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第8课时 Units 7— 8(八上)
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Is your uncle still in New York or at home?
—I'm not sure.
A.ever B.yet
C.often D.already
2.[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy
B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker
D.healthier and healthier
3.—Can you your little sister? I'm cooking now.
—All right. I'll do it right now.
A.get up B.dress
C.put on D.wear
4.[2019·福建改编]My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in
B.put on
C.take out
D.turn up
5.[2019·温州]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it to weekend plan.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
6.[2019·自贡改编]—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?
—How about this one?It is as interesting as that one and expensive.
A.more B.less
C.little D.fewer
7.—Nothing impossible in this world.
—Yes. Anything can happen.
A.makes B.thinks
C.seems D.feels
8.[2019·邵阳改编]—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.
A.serve B.will serve
C.are served D.serving
9.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
10.[2018·河南]I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.through
C.until D.for
11.[2019·江西]—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be . I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good B.better
C.bad D.worse
12.—Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It's hard to say. In the city there is fun, but in the country there is pollution.
A.less; more B.more; less
C.more; fewer D.much; much
13.—Jack, of the oranges gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifth; have
B.one fifth; has
C.one fifths; have
D.first five; has
14.—Where are you going?
—I'm going to the library to the book.
A.return back B.get back
C.take back D.give back
15.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.
— . They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A.I disagree B.I do agree with you
C.It's very kind of you D.It doesn't matter
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.Other countries retained their ways of doing things. (tradition)
17.She with her husband on many questions. (agree)
18.It is probably the most body of water in the world. (pollute)
19.We are pleased with the good in Little Sheep Restaurant. (serve)
20.The rain was down when I was on my way home. (pour)
21.The fashion show will be live this coming Sunday.(cover)
22.I can tell you there was a in our house that night.(celebrate)
23.Using a spoon, turn the cheese into small balls. (mix)
24.You shouldn't promise what's .(possible)
25.We may base scientific on laws. (predict)
第二节 阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori 26. (抬起头)and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 27. ?” Lisa is our older daughter.
I stared back, not understanding the 28.q . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn and asked, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?” “I've never counted them. I don't know.” 29.r Marilyn.
“But 30. would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 31.p . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has never seen or doesn't remember.”
Late that night, when we were alone, I 32. (打开) the computer and found the 33. about Lori. “What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked. “Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but 34. (至少) she'll know that we care enough to find her an answer.”
Over the next few days, we secretly 35. (过/通了一遍) all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 36. [ˈsætɪsfaɪd]. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 37. . We hoped it showed how 38.i she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Lori's room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note explaining why her mother and I had put the album together.
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I 39. (拿起) the receiver. A tiny voice spoke. “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 40.m had been received.
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·武汉]完形填空
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he has money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel, “I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt(负债) I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that I'd been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣) me again. I've had to 15 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have.”
( )1.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided
( )2.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly
( )3.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient
( )4.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead
( )5.A.time B.money C.food D.work
( )6.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun
( )7.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about
( )8.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made
( )9.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances
( )10.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize
( )11.A.lay B.see C.take D.put
( )12.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked
( )13.A.advertisement B.magazine
C.equipment D.lifestyle
( )14.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight
( )15.A.close down B.pick up C.turn down D.set up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A [2019·嘉兴]
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent(口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words—we say “yard” not “garden”, and “apart-ment” not “flat”. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and math. I love the math class because the teacher is really funny, just like my math teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.
16.Among the above four children, probably likes the new school life best. ( )
A.Luck B.Zinah
C.Jarek D.Daisy
17.In Zinah's eyes, her math teacher in India might be . ( )
A.cold B.strict
C.patient D.humorous
18.The passage is probably taken from . ( )
A.a travel magazine
B.an education website
C.a geography textbook
D.a business newspaper
B
Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.
The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as$3,495. It's very reasonable.
Space tourism(旅游业;观光业)is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average households, so the suborbital(亚轨道的)flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.
However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators(太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.
Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.
19.From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031?( )
A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.
B.Mars will be explored for the first time.
C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.
D.An affordable space trip will come true.
20.What is the space elevator's purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible? ( )
A.To ship cargo to space.
B.To get in the competition between spacelines.
C.To start the construction of more space elevators.
D.To get back the large investment.
21.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.
B.A suborbital flight must be the space mission that you have dreamed of.
