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专题(十四) 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
易错陷阱
1.—Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15:45 this Friday.
A.where you met me
B.who you are coming with
C.when you came here
D.what time you are arriving
2.—I can't believe Jeff quarreled and fought with his boss.
—Well, if one must ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.
A.why B.when
C.that D.if
3.—Hello, Jack. Haven't seen you for long. I am calling to check you are.
—Very well. I'm glad you called.
A.how B.what
C.where D.who
4.He asked her she could lend him the novel she was reading the teacher came in the other day.
A.that; that; that
B.if; that; while
C.who; which; as
D.whether; that; when
5.I never doubt the place of interest is worth .
A.whether; visiting B.that; to visit
C.whether; a visit D.that; a visit
高频专练
1.I couldn't understand with me.
A.the matter was what
B.what was the matter
C.what the matter was
D.that was the matter
2.—In my opinion, traditional books are more convenient to read than e-books.
— . E-books don't take up space and they are easier to carry around.
A.I hope so
B.I agree with you
C.I'm afraid I don't agree with you
D.I like to read e-books, too
3.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me the magazine?
—At most ten days.
A.how often I can keep
B.how often can I keep
C.how long I can keep
D.how long can I keep
4.—What do you think of the film?
—It's great. It shows .
A.what the earth will be like in twenty years
B.how should humans live with animals
C.what humans have done in the past few years
D.how long the earth has become like this
5.The documentary about SIP is really great. It shows .
A.if SIP is a wonderful place to live or not
B.when was the high-speed railway in use
C.what has the government built in open spaces
D.how people's living conditions have been improved
6.—Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.when
7.Where do you think the grammar book?
A.Tom has put
B.has Tom put
C.that has Tom put
D.that Tom has put
8.—I don't care . In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking
B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking
D.what did you use to be like
9.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me .
A.why I am late for class
B.if had I prepared my exams well
C.when did I do my homework
D.how I could design my plan
10.—What did your father say to you justnow?
—He asked me .
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party
11.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?
—Follow me. I'll take you there.
A.how I can get to the airport
B.where the supermarket is
C.how to get to the police station
D.which is the way to the sports center
12.—I am worried about .
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for my finalexams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D.why did my school team lose the game
13.—Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether
B.how; why
C.what; whether
D.what; why
14.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?
—She wanted to know .
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
15.—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what
C.whether D.why
16.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word or not
C.where should I put the silent “t”
D.in which class did you teach the word
17.When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, you can show you have a thousand reasons to smile.
A.if B.what
C.which D.that
18.—It is my first time to travel in Baotou. Could you tell me ?
—Certainly. It's over there across from the Jianshe Road.
A.when the Saihantala Ecological Park opens
B.where the Saihantala Ecological Park is
C.how far is the Saihantala Ecological Park
D.how can I get to the Saihantala Ecological Park
19.Are babies carefree(无忧无虑的)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about .
A.how others saw them
B.how do others see them
C.how others see them
D.how will others see them
20.I'm sure everyone is ready to give a helping hand, our world will become more wonderful.
A.if whether B.that if
C.if that D.that whether
|状语从句|
高频专练
1.Tom is that we all trust him.
A.so honest a boy
B.such honest a boy
C.such a honest boy
D.so an honest boy
2.We have different pies, apple pies, cherry pies and strawberry pies.
A.such that
B.for example
C.such as
D.so that
3.Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A.until B.because
C.while D.though
4.John plays basketball , if not better than Jim.
A.as well B.so well as
C.so well D.as well as
5.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.even if D.unless
6.The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because
C.since D.if
7.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.
A.after B.as soon as
C.while D.until
8.—Do you have a big library in your school?
—No, we don't. At least, not yours.
A.as big than
B.as bigger than
C.bigger as
D.so big as
9.—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though
C.Unless D.So
10. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if B.whether
C.no matter D.where
11.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?
—I'd love to, you don't want to go alone.
A.until B.before
C.if D.after
12. the government has made great effort, the air condition is getting better and people are enjoying the blue sky.
A.Because B.While
C.Even if D.As if
13.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.
A.though B.before
C.as soon as D.as if
14. the ship exploded, it began to sink, the soldiers had to leave it soon.
