新概念第二册第31课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 31 Success story第1页Success story 成功者故事成功者故事 标题标题success前省略了定冠词前省略了定冠词A,其意其意是指是指A story about his success，这，这里不可用里不可用successful。用用successful则指则指“故事讲得成功，受故事讲得成功，受大家欢迎大家欢迎”。第2页Discussion 1.Who are successful in your opinion?2.What is success?第3页Success=Money?第4页Success=Power?第5页Success=Money+Power?第6页Success=Fame?第7页Success=Achievement?第8页Success=Happiness?第9页DiscussionWhat are the keys to success?第10页Key to success Everyone wishes to be successful in life.While discussing this,we must bear in mind the following three principles:diligence,devotion and perseverance.第11页 The richest person in the world,worth at least$41 billion,who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.Much of his money is used to help needy Children.He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.Bill Gates第12页 Graduated from Peking University,He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50%of training market abroad in China.Minhong Yu第13页List the qualities that a successful person should have.successg_h_c_ c_c_ift/talentard workouragehanceonfidenced_etermination第14页Listen and Answer1.When was Frank the head of a very large business company?2.How did he earn a living as a boy?3.What was his job?4.How many hours a day did he use to work?5.Did he save money for years?6.What did he buy in 1958?7.When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?8.What happened to his small workshop?9.How many employers did he employ?10.Why did he smile?第15页New wordsretire v.退休退休retire=stop working黎姿越来越老黎姿越来越老,她打算退休了。她打算退休了。Li zi is getting old.She is going to retire.n.retirement第16页company n.企业企业firm 指两个人以上合资经营商业机构。指两个人以上合资经营商业机构。corporation(美美)股份有限股份有限企业企业limited corporation 有限责任企业有限责任企业 缩略形式缩略形式:Ltd.Co第17页save vt.挽救，救助，拯救挽救，救助，拯救save ones face 挽见面子挽见面子SOS:save our soul/save our ship(国际求救信国际求救信号号)vt.积蓄，储蓄积蓄，储蓄 savings n.储蓄储蓄西方人不喜欢提钱西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用所以用 save up 表示存钱表示存钱Save it for a rainy day.未雨绸缪未雨绸缪,为未来需为未来需要而做好准备要而做好准备第18页workshop n.车间车间helper n.帮手帮手,助手助手 assistant 助理助理 办公室助理办公室助理office assistant第19页employ v.雇佣雇佣 employer:雇主雇主 employee:雇员雇员 trainer 教练教练 trainee 接收训练人接收训练人 examiner主考官主考官 examinee考试人考试人employment n.雇佣雇佣,就业就业 unemployment n.失业失业第20页 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.head是是“首领、头目首领、头目”意思，意思，“the head of+名名词词”意思是意思是“老板，头老板，头”As a boy,as在这里是介词，表示在这里是介词，表示“当当时时”，as a boy相当于相当于as he was a boy。was telling me是过去进行时是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行动作。或某段时间正在进行动作。与普通过去时相比与普通过去时相比,它更强调它更强调动作连续性。普通过去时则表示比较短暂动作或事件。动作连续性。普通过去时则表示比较短暂动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。U“经历经历”C“经验经验”experienced adj.有经验有经验eg.This job requires a lot of experience.第21页 1.used to结构结构used to“过去经常做某事过去经常做某事”表示过去习惯动作或某种情况，不过现表示过去习惯动作或某种情况，不过现在已经停顿，不再重复动作。在已经停顿，不再重复动作。I used to go to work by bike,but I go to work by bus now.区分：区分：be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning.I am use to exercising in the morning.第22页 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.It是是“形式主语形式主语”,代表代表to repair bicycles这个真正主语。这个真正主语。即即To repair bicycles was his job.不过不过,不定式短语作不定式短语作句子主语是不惯用句子主语是不惯用,我们必须借助形式主语我们必须借助形式主语it作句子作句子主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。It is hard to learn English well.It is a pity to miss the concert.for years表示表示“许多年许多年”。2.of his ownof ones own表示表示“属于某人自己属于某人自己”，是个固定短语。，是个固定短语。