1、The end of a dreamLesson 49第1页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tired adj.厌烦厌烦2.real adj.真正真正3.owner n.主人主人4.spring n.弹簧弹簧5.mattress n.床垫床垫6.gust n.一阵风一阵风7.sweep v.扫,刮扫,刮第2页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.courtyard n.院子院子2.smash v.碰碎,摔碎碰碎,摔碎3.miraculously adv.奇迹般地奇迹般地4.unhurt adj.没有受伤没有受伤5.glance v.扫视扫视6.prompt
2、ly adv.快速地快速地第3页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tire N&Vlv(使使)疲惫,疲劳疲惫,疲劳lSth tires sb 使某人疲惫使某人疲惫lEg:The long class tires me.lWorking all day tires him.l和你聊天让我很累和你聊天让我很累lTalking to you tires me.第4页be tired of sth/sb/doing sth对。感觉厌倦对。感觉厌倦lIm tired of staying at home and doing nothing.l我我厌倦我男朋友了厌倦我男朋友了lI am
3、 tired of my boyfriend.l我妈妈厌倦和我父亲吵架了我妈妈厌倦和我父亲吵架了lMy mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.第5页be tired from doing.因。感到累因。感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽lIm very tired from running as fast as I can.lAfter the long walk,I was tired out.l包了一天饺子让我很累包了一天饺子让我很累lI was tired from making dumplings the whole day.l
4、在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭lHe was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.第6页l他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。l我厌倦了这个拥挤城市。我厌倦了这个拥挤城市。l没有些人会厌倦美味食品。没有些人会厌倦美味食品。第7页2.real adj.真正真正(强调东西不是假强调东西不是假)ltrue adj 真挚真挚,真诚真诚,符合标准符合标准(强调符强调符合某个标准合某个标准)real man 真人真人true man 男子汉,男子汉,好汉好汉不到长城非不到长城非好汉好汉He who has never been
5、 to the Great Wall is not a true man.第8页3.on ones own独自独自(alone)lHe spent the Valentines Day on his own.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l他独自去了上海他独自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.l我自己买了辆飞驰我自己买了辆飞驰lI bought a Benz on my own.第9页4.spring n.春天;泉水春天;泉水;弹簧弹簧第10页fountain n.人工喷泉人工喷泉第11页5.mattress n.床
6、垫床垫第12页mat n.垫子垫子(如杯垫如杯垫)第13页cushion n.座垫座垫第14页6.gust n.一阵(阵)风一阵(阵)风a gust of anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n.微风微风 gale n.大风,(突发)一阵风大风,(突发)一阵风(风力比(风力比gust强强)wind n.风总称风总称第15页7.sweep(sweptswept,swept)n.扫刮扫刮 vt.扫,清扫扫,清扫她天天早上都清扫地板她天天早上都清扫地板/房间房间She sweeps the floor/the room every morning.vt.(风)吹;刮(风)吹;刮 席卷席卷
7、 A huge wavesweptover the deck。一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth.away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火第16页8.courtyard n.院子院子court n.院子,庭院;法庭院子,庭院;法庭yard n.院子院子backyard n.后院后院frontyard n.前院前院第17页9.smash v.碰碎碰碎,摔碎摔碎 vt.&vi.打坏,摔碎,(使)碎裂打坏,摔碎,(使)碎裂The cup smashed
8、 on the floor.smash sth.into pieces 把把摔成碎摔成碎片片tear sth.into pieces 把把撕成撕成碎片碎片The bed was smashed to pieces.The letter was torn to piece.第18页10.crash v.受挤压而变碎受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to crash.cut sth.into pieces 切碎切碎,剪碎剪碎break v.打坏打坏 vt.&vi.重击,殴打,猛砸重击,殴打,猛砸/撞撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A
9、 car smashed into the wall.第19页11.glance v.扫视扫视glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看)扫了一眼(有意识地看)The old man glanced at the boy.glare at 怒视怒视(生气生气)stare at 凝视着凝视着 gaze at 盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往,羡慕地看羡慕地看)第20页glare at怒视第21页Stare at凝视凝视第22页gaze at盯着盯着(无限神无限神往往,羡慕地看羡慕地看)第23页1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring.2He _over the le
10、tter he had just received.3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman;it wasnt nice.4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her.gazedglancedstaring glared第24页 12.hurt V.(hurt hurt hurt)1)v.伤伤 Have you hurt yourself?eg.Does it hurt?痛吗?2)v.伤害感情伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart.I feel hurt
11、.我感到受了伤害.hurt ones body3)adj.She is hurt.She is unhurt.13.promptly adv.快速地快速地promptlyat once,immediately 第25页【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1 Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.save up 攒钱,储蓄攒钱,储蓄我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to get marrie
12、d in one or two years,so hes trying to save(some money)up.2、For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张现有弹簧又带床垫床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张现有弹簧又带床垫床。for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一次他生平第一次吃当了父亲他生平第一次吃当了父亲He became a father for the fi
13、rst time in his life.第26页For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby.我自豪成为一个孩子父亲了我自豪成为一个孩子父亲了.be proud of=take pride inLet your sister know that you love her and are proud of her.让你姐姐知道你是爱她,并为她骄傲 Let your sis
14、ter know that you love her and take pride in her第27页3、Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.因为天气很热,他便把床搬到了他屋顶上。因为天气很热,他便把床搬到了他屋顶上。on to(onto)类似与类似与 in to(into),用于表),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态位置,不但有示动作方向而不用于表示静态位置,不但有“去去”概念还有把它放到概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)概念。(上面)概念。onto/on to有时可用
15、有时可用on代替,但表示位置代替,但表示位置on不不可用可用onto代替:代替:I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table.(不能用(不能用onto/on to)汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr.Tom is jumped onto the stage.Mr.Tom jumped on the stage.第28页4、He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm
16、 blew up.头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。上起了风暴。for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最终三天晚上最终三天晚上blow up 风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在加深程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起,(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起第29页 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing in
