新概念第二册lesson46市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A:What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B:I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.第1页第2页unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使诧异pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛goodsn.(惯用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发觉admitv.认可confinev.关在(一个狭小空间里)normalad.正常，通常第3页unload：nlud卸（货）His job is to unload the goods from the truck.第4页wooden：wudn木制第5页extremely：ikstri:mli非常extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,到达了无以复加程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了第6页occurk:发生vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)When did the accident occur？vi.被想起，被想到 sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到It occuredtosb.that某人想起、想到、意识到我突然想起我没完成作业。It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework.我有一个好主意。A good idea occured to me.=I have a good idea.第7页happen vi.发生 What happened/occured?It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上.What happened to you?=Whats wrong with you?什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）第8页astonishstni使诧异The animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使诧异使诧异astonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最惯用最惯用,但意思浅薄但意思浅薄shock 不快事情不快事情astonish 难以置信事难以置信事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 诧异程度递增诧异程度递增第9页pile：pail堆a pile of.piles of第10页woollen：wuln羊毛I have a woollen sweater.第11页goods：gudz货物商品第12页discover：diskv发觉n.discovery第13页lookfor,find,findout和discoverlookfor意为“寻找”，强调找动作，是延续性动词你去哪了？我一直在找你！Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!find意为“找到、发觉、感到”，强调找结果，非延续性动词。Hecantfindhiswatch.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.第14页findout意为“查明、发觉、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不轻易直接查出情况。请找出问题答案。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?discover意为“发觉、发觉”，指发觉某种情况或发觉早已存在而未为人知东西。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodiscoveracureforAIDS.lookfor,find,findout和discover第15页admit：vt.dmit认可He had admitted his rude action.admit sth/admit doing sth他们认可做错了。他们认可做错了。They admitted having done wrong.第16页confine：v.knfain关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小空间里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被关在一个箱子里。那狗被关在一个箱子里。第17页normaln:ml正常Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5正常价格是正常价格是8美元，今美元，今天降价，只天降价，只卖卖5美元。美元。第18页What did the man in the story do?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.第19页1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload表示“卸载”意思。是由un+load组成。load是“装载”意思，前面加个un表示“相反动作”卸载。lockunlockfold-unfoldcloth,clothes和和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用“布、布料”。clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边“衣服”意思。你衣服真漂亮Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服总称”，能够了解为“服装”。十分正式。“童装”childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。第20页2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子尤其重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。短语动词 accountfor有“说明原因”、“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面从句用来深入说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家原因。英国糟糕气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家原因。你怎样解释你昨天没交作业？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidnthandinyourhomework?第21页 account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。也使用很频繁，意思有很多。1.我们平时在银行开帐户就是我们平时在银行开帐户就是“account”。2.什么东西什么东西“记述、叙述记述、叙述”也是也是account。3.an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激感人心报导对这次比赛激感人心报导 惯用短语有：惯用短语有：on account of 因为因为take sth.into account “把把考虑进去考虑进去”。第22页3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth.occurred to sb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open up含义之一是含义之一是“打开打开”：open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼品打开箱子礼品 他收到礼品后立刻就打开了。他收到礼品后立刻就打开了。When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.第23页4.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.看到情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一看到情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。堆毛织品之上。在这句话中在这句话中 what引导引导名词性从句作介词名词性从句作介词 at宾语宾语，其，其中中what相当于相当于the thing which。表示某事使让某人吃惊通惯用表示某事使让某人吃惊通惯用sb.is/are/was/were astonished at sth.这消息声音似乎使这消息声音似乎使Sam吃了一惊。吃了一惊。Sam appears(is,was)astonished at the news/the sound.第24页复习复习lie和和lay区分：区分：lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去过去分词为：分词为：lain；lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied；lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。on top of,在在上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.她把面包放在一堆其它货物上面。她把面包放在一堆其它货物上面。而我们平时所要表示而我们平时所要表示“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短语。短语。Write your name at the top of the page.另外，短语另外，短语on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy第25页5.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.他因为被人发觉而感到非常吃惊，他因为被人发觉而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话主要句型仍为这句话主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语。动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at宾语，因为是被动语态，所以要用动词宾语，因为是被动语态，所以要用动词 be加上加上-ing形式。形式。6.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.此人被逮捕后，认可他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里。此人被逮捕后，认可他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里。admit doing sth.表示表示“认可做某事认可做某事”。He admitted stealing the money.另外，这个句子翻译中，请大家注意一下另外，这个句子翻译中，请大家注意一下after和和before使用使用方法。方法。第26页7.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受旅程，因为他经历了一次漫长而又难受旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。个多小时。confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用：Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.上个周末，汤姆妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is 2,000!此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！第27页Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(in complete sentences)1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?4 What did a worker do?5 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?6 Was the man arrested or not?7 How much did he have to pay?8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?第28页1.arrive at/in,reach,get to2.a number of3.the fact that4.be astonished at,on top of5.a pile of woollen goods6.admit doing sth.7.for,since,as,because8.be ordered to do sth.9.cost,take,pay for,spendon sth./in doing sth.第29页arrive at,unload,wooden boxes,contain,account for the fact,extremely heavy,occur to,open up,be astonished at,lying,on top of,discovered,try to run away,be arrested,admit hiding,uncomfortable,confined to,eighteen hours,be ordered to pay,mormalSupposeyouwerethemaninthestory,tellyourexperiencetoyour(thefollowingarethewordsandphrasesyoumayuse)第30页1.If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house,what would you do?2.If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat,how would you try to get one?3.Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families.Is this a good thing?第31页Multiplechoicequestions1-a2-c3-d4-d5-a6-c7-b8-c9-a10-d11-c12-a第32页