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语法专题（十） 非谓语动词
1.[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.to visit
C.visiting D.visited
2.[2019·百色]The teachers often tell us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.don’t swim
C.not swimming D.not to swim
3.[2019·贵港]—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understand D.understood
4.[2019·天水]I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water
C.watering D.watered
5.[2019·咸宁]—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.
A.download B.downloads
C.to download D.downloading
6.[2019·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.
A.face B.faces
C.facing D.to face
7.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
8.[2019·孝感]—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .
A.live B.living
C.to live D.to live in
9.[2019·盐城]Mr. Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A.to tell B.telling
C.to order D.ordering
10.[2019·安顺]—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; staying at home
B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home
D.to stay at home; go out
11.[2019·铜仁]—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.
A.perform B.performs
C.performing D.performed
12.[2019·大庆]—Would you like a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see
C.seeing D.to seeing
13.[2019·昆明]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
14.[2019·包头]—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A.texting B.to text
C.text D.texted
15.[2019·湘西改编]—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
—By English with my classmates.
A.to speak B.speaking
C.speak D.spoke
16.[2019·安顺]—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.
A.miss B.missed
C.missing D.to miss
17.[2019·盘锦]—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you .
A.cheer up B.cheering up
C.cheered up D.to cheer up
18.[2019·吉林改编]Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned
C.to learn D.learning
19.[2019·葫芦岛]Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A.improve B.improves
C.improving D.to improve
20.[2019·大庆]You’d better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.
A.work; or B.working; or
C.working; and D.work; and
【参考答案】
1.B 2.D
3.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:“我在理解这个新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗?”“当然可以。你可以在词典里查找它。”have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。
4.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词,此处需非谓语动词,see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选C。
5.C 6.D 7.C
8.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“在我看来,不应该养动物玩。”“我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。”这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places。故选D。
9.B 10.D
11.C 考查非谓语动词。There be+名词+v.-ing形式+介词短语.表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C。
12.B
13.A 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B和D;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配,可排除选项C。故选A。
14.A 15.B
16.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:“在上学日的早上你什么时间起床?”“我每天早上7点钟起床以避免错过早班车。”avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
17.D
18.C 考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的用法)。此处不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。
19.D
20.A 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习, 你将会考试不及格。had better最好,后跟动词原形,可排除B、C项;前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句“will fail in the exam”构成转折关系,故应用or(否则)。故选A。
4
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