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1、高三一轮复习 M4U1 1. advertise (为…)做广告；展示 advertisement = ad 广告 advertiser 广告商，广告客户 advertising 广告业 2. be similar to similarly (adv) similarity (n) 3. think about/ of 思考，考虑 think of 还可表示“想起，想出” think over 仔细考虑 4. 辨析because/ since/ as/ for because表直接原因，回答why的提问 since相当于now that，“既然”，表示显然的或者
2、已知的理由 as“由于，鉴于”主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果 for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因 5. be used to doing sth/ be used to do sth/ used to do sth 6. do research on/ into… 7. share sth with sb 8. provide sb with sth provide sth for sb Providing/ Provided that 假如 9. persuasive – persuade – persuasion persuade sb to do s
3、th persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做… persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做… 10. commercial advertisements商业广告 public service advertisements 公益广告 11. promote – promotion promote one’s products 推销，促销 promote friendship/ understanding 促进，增进 get/ be promoted 被提拔，提升 be promoted from… to… 12.
4、place… for free免费摆放 13. intend – intention intend to do sth intend doing sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做… intend that-clause be intended for 为…准备，设计的 be intended to do sth = be meant/ designed to do sth 目的在于做… 14. political/ social issues 问题，议题 the latest issue of the magazine刊物
5、发行物 issue the stamps 发行 15. protect … from … 16. aware – awareness be aware of 意识到… be aware that-clause make sb aware of/ that… 17. lie 躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐落于；说谎 lie – lay – lain – lying lie – lied – lied – lying 说谎 lay—laid – laid 18. be proud of = take pride in 19. cure him of his
6、headache治愈某人的疾病 cure the children of their bad habits 纠正，改正某人的不良行为 a cure for cancer 治疗方法 treat sb as …看作… treat sb/ oneself to ice cream 请客 treat sb for… 治疗… 20. make comments on/ about sth 对…评论 comment on sth 21. connect… to/ with ….连接，结合 connect … with …联想 22. fall for 上当，受…的骗；倾心于，爱上
7、23. play tricks on trick sb into doing sth 欺骗,哄骗某人做… trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的… make fun of play jokes on make jokes about/ of 24. serve the public 为…服务 be of service to sb 对…有用 at one’s service 为某人效劳,听候某人吩咐 25. lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活 play a leading role/ part in…在…中起主导作用 lead
8、 to 导致 lead sb to sp 带某人到某处 lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做… under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下 take the lead 带头 26. deal with sb 应付 deal with the company 与…做生意 deal with letters 处理，解决 deal with issues 涉及，论述 a fair deal 公平的交易 27. commit – committed – committed commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime/ an
9、 error/ a murder 犯罪/犯错误/谋杀 28. be smart about 29. live a healthy life live by begging 以乞讨为生 live on 以…为生；继续生存下来 live through 经历…（而不死） live with 在一起；忍受 30. be satisfied with … 31. at a low price 32. be tired of doing sth be tired with/ from … 33. available (to) （sth）可用的，可得到的；（sb）有空的，可
10、会见的 34. on sale 常指贱卖 35. of high quality 高质量 36. sales department 销售部 37. over and over again 一次又一次 38. recommend – recommendation 推荐 recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth recommend that-clause (should) recommend sb to do sth recommend doing sth 39. senior high students 高中生 40. catch
11、 one’s eye/ attention 吸引某人 41. attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 42. There is an increase/ decrease in… 43. rise/ go up by… decrease/ fall/ drop by/ to… 44. be attractive to sb 45. old-fashioned out of fashion – in fashion fashionable (adj) follow the fashion 46. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时
12、 up to $500 达到 It’s up to you.取决于 be up to the task 胜任 What’s he up to? 忙于做… What’s up? 怎么回事？ 47. convenient – convenience 48. be bored with 对…感到厌倦 49. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth prefer to do A rather than do B prefer sb to do sth preferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的
13、 preference (n)喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for 50. according to 根据 51. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；是某人想起… remind sb that-clause keep sb reminded of… 52. benefit sb/sth 对…有利，有益 benefit from…受益于，从…中获益 for the benefit of…为了…得利益 53. an organized programme 54. reach sp
14、到达 reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系 (the letter) reach me 信件抵达 reach to the sky 延伸到… reach out for 伸手够… within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb reach an agreement 达成一致 55. various (adj) vary (v) variety (n) 56. particular专指的,特定的,某一的,格外的 in p
15、articular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对…挑剔的 on a particular day 在某一特定的一天 57. set a goal 制定目标 achieve/ reach a goal 实现，达成目标 58. set a target 制定目标 meet/ achieve a target hit/ miss the target 击中靶子/脱靶 sales target 销售目标 59. determine – determination determined （adj）果敢的，果断的 a determined young m
16、an determine to do sth be determined to do sth 60. extremely 非常，及其 61. 辨析gather/collect gather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气 collect指有计划，有选择的收集 gather one’s strenrth积攒力气 gather flowers for the festival collect stamps 62. appeal to 呼吁，上诉 appeal to sb 对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣 appealing adj 有吸引力的 63. g
