1、Lesson 27 A wet night第1页What is camping?第2页Camping is an outdoor activity.第3页Useful expressions about campingcamper kmp 露营者露营者campground kmprund野营地,露营场所野营地,露营场所 第4页What do we have to take when we go camping?第5页Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 抢救用具第6页tent tent帐篷hammer hm锤子第7页sleeping bag blanket睡袋/毛毯;毯
2、子第8页folding chairs第9页flashlight fl,lait手电筒第10页hiking boot第11页 New words and expressions第12页tent n.帐篷 field n.1.田地,田野(大片)in the field 在田野里惯用搭配:airfield 停机坪(介词用on)airport 机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地 battle field 战场第13页field n.2.领域域惯用搭配:用搭配:in ones field 在在.领域域例句:他是他所在例句:他是他所在领域内教授。域内教授。e.
3、g.:He is an expert in his field.expert n.教授教授=specialist 第14页fieldv.接球动作(棒球,板球)第15页wonderful adj.极好Great!(与物相连,口语中用得更多)excellent!adj.卓越,极好(与人相连)e.g.:She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!adj.灿烂,闪耀,有才气Fantastic!第16页What is she doing?第17页smell(smelled,smelt)v.闻起来 vt.嗅,闻e.g.:Im sme
4、lling the fish to see if its all right.e.g.:I can smell something burning.vi.闻起来有气味,散发气味e.g.:You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。smell系动词,接表语,接形容词e.g.:The food smelt good.(不能说成“smell well”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”)n.气味e.g.:I cant stand the smell in this room.第18页smellv.闻起来过去式和过去分词:smelled/smeltsmell+形容词常见错误:e.g.
5、:Thefoodsmeltwell.不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”第19页复习感官动词:后加形容词,本身有单三Look看起来Taste尝起来sound听起来feel;感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)用手感受e.g.:Theblackboardfeltcold.人感觉第20页感官动词:feel:感到e.g.:I feel ill.(心理感到)用手感受e.g.:The blackboard feels cold.feel,look,taste,sound,smell第21页look:e.g.:You look fine/better/beautiful
6、.taste:teist 尝起来e.g.:The apple smells good,and it tastes better.sound:听起来e.g.:It sounds good/terrible!第22页情态动词:态度,主观意愿本身无改变,后面动词也无改变CanMayCould+动词原形Mustmight第23页campfiren.营火,篝火firen.1.火可数/不可数火堆可数,火焰不可数2.射击,炮火,火力e.g.:Holdonyourfire.保持火力。v.开火例句:他命令他士兵开枪。e.g.:Heorderedhismentofire.第24页creepv.(crept,cre
7、pt)爬行(蹑手蹑脚),匍匐前进区分:climbthetree上下爬crawl:爬(平行,迟缓)n.自由泳搭配:creepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸)第25页climb/crawl/creep例句:1.Sam 正在爬树。e.g.:Sam is climbing the tree.2.这个小孩在地上爬行。e.g.:This baby is crawling on the floor.3.他偷偷溜出房子。e.g.:He crept out the school.第26页sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:正在.:sleepingdog用来做.:sleepingbagli
8、steningmaterialwalkingstickpassingplane听力资料拐杖途经飞机第27页comfortablea.1.舒适,安逸2.丰富,多例句:他收入很可观。e.g.:Hehasacomfortableincome.第28页soundlyadv.1.坚实地,牢靠地例句:这栋建筑物牢牢耸立在那。e.g:Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.酣然地,香甜例句:我那一天睡得很熟。e.g.:Isleptsoundlythatday.3.彻底地,完全地=completely例句:日本被彻底摧毁。e.g.:Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.4.
