实用综合英语市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

实用综合英语Unit 9 Festivals 第1页Christmas ChristmasorChristmas DayisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChrist,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25asareligiousandculturalholidaybybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AfeastcentraltotheChristianliturgicalyear,itclosestheAdventseasonandinitiatesthetwelvedaysofChristmastide.Christmasisacivilholidayinmanyoftheworldsnations,iscelebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon-Christians,andisanintegralpartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.Popular Western Festivals第2页St.Valentines Day St.ValentinesDayiscelebratedeveryyearonFebruary14.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinWesterncountrieswherepeoplepreparechocolates,greetingcardsandflowers.St.ValentinesDayisthetimeforexpressingonesloveandformakingaproposalofmarriagetoonesbeloved.Today,St.ValentinesDayhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldsopeopleareveryfamiliarwiththefestival.Popular Western Festivals第3页April Fools Day April1isknownasAprilFoolsDay.Peopleseldomcareaboutitsorigin.AccordingtocustomofWesterncountries,onthisdate,peopletellliestomakeafoolofothers.Themoreingeniousthelie,thebettertheliarwillbeadored.ThosewhoarefooledonAprilFoolsDayarecalledAprilFools.Whensomeonesuccessfullyfoolsothers,hesmilesandsays“AprilFools!”,andthefoolwilllaughastheysuddenlyrealizewhathashappened.Popular Western Festivals第4页Halloween November1isAllSaintsDayinWesterncountries.TheeveningofOctober31iscalledAllHallowsEve,frequentlyreferredtoasHalloween.ItoriginatedintheCeltictribesinCentralandWesternEuropearound1000B.C.AccordingtoCelticpeople,onOctober31everyyear,Samhain(thegodofthedead)andthegodofdarknesswoulddrivethesoulsofthedeadtopriests.NowadaysHalloweenisafavoritefestivalamongkidsbecausetheycanbenaughtyandhavealotoffunduringthefestival.Popular Western Festivals第5页Spring Festival TheSpringFestival,isthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.TheChineseNewYearcelebrationsaremarkedbyvisitstokin,relativesandfriends,apracticeknownasnew-yearvisits(BainianinPinyin).Chinese Festivals第6页Lantern Festival TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunaryearintheChinesecalendar.YouwillneverconfuseitwiththeMid-AutumnFestival.TheLanternFestivalofficiallyendstheChineseNewYear.PeoplewilleatTangyuan,orricedumplings,whichinChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwithtuanyuan,tastingsweetanddelicious.Chinese Festivals第7页Dragon Boat Festival TheDuanwuFestivalisatraditionalandstatutoryholidayassociatedwithChineseculture.TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years,andthisisthesourceofthealternativenameofDoubleFifth.ItisusuallyinJuneintheGregoriancalendar.Thebest-knowntraditionalstoryholdsthatthefestivalcommemoratesthedeathofthepoetQuYuanoftheancientstateofChu,intheWarringStatesPeriodoftheZhouDynasty.Chinese Festivals第8页What does Christmas mean to you?Do you celebrate this festival?Do you think its important to preserve the Chinese traditions festivals?Group Discussion第9页Division of Text AThe text can be divided into 3 parts:Part 1(Paragraphs 1-4):Part1describeshowdisappointed“I”wasatmothersdecisiontospendtheChristmasholidayatgrandmas.Part 2(Paragraphs 5-10):Part2narrateshowwespentChristmasatgrandmas.Part 3(Paragraph 11):Part3concludesthattheChristmasholidaywasameaningfuloneand“I”learnedalotfromit.第10页Further Understanding1.2.Why did the writer feel that it was going to be the worst Christmas when driving to the grandmas?What lesson do you think the writer learned from the experience?She learned that it was a very beautiful thing to give.Questions:Because she had intended to spend the holiday with her friends.KeyKey第11页Detailed Reading我原来想和我朋友共度这个特殊日子，而不是和几个住在破旧农场里亲戚。Sentence Translation:Ihadplannedtoobservethisspecialoccasionwithmyfriends,insteadofsomerelativeslivingatanoldfarm.Sentence Paraphrase:这句话中hadintended是过去完成体想象性使用方法，表示与过去事实相反主观构想。除了动词intend能够以过去完成体出现表示过去未曾实现希望、打算或意图外，还有hope,expect,think,mean(=intend),want,suppose等动词。