit 限速set a limit to sth 给设定限制within limits 有限的without limit 无限的23. retire retirement a retired worker 24. distance distant at a distance 在稍远处in the distance 在远方keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离25. all the time 一直，总是at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at all times 随时，总是at no time 在任何时候都不at this time 现在，此时at times 有时，间或in no time 立刻，马上26. host the 29th Olympic Games 主办host a TV show 主持hostess 主人，东道主27. facility 【C】/ equipment 【U】设备28. tourist attraction 旅游景点29. plenty of + 【C】/【U】30. a pretty girl （adj）漂亮的pretty cold (adv) 相当地，非常地31. otherwise (adv) 否则，要不然32. was/ were able to 经过克服困难，一番努力之后做到某事33. 情态动词的用法shall/ must/ dare/ need/ should34. stretch 拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸35. original- originally origin 36. outdoor activities 户外活动outdoors (adv) 37. in the 1980s/ in the 1980s in ones eighties 38. opponent 对手，竞争者，反对者39. set a standard for 为设定标准the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平raise/improve standards提高标准meet/ achieve standards 符合,达到标准up to the standard 达到标准below the standard 低于标准by ones standard 按照的标准40. require requirement 需要（不用于进行时）require sth sb to do sth that-clause (should +V) doing/ to be done （法律，规则，合同等）要求，规定require sth of sb require sb to do sth / be required to do sth 41. enter the room 进入enter through the back door 进入enter a school 考上enter politics 从政enter the competition 报名参加enter the data into the computer键入,输入enter into details 开始讨论，着手处理enter sb for 帮某人报名参加比赛42. meet ones demands/ needs/ requirements 满足make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡43. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事practiced 内行的，熟练的practice (n)实践，惯例，常规，做法practical practically 可行的，实际的in practice 勤于练习out of practice 疏于练习put into practice 将付诸实施Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧44. remove the cloth from the table拿走,移走remove your wet coat 脱掉remove the doubts 消除，除去remove him from his position 撤职45. make way for 给让路；让位于make ones way to向前进make room for 为腾出空间46. keep under control 控制住47. the previous day 前一天the previous chapter 前一章be previous to 在先前previously (adv) 48. branch 树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支49. approve sth 批准，同意approve of sth 同意，赞成approval (n)approved (adj) 批准的，核准的，同意的50. maintain a balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature维持自然平衡balance of trade 贸易差额51. involved involve involvement be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入52. hope for sth hope to do sth hope for sb to do sth hope that-clause 53. wh-ever与no matter wh- 何时可以替换？54. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句 “过才”before的几个考点He had walked for a whole day before he found water. 才Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁未，以免I had not waited long before he came back. 就He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在之前M4U31. tourist tourism 2. happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好It happened that sb = sb happened to do sth It (just) so happened that碰巧，恰好As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中happen to sb/ sth anything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生3. with the development of4. propose proposal 5. be set in 以为背景set the alarm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟set a date for the wedding 确定，决定set high standards for 制定，设定set a good example 树立好的榜样set about doing sth 开始着手做某事set out to do sth 开始着手做某事set off 出发，启程6. in reality 事实上，实际上turn into reality 将变成现实bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实escape from the reality 逃避现实7. extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的，特别的8. develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭development （n）9. character 个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词）10. upon/ on +？as soon as +?immediately/ directly/ instantlythe moment/ the minute/ the second no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when11. a feeling of happiness 12. a sense of achievement 成就感13. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事14. monitor v 监测，监控，监督 n (计算机) 显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员15. via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）fly from New York to Hong Kong via London (pick up a programme) via satellites (know about sth) via sb 16. pass on 传递pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递pass away 逝世pass down 流传17. give out sth 分发，散发，公布sb give out 某人筋疲力尽sth give out 某物用光耗尽18. deliver delivery deliver letters/ newspapers to递送,投递deliver milk 配送deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座19. provide/ supply 20. final finally 21. sign ones name 签名sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting 在上签名sign to sb 向某人做手势sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事show no sign of (doing) sth 没有显示的迹象22. put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出put the clock forward 调快put forward the meeting to Monday 提前put sb forward as 提名，推荐23. thrilled （adj）24. risk ones life to do sth risk doing sth at the risk of (doing) sth take the risk of doing sth risk (doing) sth risky (adj)25. burn burning burned burnt 26. fantastic 27. opportunity 机会，良机chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性28. industry 工业，制造业；行业29. impress impression impressive be impressed at/ by/ with 对印象深刻的impress sb with 以给予某人深刻印象make/ leave a impression on sb 给某人留下印象What impressed me most was 给我印象最深的是30. score a goal 进一个球31. get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/ hurtget paid/ killed/ caught/ married32. announce announcement 宣布，通报announce that-clause announce sth announce to sb sth 33. responsible responsibility be responsible for sth 为负责任be responsible to sb 向某人负责take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for) 承担责任34. last but not least 最后的但同样重要的35. on display 展示，展览36. be bored with 厌倦于37. be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对失望38. be situated in/ at 位于，坐落于39. close down 关闭40. criticize sb for sth因为而批评某人 41. accuse sb of be accused of指控，控告charge sb with . be charged with42. question (n) (v)out of question 没问题的out of the question 不可能的43. exhibit exhibition 展览，展品44. popular popularity 45. therefore (adv)因此46. voice ones opinion吐露，表达 voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点47. professor 教授48. come across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达49. central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的central government 中央政府centre (n) 中心，中央centre on/ upon 集中在上，将当作中心，重点50. surface 表面；水面，地面；（人或物的）表面，外表51. science fiction 科幻小说52. 辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyage Journey一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”；trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视；tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行53. force the door open 强行打开门force sb to do sth/ into doing sth 强迫某人做某事by force 通过武力come into force 生效，开始执行a forced smile 强作笑脸辨析force/ energy/ strength/ power 54. inexperienced experienced 55. be trapped/ caught/ stuck in the rain 被困在中56. recue sb from drowning 援救某人使之免遭溺水rescue sb from the burning house 将某人从着火的屋子中救出rescue teams/ workers 援救队伍/援救人员give up hope of rescue 放弃援救的希望57. guide n 指南，手册；导游，向导v 带领；指导；操纵58. at a speed of以速度59. southern (adj)