I want to have a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。她颇有主见。(有自己想法有自己想法)第23页3.in ones-ies 在某人几十岁时候在某人几十岁时候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/.十倍数复数形式可用于十倍数复数形式可用于表示近似、非确定数量表示近似、非确定数量，确确切用切用 at the age of.与全部格形容词连用时表示大约年纪。与全部格形容词连用时表示大约年纪。in my fifties 在我五十多岁时候在我五十多岁时候In his fifties,he learned the second language.in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代在二十世纪八十年代I worked/began the job in the 1990s.Spare parts零配件（我们第零配件（我们第5课学过）课学过）第24页 job 是是“工种工种”、“职业职业”，是可数名词，比如教书、行医，是可数名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示等；有时表示“杂活、零活杂活、零活”，惯用复数：，惯用复数：Many men may lose their jobs.好多人会失业。好多人会失业。work表示要干事情；也可表示表示要干事情；也可表示“上班上班”，是不可数名词：，是不可数名词：Washing windows is hard work for some people.擦洗窗户对一些人来说是艰辛工作。擦洗窗户对一些人来说是艰辛工作。It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一所房盖一所房子需要花费很多劳动。子需要花费很多劳动。Ive just found a new job.I begin work on Monday.第25页 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!()In a few years 几年之后几年之后 第九课我们学过第九课我们学过“It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.”In表示表示“在在之后之后”。第26页(1)hard意思很多，在这里指意思很多，在这里指“艰难艰难”、“困苦困苦”She lived a hard life in those years.那些年她生活很艰难。那些年她生活很艰难。(2)ones early years指某人早年指某人早年(生活生活)，意义相，意义相近表示方式为近表示方式为early in ones life。(3)the long road to success是一个比喻说法，是一个比喻说法，因为因为success是抽象名词是抽象名词,U。to在这里表示方向、在这里表示方向、目标地，意义为目标地，意义为“朝朝”、“往往”、“向向”等，这个短语字等，这个短语字面意义为面意义为“通向成功漫漫长路通向成功漫漫长路”。第27页告诉某人某事告诉某人某事头头/责任人责任人过去经常做某事过去经常做某事修理自行车修理自行车自己自己在二十几岁在二十几岁几年之后几年之后漫长成功之路漫长成功之路tell sb.about sth.the head ofused to do sth.repair bicyclesof ones ownin ones twentiesin a few yearslong road to success第28页 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was _me about his_as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business_,but as a boy he_to work in a small shop.It was his job _bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He_money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop_his own.During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two_._the end of the war,the small work-shop had become a large_which_seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his_early years and the long road to _.He was still _when the door opened and his wife came in.She_him to repair their sons bicycle!第29页过去进行时概念过去进行时概念 1.定义定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行动作。正在进行动作。2.组成组成:was/were+动词动词-ing第30页Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克昨天下午弗兰克霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时经历。霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时经历。He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着时候门开了，他妻子走了进来。他正笑着时候门开了，他妻子走了进来。Last Sunday,I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。第31页过去进行时使用方法过去进行时使用方法表示在过去表示在过去某一时刻某一时刻正在发生动作或该动作与过正在发生动作或该动作与过去另一动作同时发生。去另一动作同时发生。表示过去表示过去一段时间一段时间内正进行动作。内正进行动作。We were talking about you the whole morning.我们我们整个早晨都在说你。整个早晨都在说你。过去进行时主要使用方法是描述一件事发生过去进行时主要使用方法是描述一件事发生背景背景第32页used to do我们用我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在习惯，方表示过去有过但现在已不存在习惯，方便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经惯用由便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经惯用由but now,but,notany more/any longer等组成、用了普通现在等组成、用了普通现在时句子以强调过去和现在不一样之处。时句子以强调过去和现在不一样之处。I used to smoke,but I dont any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。He used to be a lazy boy,but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。