长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题.docx

专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.2019天水改编Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Jane 7.A.at, inB.on, onC.at, on2.2019宿迁改编Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.A.atB.inC.on3.2019青岛改编The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.between 4.2019天水I want to learn a second foreign language English.A.exceptB.besideC.besides5.2019福建Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in6.2019武威、白银改编Im going out. Ill be back an hour.A.fromB.onC.in7.2019凉山改编Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.acrossB.throughC.above8.2019南京改编Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A.onB.inC.for9.2019滨州改编I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes. A.withB.inC.for10.2019 孝感改编To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.againstC.from11.2019泰州改编Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 010-55586390.A.withB.atC.by12.2019无锡改编Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.upon13.2019 盐城改编A marathon was held in Yancheng 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.by14.2019呼和浩特改编Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.above15.2019淮安改编 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.AtB.InC.With16.2019广元What time do you usually get up? 7:00.A.AtB.InC.On17.2019 襄阳改编How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in public18.2019龙东Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over19.2019青海Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on time20.2019东营改编A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.above【参考答案】1.C考查介词辨析。在时刻900 a.m.前用介词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选C。2.C考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意 “2019北京博览会在4月29日向公众开放,它将持续五个多月。” 故选C。3.C考查介词辨析。betweenand 意为“位于和之间” 是固定搭配用法,故选C。4.C5.C考查介词。句意:那位是你们校长吗?你是说穿蓝色衣服的那位男士?介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。6.C考查介词词义辨析。in可以用于一般将来时,表示 “一段时间之后”,in an hour意为 “一个小时后”。故选C。7.B考查介词词义辨析。above,在物体的上方,很容易排除C; across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。8.B考查介词辨析。句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。横线后面是具体的年份1953,前面需要用介词in。故选B。9.C考查介词搭配。答语句意 “你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。” be bad for为固定搭配,意为 “对有害”,故选C。10.A 11.B考查介词辨析。固定结构“call sb. at+号码”表示“拨打号码给某人”。故选B。12.A 13.A考查介词辨析。21st April具体到某一天,因此需要用介词on。故选A。14.A考查介词辨析。根据短语beat against(拍打)可知选A。15.C考查介词的用法。本题考查固定短语with the help of意为“在的帮助之下”。故选C。16.A考查介词辨析。at表示在具体时刻或固定搭配(如at 915; at night) ;in常用于表示年、月、季节、或上下午(in June, 2019; in the evening) ;on表示在具体某一天(on June 30, 2019; on Friday) 或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据答语中700可知,此处表示时刻应该用at。故选A。 17.A考查介词短语词义辨析。联系下句 “我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。” 推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。” 故选A。18.C考查介词用法。表示在桥的上面用介词on;表示河上的桥用over,故选C。19.C考查介词短语的辨析。表示 “按时、准时”,应用on time。故选C。20.B考查介词用法辨析。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。4