A.When; as soon as
B.After; so that
C.Before; as if
D.While; even if
15.—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.
A.if B.since
C.unless D.although
16. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there's still room for improvement.
A.whichever B.whatever
C.though D.however
17.He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.both; and D.such; that
18.—Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A.Before B.When
C.Where D.Though
19.—Are you free now?I have something interesting to tell you.
—OK, you make it short. You know, I am busy.
A.now that B.as soon as
C.every time D.as long as
20.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.as if B.even though
C.as long as D.as far as
|定语从句|
高频专练
1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—Yes, it's the best one I have ever seen.
A.that B.which
C.what D.it
2.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who; ninth B.that; nine
C.which; ninth D.that; the ninth
3.[2019·宜宾]—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
—Sure, it's one of the companies make us Chinese proud.
A.great; which B.greater; which
C.greatest; that
4.[2019·淮安]The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.
A.who B.what
C.where D.which
5.—Who won the first prize in the English speech contest?
—The prize went to the girl speech was the most natural and fluent.
A.that B.who
C.whose D./
6.—What kind of teachers do you like, John?
—I like the teachers are friendly to us.
A.which B.whose
C.who D.whom
7.—Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A.who B.which
C.whom D.whose
8.Mr. Wang with his visitors from Qingdao paying his first visit here.
A.who come; is B.that are; are
C.who come; are D.who comes; is
9.Do you remember the boy your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning?
A.that B.where
C.which D.whose
10.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what
C.which D.how
11. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken.
A.of which B.whose
C.in which D.what
12. —Why do we plant trees?
—The reason we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert.
A.if B.which
C.why D.when
13. Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is really an inspiring film Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.
A.how B.what C.which D.where
14. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A.whether B.which
C.when D.where
15. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer the movies me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives
C.which give D.if give
16.The speech contest, is “Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 10 from 2:00-5:00 on the afternoon of May the tenth.
A.which topic
B.the topic of which
C.that topic
D.the topic which
17. The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.
A.which; where
B.where; which
C.what; which
D.what; where
18.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A.who play B.which plays
C.who plays D.that play
19.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which B.with which
C.about which D.into which
20.[2020·提升题]Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that B.where
C.which D.when
21.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which
C.this D.that
22.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A.who B.which
C.what D.when
23.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are
C.which is D.who is
24.—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who B.where
C.whose D.that
25.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which
C.who D.whose
【参考答案】
宾语从句
易错陷阱
1—5 DCADD
高频专练
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D
6.D 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。根据答语“考试之后”可知,询问的是时间,应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B
13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B
19.C 20.B
状语从句
高频专练
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
5.A 考查连词辨析。as long as意为“只要”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;even if意为“即使”;unless意为“除非”。由句意“只要你用心去做,就没有什么不可能的”可知选A。
6.A 考查连词辨析。由句意可知,“如果护士不能确保所有病人都得到了很好的照顾,她是不会离开的”,unless(除非)符合题意。
7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A
13.C 14.B
15.D 考查连词辨析。although意为“虽然”,表示让步关系。故选D。
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D
20.C 考查连词辨析。由下句“我们就会发现没有那么难”可推测,“只要”我们勇敢地迈出去,就会发现没有那么难。as long as意为“只要”,表示条件。故选C。
定语从句
高频专练
1.A 考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
2.A
3.C 考查形容词的比较等级和定语从句。one of后面跟“形容词最高级+复数名词”;定语从句中,先行词是物,且被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
4.D 考查定语从句。该句的先行词the money,表示物,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选D。
5.C
6.C 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语,用who引导。故选C。
7.A 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词“the girl”在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who/that。故选A。
8.A 9.A
10.C 考查定语从句。先行词“days”指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B
22.B 考查定语从句。句意:科学史上的里程碑是4月10日拍摄于遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析可知,此处所填词指代名词“a photo”,应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。
23.A 考查定语从句。句意:“Frank,看!树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀?”“他们是第一小学的学生。”定语从句中先行词“children”是复数,指人,引导词应用that/who,系动词用are。故选A。
24.D 考查定语从句。句意:“明天是父亲节。 你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?”“我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。”先行词前有序数词修饰,关系代词用that。故选D。
25.C 考查定语从句。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词“children”指人,并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
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