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第16课时 Units 3— 4(九全)
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some moments.
A.humorous B.challenging
C.dangerous D.surprising
2.[2019·无锡]—You haven't said a word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple B.single
C.similar D.silent
3.—Was this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.
A.form B.background
C.shape D.instruction
4.[2019·扬州]—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That's really amazing! He is so .
A.energetic B.modest
C.serious D.creative
5.Mike was ill in bed, so he was from the meeting this morning.
A.far B.different
C.absent D.free
6.—Could you tell me ?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A.what you think of yourself
B.how do you like your present life
C.what your life is like after you became famous
D.what did you think of your life
7.[2019·铜仁]China is Asian country while England is European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
8.— , could you please show me the way to the post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.Thank you
B.How do you do
C.Thanks for your help
D.Excuse me
9.[2019·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally
C.hardly D.directly
10.—Can I order a super large cake in your shop?
—Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers' .
A.need B.request
C.wish D.hope
11.—So you gave her your mobile phone?
— . She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.With pleasure D.No problem
12.[2019·哈尔滨改编]—Some students don't know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with
C.work on D.call in
13.—After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very .
— . She was very brave.
A.relaxed; So I was B.impressing; So did I
C.impressed; So was I D.relaxing; So I did
14.Some parents might think that their children's hobbies can schoolwork.
A.get tired of B.get on well with
C.get rid of D.get in the way of
15.Her sad look that she must be in great trouble, and she couldn't solve it on her own.
A.read B.wrote
C.said D.suggested
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.She phrased the letter as as she could. (polite)
17.A reporter is Mr. President, and they're talking about the education problems.(interview)
18.His words filled her heart with .(proud)
19.They had little but to agree to what he suggested. (choose)
20.Jack looked through the about the book before he decided to buy it.(introduce)
21.He has stuck as as possible to the truth. (faithful)
22.Mom often warns me not to be fooled by his .(appear)
23.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago, he hasn't to get back into one.(dare)
24.Too much stress will lead to in exams.(fail)
25.In many countries, it is often polite to ask very questions when you meet someone for the first time.(direct)
第二节 [2019·杭州改编]阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 26. and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones 27. (一生中). She grew up in Alabama, US and had an 28.a childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 29. her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 30. to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 31.o , Katy had 32. (下定决心) to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 33.r in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 34. can do something, you should 35. (努力去做) it. So when Katy's friend asked her 36.w she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 37.s her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 38. (开始从事) running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans 39. (尊敬) her as an 40. [ɪgˈzɑːmpl] of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·孝感]完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.”
“Blind?” the man said, “That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?”
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 6 .”
The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?”
The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”
The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”
“For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.” The man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?”
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 14 . When you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
( )1.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed
( )2.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag
( )3.A.easy B.clear C.useful D.strange
( )4.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play
( )5.A.Excuse me B.Come on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind
( )6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
( )7.A.how B.why C.where D.which
( )8.A.as B.like C.to D.of
( )9.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves
( )10.A.time B.need C.way D.problem
( )11.A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for
( )12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually
( )13.A.after B.so C.if D.because
( )14.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country
( )15.A.turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A [2019·河南]
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
·What did you eat?
·Who was your favorite family member?
·What did you do to make yourself happy?
·What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:
·friends made
·best memories
·favorite teachers
·favorite subjects
·hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors(拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
16.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? ( )
A.What did you do for fun?
B.How did you go to school?
C.What were your parents like?
D.What's the plan for your future?
17.Which is suggested in #2? ( )
A.Throwing away what you've found.
B.Selling something that is not needed.
C.Asking your parents for pocket money.
D.Using CDs that you've found as presents.
18.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? ( )
a.Clear out Your Room
b.Create a Memory Book
c.Help on a Nearby Farm
d.Discover Family History
A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d
19.What can working on a farm bring to you? ( )
A.Your love for country music.
B.The interest in your future job.
C.The experience of farm work.
D.The fun of sharing with friends.
20.Who is the text written for? ( )
A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.
B
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts—not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: water on the earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into the earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that the earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.
“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing.”
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from the earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to the earth.