C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.
D.Accommodation in space is still expensive for the average households.
22.We can know from the passage that . ( )
A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began
B.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space
C.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes' weightlessness
D.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flight
【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B
5.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划,符合句意“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.B 考查形容词辨析。由后半句“I think they're feeling very nervous.”可知,如果不紧张可能会更好。故选B。
12.B
13.A 考查分数与主谓一致的用法。英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加-s,排除C、D项;分数作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词的数保持一致。oranges是可数名词复数,谓语动词应用have gone。故选A。
14.D 15.B
Ⅱ.第一节 16.traditional 17.disagrees
18.polluted 19.service 20.pouring
21.covered 22.celebration 23.mixture
24.impossible 25.predictions
第二节 26.looked up 27.me
28.question 29.replied 30.why
31.popular 32.turned on 33.videos
34.at least 35.went through 36.satisfied
37.back 38.important
39.picked up 40.message
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Joel原来是一名杂志社编辑,生活无忧,由于认为当时的工作是无聊的并且不喜欢老板对待他的方式,所以开始创业。创业一开始很不错,赚了一些钱,工作结束后再去度假。但是一段时间后,他欠下一大笔钱,破产了,之后他想回原来的杂志社工作,原来的老板并没有接受他。所以他告诫想创业的人一定要量体裁衣、不能入不敷出。
1.D 考查动词辨析。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。根据上文“gave up his job”和“become a freelance copywriter” 可知,此处指“他希望他从未开办他自己的公司。”wish 后接that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气表达不可实现的愿望。故选D。
2.B 考查副词辨析。specially 尤其,专门地,特别;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。根据上文“I am now in such a bad situation”可知,Joel希望自己现在仍然是一名编辑。hope后面加that引导的宾语从句表达想实现的愿望。故选B。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;strict严厉的;bored无聊的;patient有耐心的。根据第一段Joel放弃编辑的工作可知,Joel过去感觉编辑这份工作是“无聊的”。故选C。
4.D 考查动词辨析。show展示;order命令;serve接待,服务;lead引领,领导。根据上文“the way he used to”和下文“me around all the time”可知需选择lead,此处意为“他过去一直领导我的方式”。故选D。
5.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,此处意为“我告诉了我的一些朋友,他们说他们可以给我钱”。故选B。
6.A 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;wrong错误的;hard艰难的;fun好玩的。根据下文“I had so much work”和“had to take on an assistant”可知,起初一切都是完美的。故选A。
7.C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;ready准备好;able能;能够;about即将。根据下文“to finish things on time”可知,选择able表示能准时完成工作。故选C。
8.D 考查动词辨析。lose丢失;borrow借用;donate捐赠;make制作。根据下文“large amounts of money”可知赚取了大量的金钱。故选D。
9.A 考查名词辨析。vacation假期;picture图片;course课程;chance机会。根据上文“great lifestyle”和下文places说明,Joel和他的朋友工作结束后会去度假。故选A。
10.D 考查动词辨析。imagine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。句意:……我开始意识到我负债了多少钱。故选D。
11.A 考查动词辨析。lay放置;see看见;take拿;put放。根据前文Joel已经负债可知,Joel不得不解雇了他的朋友。lay sb. off意为“(因工作不多而)解雇”。故选A。
12.D 考查动词辨析。 pay花费;help帮助;forget忘记;ask询问,要求。根据上文“I could do almost nothing even if the people”可知,Joel现在什么都做不了,即使人们要求他。故选D。
13.B 考查名词辨析。advertisement广告;magazine杂志;equipment设备;lifestyle生活方式。因为Joel原来为杂志社工作,所以Joel应该是想为杂志做一些工作。故选B。
14.B 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;lazy 懒惰的;straight直接的。根据下文“he would never employ me again”可判断出,Joel当时的语气是粗鲁的。故选B。
15.A 考查动词短语辨析。close down 关闭,倒闭;pick up 捡起;turn down 调小;set up创建。根据句意可知Joel的公司倒闭了,故选A。
Ⅱ. A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,讲述了四个外国孩子在英国学习的感想。
16.C 细节理解题。通过Jarek对自己家乡的学校和英国学校的对比可知,他更喜欢英国的学校;其他三个人都列举了对新学校的不满。故选C。
17.D 细节理解题。根据Zinah的话“I love the math class because the teacher is really fu
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