第33页 I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening.She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.He told me that he was going soon.She said she was leaving for New York the next month.第34页1)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes割伤手指是已发生事情，应用过去时。同时，割伤手指是已发生事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间同时性，表时间同时性，玛丽在做衣服时玛丽在做衣服时提供事提供事情发生背景，所以用过去进行时。情发生背景，所以用过去进行时。C第35页2)As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell句中句中as=when,while，意为，意为当当之时之时。描述一件事。描述一件事发生背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生时候，另一发生背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中句中 fell(fall过去时过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如，是系动词，后跟形容词，如fall sick。第36页过去进行时与普通过去时区分过去进行时与普通过去时区分 第37页一、一、普通过去时时间状语主要有：普通过去时时间状语主要有：yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last night(week,month,year),ago,the day before yesterday,in,just now,long long ago,one day等；等；过去进行时时间状语有：过去进行时时间状语有：at this/that time yesterday,the whole evening,all day yesterday等。等。He introduced Tom to us just now.刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。She was doing some washing all day yesterday.昨天她洗了一整天衣服。昨天她洗了一整天衣服。第38页普通过去时强调动作发生或状态存在；而过去进普通过去时强调动作发生或状态存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行延续性。行时强调动作正在进行延续性。二、二、强调动作角度不一样强调动作角度不一样I got up at five the day before yesterday.前天我是五点起床。前天我是五点起床。He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.昨天他一整天都在粉刷试验室。昨天他一整天都在粉刷试验室。第39页We planted trees two days ago.两天前我们植树了。两天前我们植树了。We were planting trees this time last Friday.上周五这时候我们在植树。上周五这时候我们在植树。1.行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。三、三、动词特点不一样动词特点不一样2.有些动词只用于普通过去时，而不能用于过去有些动词只用于普通过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。进行时。第40页1)表示感观动词：表示感观动词：feel,hear,know,see,smell,taste等。等。2)表示状态、感情动词：表示状态、感情动词：be,dislike,have,hate,love,like,want,wish等。等。3)表示心理活动动词：表示心理活动动词：forget,realize,recognize,remember,understand等。等。4)表示所属关系动词：表示所属关系动词：own,belong 等。等。第41页3.普通过去时谓语动词既可是延续性也可普通过去时谓语动词既可是延续性也可是终止性；过去进行时谓语动词只能是延续是终止性；过去进行时谓语动词只能是延续性。性。Li Jian joined the army in 1998.李健于李健于1998年从军。年从军。(join为终止性动词为终止性动词)She was cooking at that time.那时她在做饭。那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词为延续性动词)第42页普通过去时是对过去事实客观描述，语气比普通过去时是对过去事实客观描述，语气比较客观、必定；过去进行时有时也可表示埋较客观、必定；过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。四、四、情感不一样情感不一样第43页试比较：The plane took off late this morning.这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实说明客观事实).The plane was always taking off late.这架这架飞机总是起飞晚。飞机总是起飞晚。(带有埋怨情绪，指责某事发生带有埋怨情绪，指责某事发生)第44页1.As she _the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.(95)A.read/was falling B.was reading/fellC.was reading/was falling D.read/fell分析分析:时间从句动作长，而时间从句动作长，而“入睡入睡”动作短，故前者用过动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用普通过去时去进行时，而较短动词用普通过去时.第45页2.Tom_into the house when no one _.分析分析 此题先要了解好此题先要了解好when，表，表“此时此时”，说明主句中，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而是较短行为，而look是较长行为片断，即汤姆溜是较长行为片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见。进房子，此时没人瞧见。A.slipped/was looking B.had slipped/looked B.C.slipped/had looked D.was slipping/looked第46页1、普通过去时普通过去时表示是过去经常发生动作或状态。表示是过去经常发生动作或状态。而而过去进行时过去进行时表示是过去某一时刻正在进行动作。表示是过去某一时刻正在进行动作。所以，它们在使用时间词语上有着比较显著区分。所以，它们在使用时间词语上有着比较显著区分。那就是，那就是，普通过去时普通过去时所指过去时间却比较笼统，而所指过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时过去进行时所指过去时间则比较详细，并含有所指过去时间则比较详细，并含有“当当初正在做某事初正在做某事”意思。意思。总结第47页第48页