17、et sth across 传达，使明白 64. put together 组织，汇集，组装 65. approach n 方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用 vt （时间、空间上的）靠近，接近 M4U2 1. play a role in = play a part in 在…中起作用，扮演角色 2. be delighted to do sth to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 with/ in delight 高兴地 take delight in doing sth be delighted at/ with/ by sth
18、3. significant (adj) - significance (n) be of significance 4. save time for 为…节省时间 5. every four years 每四年 every forth year 每四年 every other three years 每隔三年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每几年 6. compete – competition – competitive – competitor compete with/ against …与某人竞争 compete
19、in…在…方面竞争 compete for…为…竞争 sb/ sth can’t compete with …比不上… 7. allow doing sth allow sb to do sth 8. separate (adj) 单独的，分开的 separate … from … 将…和…分开，分离 9. in honour of…为了纪念…;出于对…的敬意 honour the aged 尊敬 show honour to 敬意 I feel it an honour to do sth 荣幸 I feel honoured to do sth 荣幸的 It i
20、s a great honour to do sth 10. make it possible to do sth think/ believe/ find/ feel + it +adj +to do... 11. side by side 肩并肩 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手牵手 12. Among them are many well-known athletes. (倒装句) 13. come to public attention引起公众的注意 come to one’s attent
21、ion 引起某人的注意 come to one’s mind/ sb 出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起 come to life 变活跃 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come to $200达到 come to sb （遗产）遗留给某人 come to a stop/ conclusion/ an agreement 结束/得出结论/达成协议 When it comes to …当谈到… 14. under the name of…以…的名义 15. light the Olympic flame 点燃 light a candle a lighted
22、 candle 点着的蜡烛,lighted通常作定语 The candle is lit. The match lights easily. (her face) light up （人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发 16. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上 17. be widely recognized as 被广泛认为是... 18. break/ beat the world record 打破记录 hold/ keep the world record 保持纪录 set up the world record 创纪录 make/ play a re
23、cord 制作/播放唱片 19. make contributions to … 20. absence – absent be absent from the meeting 比较be absent from Beijing/ be absent in Beijing 21. make an/no attempt to do sth/ at doing sth in/ with an attempt to do sth It’s my third attempt to do sth attempt to do sth 尝试，企图做某事 attempt sth
24、an attempted escape 未遂的，企图的 22. limit – limited push the limits of… 挑战极限 limit sb to (doing) sth 限定，限制 the speed limit 限速 set a limit to sth 给…设定限制 within limits 有限的 without limit 无限的 23. retire – retirement a retired worker 24. distance – distant at a distance 在稍远处 in the distance 在
25、远方 keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离 25. all the time 一直，总是 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at all times 随时，总是 at no time 在任何时候都不 at this time 现在，此时 at times 有时，间或 in no time 立刻，马上 26. host the 29th Olympic Games 主办 host a TV show 主持 hostess 主人，东道主 27. facility 【C】/ equipment 【U】设备 2
26、8. tourist attraction 旅游景点 29. plenty of + 【C】/【U】 30. a pretty girl （adj）漂亮的 pretty cold (adv) 相当地，非常地 31. otherwise (adv) 否则，要不然 32. was/ were able to 经过克服困难，一番努力之后做到某事 33. 情态动词的用法 shall/ must/ dare/ need/ should 34. stretch 拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸 35. original- originally – origin 36. outdoor a
27、ctivities 户外活动 outdoors (adv) 37. in the 1980s/ in the 1980’s in one’s eighties 38. opponent 对手，竞争者，反对者 39. set a standard for 为…设定标准 the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平 raise/improve standards提高标准 meet/ achieve standards 符合,达到标准 up to the standard 达到标准 below the standard 低于
28、标准 by one’s standard 按照…的标准 40. require – requirement ① 需要（不用于进行时） require sth sb to do sth that-clause (should +V) doing/ to be done ② （法律，规则，合同等）要求，规定 require sth of sb require sb to do sth / be required to do sth 41. enter the room 进入 enter through the back
29、 door 进入 enter a school 考上 enter politics 从政 enter the competition 报名参加 enter the data into the computer键入,输入 enter into details 开始讨论，着手处理 enter sb for …帮某人报名参加比赛 42. meet one’s demands/ needs/ requirements 满足 make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡 43. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事 practiced 内行的，熟练的 pr
30、actice (n)实践，惯例，常规，做法 practical – practically 可行的，实际的 in practice 勤于练习 out of practice 疏于练习 put … into practice 将…付诸实施 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 44. remove the cloth from the table拿走,移走 remove your wet coat 脱掉 remove the doubts 消除，除去 remove him from his position 撤职 45. make way for …给…让
31、路；让位于 make one’s way to…向…前进 make room for 为…腾出空间 46. keep… under control 控制住… 47. the previous day 前一天 the previous chapter 前一章 be previous to 在…先前 previously (adv) 48. branch 树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支 49. approve sth 批准，同意 approve of sth 同意，赞成 approval (n) approved (adj) 批准的
32、核准的，同意的 50. maintain a balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature维持自然平衡 balance of trade 贸易差额 51. involved – involve – involvement be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入 52. hope for sth hope to do sth hope for sb to do sth hope that-clause 53. wh-ever与no matter wh- 何时可以替换？