9、健全地,稳健地例句:我们步伐稳健。e.g.:Wearewalkingsoundly.5.重重地,严厉地例句:妈妈严厉和我谈话。e.g.:Mumtalkedtomesoundly.第29页sleepv.睡觉gotobed上床gotosleep睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉fast:fallfastasleep睡得好香fastasleep熟睡第30页leapv.跳跃,跳起区分:jump原地跳跃leap:跳跃,有距离从这边跳到另一边,位置改变skipv.幅度小,或是抽象“略过”例句:Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapye
10、ar/month闰年/月第31页heavilyadv.大量地,浓密地,繁茂地rain/snowheavily普通与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重例句:这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistreeisgrowingheavily.第32页streamn.1.小溪2.流,一股,一串(量词)例句:一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向,时尚例句:Hecantgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.他不能逆时尚行事。4.(按能力分)班级,组例句:SheisintheAstream.她在A班。第33页form
11、v.形成n.表格windwaindv.(wound,wound)windonesway蜿蜒而行注意与名词windwind读音不一样.第34页rightadv.恰好强调作用right做副词时强调后边形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词可用just来替换Righthere.就在这儿Rightherewaitingforyou此情可待后边加代词时只能用just.如:justyou就是你了.不能用right代替justlike恰好/justas正如第35页campfire n.营火,篝火第36页creep v.(crept,crept)to move with your body close to th
12、e ground,to move slowly on your hands and knees爬行第37页第38页crawl kr:l:爬行,匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。The Soldier is crawling on the floor.climb:爬第39页 comfortable adj.舒适,安逸 soundly adv.香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜sound 平安,毫发无损We are safe and sound!第40页go to bedgo to sleepfall asleepsleep wellsleep deeply去睡觉去睡觉坠入梦乡睡得很好睡得很
13、沉第41页第42页heavily adv.大量地rain/snow heavily 普通与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。He smokes heavily.第43页stream n.溪,川溪,川,river 河河lake 湖湖sea 海海第44页right adv.恰好强调作用right 做副词时强调后边形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词Right here.就在这儿“Right here waiting for you”:在此等候歌名第45页Watch the video and fill in the blanks.第46页 Late in the afternoo
14、n,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done,they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled good.After a wonderful meal,they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.But some time later it began to rain.The boys felt tired so they
15、put out the fire and crept into their tent.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable,so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began shouting.The tent was full of water!They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.It was raining heavily and they f
16、ound that a stream had formed in the field.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!第47页 Notes on the Notes on the texttext第48页1、A wet night英文中表示“湿”词:wet,damp,moist(湿程度降低)wet adj.湿淋淋(反义词是dry)You are wet.damp adj.让人感觉不太舒适moist adj.潮湿;n.潮湿,稍湿(给人感觉舒适,如湿润)moist ca
17、ke 松软蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般眼睛humid adj.指气候比较潮湿第49页2、Late in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 黄昏early in the morning 清早put up=set up 搭建(强调搭,如搭个草棚等)build 建(强调精心设计而且建造)build a car 制造汽车(普通不用“make a car”)make a desk 第50页in the middle of 在当
18、中,在中间(相对两边,既能够用于表示地理位置,又能够用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the middle of the river 河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.in the center of 在中心,在中部/中央(相对四面,普通用于表示地理位置,腹地)在陆地腹地用“center”Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.第51
19、页3、As soon as this was done,they cooked a meal over an open fire.open fire 在野外生火,篝火,盆火(指无遮盖、没有围起来火)cook a meal 做一顿饭第52页4、After a wonderful meal,they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示“在之后”句式:after+从句/doing/n.after I arrived=After my arrival 在我抵达之后when the plane arrived=after the arrival
20、of the plane After his arrival,we have a party.After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriends.第53页At 在旁边:at the door 门边,(紧挨着)sit at the table 桌边by 在旁边,靠近(不会紧挨着,但也不会很远 通常指距离非常近)Come and sit by me.There are many trees by the river.next to He sits next to me./who is the next?(表
21、示紧邻着)the next door to my house(next door 在隔壁)beside=next to 与相邻 next to/beside the village near 在附近 near the village第54页5、But some time later it began to rain.some time later 一段时间之后some time earlier 一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前a few hours earlier 几小时前later表示“以后、以后、过后”He told me he would come again lat
22、er(on).I met her again a few days later.第55页6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭 The fire is out.第56页7、In the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜 t
23、he mid-autumn day 中秋节wake up 醒来(主语自己醒)wake sb.up 唤醒开始干某事:begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do第57页8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.假如强调某东西自动形成,则能够用主动态,假如强调某东西是人为,用被动态在这里river formed 河流是自动形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened.(自动门)T
24、he door opened.强调门自动开The door was opened.门被打开,强调人为第58页9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示“波折而行”时,既能够是及物动词,又能够是不及物动词wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此处表示强调,意为“恰好、恰恰、就”,这种使用方法多见于口语中:I met him right here.He hit the man right
25、 on the nose.第59页【Special Difficulties】与put相关短语动词:put up with 容忍,忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建,搭建;They put up their tent in the middle of a field.安排住宿,为提供膳宿,夜宿 Its raining heavily.We must put them up tonight.雨下得很大,我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。第60页put out 扑灭e.g.:They put out the fire and
26、crept into their tent.put on 穿上e.g.:Im putting on my coat.put away 把收好,放好e.g.:Your room is untidy,put your things away.e.g.:I have put away all my clothes.put off 推迟,拖延e.g.:Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow.e.g.:The meeting has been put off.put down=write down 记下,写下,统计下e.g.:Have you put dow
27、n the bosss words?第61页 Grammar in Use第62页Exercise(选取正确带put动词短语)1 Mrs.Bowers told her children to _ their toys _ and go to bed.2 You can stay here tonight.We can _ you _ in the spare room.3 Im not ready yet.I havent _ my shoes _.4 Open your exercise books and _ the following,the teacher said.第63页5 Fa
28、ther is _ the fire he lit in the garden.6 When they have _ that new building,it will spoil the view.7 I have _ my trip to Japan until next month.8 I am getting a divorce.I cant _ him any longer.第64页Late _ the afternoon,the boys _ their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done,they cook
29、ed a meal _ an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled good.After a wonderful meal,they told stories and sang songs _ the campfire.But some time later it began to rain.The boys felt tired _ they _the fire and crept _ their tent.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable,so they all sl
30、ept _.In the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began shouting.The tent was full of water!They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed _ the field.The stream _across the field and then flowed _ under their tent!第65页Thanks for your attention!第66页