17、to the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面院子里一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面院子里gust表示表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,既可单独使用,也可用也可用a gust of windA gust(of wind)blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts即使当初阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了即使当初阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了off=down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语直接放在被修饰词之
18、后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词,假如出现了一个句子中不能出现两个动词,假如出现了两个动词,要用两个动词,要用and或或but等连词来连接等连词来连接第30页 6 6、The young man did not wake up The young man did not wake up untiluntil the bed had the bed had struck the ground.struck the ground.7.7.AlthoughAlthough the bed was the bed was smashed to piecessmashed to pieces,the
19、man was,the man was miraculously unhurtmiraculously unhurt 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片,那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片,那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片,那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片,但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。notuntilnotuntil表示表示表示表示“直到直到直到直到才才才才”,untiluntil前面没有前面没有前面没有前面没有notnot时,时,时,时,与表示一段时间与表
20、示一段时间与表示一段时间与表示一段时间“连续动词连续动词连续动词连续动词”连用;有连用;有连用;有连用;有notnot时,惯用表示时,惯用表示时,惯用表示时,惯用表示某一时间点动词(或瞬间动词)连用:某一时间点动词(或瞬间动词)连用:某一时间点动词(或瞬间动词)连用:某一时间点动词(或瞬间动词)连用:我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。although although 尽管;尽管;尽管;尽管;though though 即使,意义差不多即使,意义差不多即使,意义
21、差不多即使,意义差不多 to pieces to pieces 粉碎地,成碎片地粉碎地,成碎片地粉碎地,成碎片地粉碎地,成碎片地 杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎 The cup was broken to pieces.The cup was broken to pieces.Ill stay here until Monday.Ill stay here until Monday.I wont leave until Monday.I wont leave until Monday.第31页8、When he woke up,he was still on the matt
22、ress.9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.他醒来时,依然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围碎木片和碎金他醒来时,依然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围碎木片和碎金属片,难过地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。属片,难过地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。glance v.看一眼,扫视看一眼,扫视Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to m
23、e.乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。bits=pieceslie(lay,lain)不及物动词,后面一定要加不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说,不能说成成“lay him”第32页10.After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。第33页1.时间时间按照引导词分类:按照引导词分类:When,while,as:当:当时,在时,在同时同时When/As/While he was eating his breakfast,he heard
24、 the door bell.Since:自:自以来以来It has been two years since I came to Beijing.第34页从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 whenThe boy cried when he saw his mother.从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while,as,when均可均可while强调强调“在在同时同时”as强调强调“伴随伴随”状态状态Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析:辨析:when/while/as第35页时间状语从句破题方法时间状语从
25、句破题方法第36页真题演练真题演练He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.that D.until第37页扩展练习扩展练习 Are you ready for Spain?Yes.I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A.while B.until C.if D.before第38页第39页真题演练真题演练Adozenideaswereconsidered_thearchitectd
26、ecidedonthedesignof thebuilding.A.because B.before C.whether D.unless 第40页2.条件条件逻辑关系:假设逻辑关系:假设引导词:引导词:(1)假如:假如:if,unless(if not)例:例:You will not pass the exam unless you work hard(你不会经过考试,除非你(你不会经过考试,除非你努力学习)努力学习)=You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard(假如你努力学习,你就会(假如你努力学习,你就会经过考试)经过考试)第41页
27、条件状语从句题破题方法条件状语从句题破题方法1.读题,确认从句和主句读题,确认从句和主句2.分析从句和主句之间逻辑关系(正面条件分析从句和主句之间逻辑关系(正面条件/反面条件)反面条件)3.依据逻辑关系选择适当引导词依据逻辑关系选择适当引导词正面条件:正面条件:if,in case,on condition that,providing(that),supposing,suppose(that),as long as反面条件:反面条件:if not,unless第42页正面正面条件条件真题演练真题演练Small sailboats can easily turn over in the wat
28、er _ they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if第43页3.让步状语从句让步状语从句第44页第45页真题演练真题演练_ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water is very rare and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although第46页4.原因状语从句原因状语从句第47页真题演练真题演练_ everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.
29、A.For B.Even C.Since D.However 第48页5.目状语从句解释主句动作发生目标解释主句动作发生目标第49页 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ _ he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice _ _ _ the students in the back could hear more clearly.So thatinorder that第50页6.结果状语从句结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生结果说明主句动作发生产生结果第51页so.
30、that句型归纳:句型归纳:so+adj./adv.+thatThe problem was so complicated that it took them an entire week to figure it out.so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+thatThere is so rapid an increase in market supply that the price starts to fall.第52页such.that 句型归纳:句型归纳:such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thatMost people go after pleasure in such a
31、 hurry that they hurry past it.第53页真题演练真题演练Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where第54页Homework:1.听读听读1-49课天天课天天15分钟()分钟()2.背第背第49课()课()3.誊录第誊录第49课单词课单词2遍,默遍,默1遍,造句遍,造句1遍遍,坚持复习笔记。坚持复习笔记。4.写一篇英语计划:我接下来要怎么学习英写一篇英语计划:我接下来要怎么学习英语,怎样提升自己英语水平。语,怎样提升自己英语水平。第55页第56页