33、 54. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句 “过…才…” before的几个考点 He had walked for a whole day before he found water. 才 Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁…未，以免 I had not waited long before he came back. 就 He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在…之前 M4U3 1
34、 tourist – tourism 2. happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好 It happened that sb… = sb happened to do sth It (just) so happened that…碰巧，恰好… As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中 happen to sb/ sth anything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生 3. with the development of… 4. propose – proposal 5. be set in 以…为背景 set the a
35、larm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟 set a date for the wedding 确定，决定 set high standards for …制定，设定 set a good example 树立好的榜样 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 set out to do sth 开始着手做某事 set off 出发，启程 6. in reality 事实上，实际上 turn … into reality 将…变成现实 bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实 escape from the reality 逃避现实
36、 7. extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的，特别的 8. develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭 development （n） 9. character 个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词） 10. upon/ on +？ as soon as +? immediately/ directly/ instantly the moment/ the minute/ the second no sooner… than…/ hardly … when…/ scarcely… when
37、… 11. a feeling of happiness 12. a sense of achievement 成就感 13. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 14. monitor v 监测，监控，监督 n (计算机) 显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员 15. via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人） fly from New York to Hong Kong via London (pick up a programme) via satellites (know about sth) via s
38、b 16. pass on 传递 pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递 pass away 逝世 pass down 流传 17. give out sth 分发，散发，公布 sb give out 某人筋疲力尽 sth give out 某物用光耗尽 18. deliver – delivery deliver letters/ newspapers to…递送,投递 deliver milk 配送 deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座 19. provide/ supply 20. fi
39、nal – finally 21. sign one’s name 签名 sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting 在…上签名 sign to sb 向某人做手势 sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 show no sign of (doing) sth 没有显示…的迹象 22. put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出 put the clock forward 调快 put forward the meeting to Monday 提前 put sb forward as… 提名，推荐
40、 23. thrilled （adj） 24. risk one’s life to do sth risk doing sth at the risk of (doing) sth take the risk of doing sth risk (doing) sth risky (adj) 25. burn – burning – burned – burnt 26. fantastic 27. opportunity 机会，良机 chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性 28. industry 工业，制造业；行业 29. impress
41、– impression – impressive be impressed at/ by/ with 对…印象深刻的 impress sb with 以…给予某人深刻印象 make/ leave a …impression on sb 给某人留下…印象 What impressed me most was …给我印象最深的是… 30. score a goal 进一个球 31. get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/ hurt get paid/ killed/ caught/ married 32. announce –
42、 announcement 宣布，通报 announce that-clause announce sth announce to sb sth 33. responsible – responsibility be responsible for sth 为…负责任 be responsible to sb 向某人负责 take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for…) 承担责任 34. last but not least 最后的但同样重要的 35. on display 展示，展览 36. be bored with 厌
43、倦于… 37. be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对…失望 38. be situated in/ at … 位于，坐落于… 39. close down 关闭 40. criticize sb for sth因为…而批评某人 41. accuse sb of … – be accused of…指控，控告 charge sb with ... – be charged with… 42. question (n) (v) out of question 没问题的 out of the question 不可能的 43. exhibit –
44、exhibition 展览，展品 44. popular – popularity 45. therefore (adv)因此 46. voice one’s opinion吐露，表达 voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点 47. professor 教授 48. come across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达 49. central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的 central government 中央政府 centre (n) 中心，中央 centre on/ upon …集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点 50. surface 表面；水面，地面
45、人或物的）表面，外表 51. science fiction 科幻小说 52. 辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyage Journey一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”； trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视； tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行 53. force the door open 强行打开门 force sb to do sth/
46、into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 by force 通过武力 come into force 生效，开始执行 a forced smile 强作笑脸 辨析force/ energy/ strength/ power 54. inexperienced – experienced 55. be trapped/ caught/ stuck in the rain 被困在…中 56. recue sb from drowning 援救某人使之免遭溺水 rescue sb from the burning house 将某人从着火的屋子中救出 rescue teams/ workers 援救队伍/援救人员 give up hope of rescue 放弃援救的希望 57. guide n 指南，手册；导游，向导 v 带领；指导；操纵 58. at a speed of…以…速度 59. southern (adj)
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