如：Structural Analysis:-I had expected you to come earlier to help me.-I had hoped to see him before I left,but he couldnt come.我原来指望你早点来给我帮忙。我原来希望走之前见他一面，但他没能来。“I had intended to share this special time with my friends,not some relatives at an old farm.”第12页Detailed Reading我们都快忘了甜点，直到妈妈端出了最终惊喜一个火焰圣诞布丁。Sentence Translation:-Finally,mom came out with a flaming Christmas pudding,which was a big surprise.Before that moment,no one remembered that a dessert would be served.Sentence Paraphrase:这句话中包含了until引导时间状语从句。until在这里意思相当于before，意思是“在以前”。until既可作为连词引导时间状语从句，也可作为介词，引导时间状语。Structural Analysis:-You can get free medical care until you are 18.-The fairies danced until dawn.十八岁之前你都一直能够接收无偿医疗。精灵们跳舞直到天亮。“Dessert was forgotten until mom came out with the final surprise-a flaming Christmas pudding!”第13页Detailed ReadingintendCollocations:be intended for打算给be intended as为而准备Examples:-These flowers are intended for you.这些花是打算给你。-The military exercise is intended as a show of force.这次军事演练是为了显示威力。第14页Detailed ReadingotherwiseIdiomatic Expressions:and otherwise等等，及其它or otherwise用其它方法，或相反but otherwise然而在别方面却act otherwise than one says言行不一unless otherwise mentioned除非另有说明otherwise既可作副词，也可作连词。另外，otherwise有时也可作形容词使用，意思是“别情况下”。如：-We were going for a walk,but it was raining.We decided to do otherwise(adv.).-Enemies can also be otherwise(adj.)friends.otherwise作为连词时，属于等立连词，连接两个并列分句。普通在otherwise前用逗号或分号和第一个分句隔开。如：Grammar Notes:-You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.第15页Detailed Readingdo withUseful Expressions with“Do”:do away with废除，取消do up扣上（扣子等）；把（头发）扎起来do without 没有也行；将就词组do with在文中意思是“处理，处置”。如：-What did you do with the keys?Other Usages of“Do With”“想要，需要”，常和could或can连用：“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句：-You can do with a haircut.-I cant do with his rude manner.第16页VocabularySynonyms and Antonymssynonymantonymperfectcompletebrightjoydecorationboredsurelydisplaygatherintend meanimperfectincompletedarkdelightornamentexcited,enthusiasticcertainlyexhibitassemblefaultlessentiresorrow第17页New Years Day New Years DayisobservedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheyearonthemodernGregoriancalendaraswellastheJuliancalendarusedinancientRome.WithmostcountriesusingtheGregoriancalendarastheirmaincalendar,NewYearsDayistheclosestthingtobeingtheworldsonlytrulyglobalpublicholiday,oftencelebratedwithfireworksatthestrokeofmidnightasthenewyearstarts.January1ontheJuliancalendarcurrentlycorrespondstoJanuary14ontheGregoriancalendar,anditisonthatdatethatfollowersofsomeoftheEasternOrthodoxchurchescelebratetheNewYear.NewYearsDayisapostalholidayintheUnitedStates.Background Information第18页Grammarhave/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词组成组成功效功效The Present Perfect Tense1.表示过去发生某一动作对现在造成影响或结果.比如:I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服.(洗衣服是发生在过去动作,结果是衣服洁净了)2.表示过去已经开始,连续到现在动作或状态,也能够表示实质可能继续下去动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段时间状语连用.比如:I have been here for just over two years.我到这里才两年多.He has worked here since 1989.从1989年,他就在这里工作.3.现在完成时属于现在时态范围，所以，不能和表示过去时间状语连用。如:yesterdayyesterday,last nightlast night,two weeks agotwo weeks ago等,但能够和nevernever,everever,alreadyalready,yetyet,just just,forfor,sincesince 等连用.比如:Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你工作了吗？I have never heard that before.过去,我从未听说过那件事.第19页Grammarhad+动词过去分词动词过去分词组成组成功效功效The Past Perfect Tense1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。比如：When he was in Beijing,he visited places where he had played as a child.他在北京时候游览了他儿时曾玩过地方。2.表示一个过去动作先于另一过去动作使用方法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。比如：He remembered that he had left the key at home.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3.表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去可能性。比如：By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4.表示意向动词，如hopehope,wishwish,expect expect,thinkthink,intendintend,mean mean,supposesuppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。比如：We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.我们本希望你能来，不过你没来。第20页GrammarThe Differences Between The Past Perfect Tense&The Present Perfect Tense过去完成时与普通过去时区分：（1）过去完成时与普通过去时都能够和确定过去时间状语连用，但意思有显著区分。