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阶段模拟测试(三)
(范围:八年级下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
总分人
核分人
得 分
Ⅰ.选择填空(15分)
1.Which of the following signs means “Don't drop litter”?
2.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time.
A.of; to B.of; for
C.for; for D.for; to
3.—What do you think of the military parade(阅兵) on Tian'anmen Square?
—Excellent. I've read some of it online.
A.records B.replies
C.reviews D.rewards
4.British people are polite laugh loudly in public.
A.enough; to B.too; to
C.so; to D.so; that
5.—Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?
—Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.
A.In all B.Of all
C.Above all D.At all
6.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never .
A.wake up B.give up
C.look up D.make up
7.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
8.If you don't find the book you want, you'd better ask for help.
A.a librarian B.a teacher
C.a nurse D.a coach
9.Lily has been a member of the Swimming Club she was 18 years old.
A.before B.until
C.when D.since
10.There a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A.is B.have
C.used to be D.used to being
11.Excuse me, sir. You open the door before the train stops.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.may not D.don't have to
12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao(港珠澳大桥) Bridge in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.
A.build B.was built
C.is built D.will be built
13.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
14.—I will take a big exam tomorrow morning.
— .
A.Have a good trip
B.Congratulations
C.Good luck
D.No way
15.—You should do more and talk less because what you do is more important than what you say.
—Yes. .
A.No pain, no gain
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 16 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 17 . When each guest excitedly 18 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The 19 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 20 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 21 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl, —and she was holding a 22 . I thought about the guest list . How did I 23 to invite Sarah?
I remembered that I only added a name to the 24 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 25 done that.
I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can't 26 ”, she said. “My dad's waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 27 toward the door. “See you Monday.”
I stood in the foyer with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
I didn't open the box until the party was 28 .
Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 29 I didn't like cats. I later 30 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
( )16.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks
( )17.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested
( )18.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed
( )19.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.living room
( )20.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad
( )21.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw
( )22.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box
( )23.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose
( )24.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box
( )25.A.still B.even C.never D.only
( )26.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay
( )27.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early
( )28.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting
( )29.A.and B.so C.because D.though
( )30.A.took out B.found out C.thought out D.put out
Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)
A
To: Carla@
From: Eric@
Subject: Help
Date: 15/04/2020 9:05AM
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but her harm is done. I feel, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?
Eric
To: Eric @
From: Carla@
Subject: Some advice
Date:16/04/2020 8:30AM
Dear Eric,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your massage might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying, “If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all.”
And good luck!
Carla
31.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? ( )
A.In one day. B.In two days.
C.In a week. D.In a month.
32.Why did Eric write the email to Carla? ( )
A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.
C.To give advice. D.To say something friendly
33.Carla gave pieces of advice of advice to Eric. ( )
A.five B.four
C.three D.Two
B
One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade(铁锹) and a small box of seeds(种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.
His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn't speak to her.
“Oh, Fred,” she cried. “Why don't you speak to me?”
Fred replied,“I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”
“Count to ten?” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?”
“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time,” said Fred.
“Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.”
The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.
Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.
34.After he got the seeds, Fred at once. ( )
A.called her sister Jane B.went out to plant them
C.got angry with Jane D.dropped them on the ground
35.When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred at first. ( )
A.cried loudly B.shouted at Jane
C.said nothing D.collected them himself
36.From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by . ( )
A.planting seeds B.counting numbers
C.working with Jane D.digging in the ground
37.The best title for the passage is “ ”. ( )
A.Planting Seeds B.Fred's Aunt
C.Counting to Ten D.Fred's Sister
C
Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care more about.I know this from personal experience.
Email makes it easy to work at home. I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours aren't much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before email became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use Email to communicate with their children at college every day.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They don't take the place of any of the ways.
38.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to . ( )
A.spend more time at the office
B.spend much less time working.
C.have more free time with his child
D.work at home all weekends and evenings
39.According to the writer, what is the advantage of email over the telephone? ( )
A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.
B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.
C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.
D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.
40.What does the underlined word “convenience” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ( )
A.方便 B.信心
C.自由 D.忙碌
41.What's the main idea of this passage? ( )
A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.
B.Computers and the Interned make communication more convenient.
C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.
D.Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.
D
The Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry, one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”.
In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let's find out more in the following excerpt(节选).
Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds.
“There are only five, now,” said Joanna.
“Five what, dear?What are you counting?”
“The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, I'll die. I've known that for two days. Didn't the doctor tell you about it?”
“Joanna, don't say that. Now, have some soup and I'll finish my picture.”
“I don't want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.”
“Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.”
Mr Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying.
“She can't really think that this will happen!The poor woman!” he cried.
…
Finally there was only the last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there.
“Susie,” said Joanna, “I've been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.”
The next day, the doctor said, “She's out of danger. But poor Mr Berman downstairs is dying. There's no hope for him, I'm afraid.”
That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom.
“Joanna dear, Mr Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind? Can't you see? It was Mr Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”
42.In this sentence “She can't really think that this will happen!”, “this” refers to . ( )
A.Joanna didn't have any soup
B.the doctor said she would die
C.Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plant
D.Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die
43.Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? ( )
A.Because it was painted on the wall.
B.Because the leaf was green.
C.Because the wind wasn't strong.
D.Because it was tied to the tree.
44.Why did Mr Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night? ( )
A.Because Sue asked him to do so.
B.Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.
C.Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.
D.Because that night the last ivy leaf would fall and he didn't want Joanna to lose hope.
45.From the passage we know that . ( )
A.Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her life
B.Mr Berman was a very kind, great artist
C.Sue never let Mr Berman know what Joanna said
D.Mr Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out
Ⅳ.词语运用(15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
quarter divided clearly empty keeps secrets rich
46.Jenny is my true friend and she always for me.
47.The refrigerator is . We need to buy some food to fill it up.
48.The meeting will begin at a past eight. Let's hurry.
49.The students are usually into six groups to discuss questions in class.
50.Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard .
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
The 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), opened on Oct 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the “seven 51. (wonder)of the modern world”.
The project of the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge 52. (connect)
Hong Kong and Macao to Zhuhai.
The HZMB is special in many ways. It 53. (design)to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.
And it's not just a bridge. In one section,the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel (隧道) that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the 54. (long)undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world. It allows large ships 55. (continue)passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The bridge's engineers had to consider many things to avoid affecting the environment while 56.
(build) the bridge.
The HZMB will make it much 57 (fast)to travel be
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