21.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn't finish college because . ( )
A.they preferred to learn by themselves
B.they needed standard ways of teaching
C.their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D.their teachers weren't able to teach them
22.In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . ( )
A.we should get answers from facts
B.we can believe what we are taught
C.it's hard to make others believe something
D.an expectation can help get an answer in research
23.The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that . ( )
A.Comet 67P is not far away from the earth
B.it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P
C.“Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck
D.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P
24.The best title for this passage is . ( )
A.Ways of Discovering
B.Lessons for Success
C.Ways of Being Special
D.Lessons for Experiments
【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.A 考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中“I couldn't stop laughing at…”可知,“我”应该是对“幽默的”情景禁不住大笑,故选A。
2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C
7.C 考查冠词辨析。Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的,所以冠词需要用an。而European是以半元音音素/j/开头的,所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
8.D
9.D 考查副词辨析。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假,才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。故选D。
10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D
Ⅱ.第一节 16.politely 17.interviewing
18.pride 19.choice
20.introduction 21.faithfully
22.appearance 23.dared
24.failure 25.indirect
第二节 26.legs 27.all her life 28.active
29.because 30.difficult 31.over
32.made her mind up 33.roles 34.you
35.go for 36.whether 37.started
38.take up 39.look up to 40.example
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼。他这样做不只是为了照亮别人,也是为了让别人能看见自己,从而避免自己被撞。
1.A 考查动词辨析。appear出现;fall跌落,摔倒;go去;close关。句意:一道黄色的光突然出现在路的尽头。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。basket篮子;toy玩具;lantern灯笼;bag包,袋子。根据下文“Wasn't he funny to carry a lanten?”可知,光来自灯笼。故选C。
3.D 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的,容易的;clear清楚的;useful有用的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据下文可知,这个人认为盲人打灯笼很奇怪。故选D。
4.B 考查动词辨析。hear听见;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;touch触摸;play玩。根据常识可知,盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。
5.A 考查情景交际。excuse me劳驾,请问;come on加油,快点;I'm sorry对不起;Never mind没关系。根据空后的内容可知应选A。
6.D 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/物;nothing没有什么;everything每一件事;anything任何事/物。根据couldn't可知,这里指看不见“任何东西”。故选D。
7.B 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;why为什么;where哪里;which那个/些。根据下文盲人的回答可知,这里询问原因。故选B。
8.A 考查介词辨析。句意:晚上所有没有光的人都和我“一样”瞎。as…as…与……一样……。故选A。
9.C 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据下文“For yourself?”可知应选C。
10.B 考查名词辨析。time时间;need需要;way道路,方法;problem问题。句意:但是没有必要那么做。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。故选B。
11.C 考查短语辨析。such as比如;instead of代替;because of因为;as for至于。句意:你曾经因为黑暗而被别人撞过吗?故选C。
12.B 考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;often经常;usually通常。句意:信不信由你,我从来没撞过人。故选B。
13.B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;so因此;if如果,是否;because因为。句意:虽然我是盲人,但我拿着灯笼,不只是照亮别人,也让别人看到我,因此,他们不会撞到我。故选B。
14.A 考查名词辨析。situation位置,情况,形势;village村子;dream梦(想);country国家,乡村。句意:永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。故选A。
15.D 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(开关);hold on继续,不挂断电话;put on穿上,上演;get on with (与某人)和睦相处。句意:当你感到被冷落,发现很难与他人相处时,你准备好点亮你的灯了吗?故选D。
Ⅱ.A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网站发布的4个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。
16.D 推理判断题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知,#1主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去,不是将来的事情。故选D。
17.B 细节理解题。根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,在#2中建议你在庭院拍卖会上把你不再想要的东西卖了。故选B。
18.B 段落大意题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family”可知,本部分是关于家庭的历史,故d适合做本部分的标题;根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,本部分主要讲述在庭院拍卖会上卖掉不需要的东西,故a适合做本部分的标题;根据#3中的“Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school…”可知,本部分主要讲述创建纪念册,故b适合做本部分的标题;根据#4中的“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知,本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙,故c适合做本部分的标题。故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据#4中的“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard li
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