试比较：He had finished his homework by eight.他到八点钟时候已经完成家庭作业了。He finished his homework at eight.他在八点钟完成了家庭作业。（2）用在宾语从句中，主句谓语为普通过去时宾语从句中，既可用普通过去时，也可用过去完成时。但两种时态意义显著不一样。试比较：He said he was a soldier.他说他是位军人。He said he had been a soldier.他说他曾当过兵。（3）在含有before主从复合句中，普通情况下，在从句中使用普通过去时，主句中使用过去完成时。比如：Jack had finished his homework before he went out shopping.杰克在购物前已经完成了他家庭作业。注：before本身就能明确地表示时间先后关系，故多数主从句均使用普通过去时，而无需使用过去完成时。比如：Some people left for home before the film ended.电影还未放完，有些人就起身回家了。第21页Practical WritingHow to Write Amazing Greeting CardsThe tips below are here to help you write your own sentiments:Take the time to find an Card that best matches your feelings and mood.Choose an image that is colorful in a way that will relate to your content.Take a few minutes to think your message through.Whatever you have in mind,jot it down on a separate piece of paper and write it in the card at a later time.Im not encouraging plagiarism but while reading other cards you could be inspired for what to write in your own card.Instead of writing a note find a poem that expresses your wishes and make sure to write the name of the poet along with the poem.There are numerous poetry websites that you can look at.Remember to be sincere when writing your message.It doesnt matter what youre writing and you dont have to be eloquent or long winded-just be sincere.Take the time to think it through then put pen to paper.第22页Practical WritingHow to Write Amazing Greeting Cards When writing anniversary Cards-be passionate,bring up the good past,show appreciation for the effort put by your partner and end with positive words for the future.When writing birthday Cards-consider how the birthday person would like to regard his/her own birthday.Do they regard it just as another day?or do they like to be the center of events for that day?Complement them for their accomplishments in the passing year,or the special sides of their character.When writing get well Cards-wish the person fast recovery and add some humor to your content.Be positive about the future and try to avoid relating to the illness or current difficulty that the person is undergoing.When writing thank you Cards-praise the help you were given,mention the event that caused you feel good,or recall the situation that made you feel special in the presence of the person you are writing the thank-you-note for.A special note about holiday greetings-Every year we tend to forget that the holidays are a great opportunity to refresh and deepen our connections with friends and family.Easter,for example,is a time that fills us with hope and warmth.We surround ourselves with people we love and celebrate this joyful time of year-put a reminder to yourself to send eCards to them.Even if you remember and find the time to greet just a few of them,you will strengthen your connections with them and find it rewarding on many levels.第23页Challenge YourselfTalk about the Festivals:Directions:Each picture above shows a symbol of a traditional Chinese festival.What is the festival represented by the symbol?Put the name of the festival on the right of the picture.And write a passage of about 150 words describing any one of these festivals.Your passage should be able to answer the following questions:a)What is the festival?b)When is it celebrated?c)How is it celebrated?d)What do you usually do on that day?第24页Challenge YourselfSample:The Chinese Valentines DayChinese Valentines Day is on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month in the Chinese calendar.A love story for this day is about the 7th daughter of Emperor of Heaven and an orphaned cowherd.They were separated by the Emperor.The 7th daughter was forced to move to the star Vega and the cowherd moved to the star Altair.They are allowed to meet only once a year on the day of 7th day of 7th lunar month.On the Chinese Valentines Day,people in love like to go to the temple of Matchmaker and pray for their love and the possible marriage in China.People still single will do the same thing to ask their luck of love in the Matchmaker temple.第25页