长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题.docx

专题(五)　介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
1.[2019·天水改编]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　　9:00 a.m. 　　　　the morning of Jane 7. 
A.at, in B.on, on C.at, on
2.[2019·宿迁改编]Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 　　　　29th April. It will last over five months. 
A.at B.in C.on
3[2019·青岛改编]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.  
A.from B.among C.between
4.[2019·天水]I want to learn a second foreign language 　　　　English. 
A.except B.beside C.besides
5.[2019·福建]—Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man 　　　　blue? 
A.on B.with C.in
6.[2019·武威、白银改编]I'm going out. I'll be back 　　　　an hour. 
A.from B.on C.in
7.[2019·凉山改编]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex.  
A.across B.through C.above
8.[2019·南京改编]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 　　　　1953. 
A.on B.in C.for
9.[2019·滨州改编]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad 　　　　your eyes.  
A.with B.in C.for
10.[2019· 孝感改编]To my great joy my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. 
A.behind B.against
C.from
11.[2019·泰州改编]Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 　　　　010-55586390. 
A.with B.at C.by
12.[2019·无锡改编]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? 
A.along B.through C.upon
13.[2019· 盐城改编]A marathon was held in Yancheng 　　　　21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. 
A.on B.in C.by
14.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　　the windows. 
A.against B.across C.above
15.[2019·淮安改编]　　　　 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.  
A.At B.In C.With
16.[2019·广元]—What time do you usually get up?
—　　　　 7:00. 
A.At B.In C.On
17.[2019· 襄阳改编]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. 
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public
18.[2019·龙东]Look! A boy is drawing 　　　　the bridge which is 　　　　the river. 
A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over
19.[2019·青海]—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
—Yes. It will be landing right 　　　　. 
A.at times B.in time C.on time
20.[2019·东营改编]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world's hardest jobs. 
A.between B.among C.above

【参考答案】
1.C　考查介词辨析。在时刻9∶00 a.m.前用介词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选C。
2.C　考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意 “2019北京博览会在4月29日向公众开放,它将持续五个多月。” 故选C。
3.C　考查介词辨析。between…and 意为“位于……和……之间” 是固定搭配用法,故选C。
4.C
5.C　考查介词。句意:——那位是你们校长吗?——你是说穿蓝色衣服的那位男士?介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。
6.C　考查介词词义辨析。in可以用于一般将来时,表示 “一段时间之后”,in an hour意为 “一个小时后”。故选C。
7.B　考查介词词义辨析。above,在物体的上方,很容易排除C; across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。
8.B　考查介词辨析。句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。横线后面是具体的年份1953,前面需要用介词in。故选B。
9.C　考查介词搭配。答语句意 “你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。” be bad for为固定搭配,意为 “对……有害”,故选C。
10.A
11.B　考查介词辨析。固定结构“call sb. at+号码”表示“拨打……号码给某人”。故选B。
12.A
13.A　考查介词辨析。21st April具体到某一天,因此需要用介词on。故选A。
14.A　考查介词辨析。根据短语beat against…(拍打……)可知选A。
15.C　考查介词的用法。本题考查固定短语with the help of…意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选C。
16.A　考查介词辨析。at表示在具体时刻或固定搭配(如at 9∶15; at night) ;in常用于表示年、月、季节、或上下午(in June, 2019; in the evening) ;on表示在具体某一天(on June 30, 2019; on Friday) 或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据答语中7∶00可知,此处表示时刻应该用at。故选A。
17.A　考查介词短语词义辨析。联系下句 “我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。” 推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。” 故选A。
18.C　考查介词用法。表示在桥的上面用介词on;表示河上的桥用over,故选C。
19.C　考查介词短语的辨析。表示 “按时、准时”,应用on time。故选C。
20.B　考查介词用法辨析。the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。

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