新概念第二册lesson62市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页Free talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?volcano(火山火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴沙尘暴)Can you tell some kind of the natural disasters?第2页drought(旱灾旱灾)tsunami(海啸海啸)Typhoon（台风）（台风）Fire(火灾）火灾）第3页What can you see in this picture?Everything was destroyed(毁灭)The city became ruin(废墟)第4页Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads.The buildings fell down.第5页Many things were destroyed,such as bridgerailwaybuildings第6页A great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.第7页What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Bright lights in the skyChickens are flying and dogs are barking,and Pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.Fish jump out the pond,and mice run wildly out of the fields.The well has deep cracks in it,and the water in it rises and falls.第8页 What shall we do if an earthquake happens?Discussion第9页Dos Donts1.Be close to the outside wall.2.Stay on the balcony(阳台)3.Jump out of the tall building.4.Use the lift.1.Stay in a small room,such as kitchen or bathroom.2.Hide under the table or bed,if you havent time to escape,you may stand close to the inside wall with some things covering on the head.3.If you stay in the open air,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields without trees.第10页Discussion:Imagine there is an earthquake now,your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing.What will you take?Why?第11页personal washing thingsa bottle of water moneytorch(手电筒手电筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket(毯子毯子)What will you take with you?medicine第12页Tang Shans new lookBrave City of ChinaWhile there is life,there is hope.只要人在，就有希望只要人在，就有希望第13页What do you think of the earthquake in Wenchuan?I cant stand it.Because The earthquake happened in Wenchuan,Sichuan province.第14页What do you think of the earthquake?I dont like it.Because 第15页What do you think of the Chinese people?第16页信任信任以以为豪为豪第17页control spraysmoke quantitydesolate rootthreaten centurysurrounding patchdestruction blackenflood grass-seedauthority第18页1.How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control?2.Had all the trees been burnt or not?3.Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction?4.What did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out?5.What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?第19页【Newwordsandexpressions】ncontrol n.控制nsmoke n.烟ndesolateadj.荒凉nthreatenv.威胁nsurroundingadj.周围ndestructionn.破坏，毁灭nfloodn.洪水，水灾nauthorityn.（usupl.）当局ngrass-seedn.草籽nsprayv.喷撒nquantityn.量nrootn.根ncentury n.世纪npatchn.小片nblackenv.变黑，发暗第20页controln.控制nincontrol在控制之内nundercontrol在控制之下,被控制noutofcontrol失控ncontrolsthnIcancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)nThesituationisundercontrol.nIcancontrolthesituation.第21页smoken.烟（雾）nfullofsmoke充满烟雾nsmokyadj.多烟（名词加-y,变为形容词）nsmokingarea吸烟区；nonsmokingarea禁烟区nsmokern.抽烟人nheavysmoker烟瘾重人；nonsmoker不抽烟人nsmokev.吸烟nDontsmoke!=Nosmoking!nHesmokedheavily.他烟瘾很大nsmokingapartment火车上吸烟车厢ncigarette=cigarn.香烟第22页desolateadj.荒凉ndesolateadj.bedevoidofinhabitantsn“streetswhichwereusuallysothrongednowgrowndesolate(DanielDefoe).n由岩石组成、荒凉月球表面ntherocky,desolatesurfaceofthemoonnlonelyadj.unfrequentedbypeople,desolatenalonelycrossroadsndeserted:abandoned:uninhabitednadesertedsentrypostnadesertedisland第23页threatenv.威胁n1.toexpressathreatagainstorgiveindicationsoftakinghostileactionagainst:nthreatensb.withsth.以来威胁/恐吓某人nThethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.n2.Togivesignsorwarningof;portend:nTheblackcloudsthreatenastorm.n3.threatentodosth.威胁着要做（与人相连）；有迹象表明nHethreatentotakethetenanttocourt.nItthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。第24页surroundingadj.周围nsurroundingsn.环境(在周围事物)nTheylivedamidbeautifulsurroundings.nnatmospheren.大气层,气氛(在周围人文环境)nanatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountrynEnvironment环境,周围情况,自然环境nahappyenvironmentatschool.nSetting:thecontextandenvironmentinwhichasituationisset,thebackgroundnRomeistheperfectsettingforromance.第25页destructionn.破坏,毁灭ndestroyv.破坏ndestructiveadj.毁灭性nconstructv.建设(为创造更加好条件)nconstructionn.建设,建筑nChinaConstructionBank建设银行nconstructiveadj.建设性(意见)nbuildv.建设(详细建某物)第26页floodn.洪水,水灾v.大量涌出nflood=floods都对，都能够用，无区分nPeoplefloodedthesquare.nTheriverfloodsnearlyeveryspring.nFakeproductsflooded(into)themarket.nafloodofpeoplenAwaveofhappinessfloodedme.第27页authorityn.当局(惯用复数authorities)nauthorityn.权威（单数）nHebegantoassumeairsofauthority.n装出一副威风凛凛样子nHeisanotedauthorityonEnglishliterature.n他是著名英国文学权威。第28页sprayv.喷撒n.喷雾，浪花nspraysth.over/on往上喷洒n给花喷水nspraywaterover/onflowernspraygrass-seedover/onthegroundnhairsprayn发胶第29页quantityn.（数）量nAlargequantityof大量nquantitiesof大量nqualityn.质量nsth.withgoodquality质量好东西第30页quantity使用方法结论：n1.aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后名词组成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词详细情况而采取单数或复数形式。n1)假如是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，n2)假如是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采取复数形式nn2quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面谓语都用复数形式。第31页practicen另外，还发觉了大量邮包。n1Besides,alargequantityofmailbagswerefound.n喝了好多啤酒。n2.Alargequantityofbeerwasconsumed.n3.Quantitiesoffakecertificatesandofficialstampswerealsoseized.n查获大量假证和假公章第32页rootn.根nWhatistherootcause?根本原因是什么？nrootof根ntakeroot生根ncomeout长出来nshootcomeout发芽（bud;sprout;shoot芽）nflowercomeout/blossomout开花nbearfruit结果nSynonym:source,derivation,origin,cause第33页century世纪，百年nAgenTimenEranPeriodndecadenmillenniumnWewaitedastheclocktickedawaythelastfewsecondsoftheoldmillennium.n我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年最终几秒钟.第34页patchn.小片，颜色和周围不一样部分npatchn.(平面上)一片,补丁(本意)nWhatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?n墙上那块黄斑是什么？napatchof一小片；patchesof许多片nTherearepatchesofcloudinthesky.napieceof/abitof/asheetof/asliceof一片，一块第35页blackenv.变黑，发暗nThesmokehasblackenthewalls.n烟把墙熏黑了。n-en后缀表示动词，译为“使变得”nweakweakenv.使变弱，减弱nblacken,whiten,widen,shorten第36页nRedden,soften,harden,darken,nRipendeepenbroaden,gladdennSadden,harden,flatten,brightennStrengthen,weaken,frighten,lengthennFasten,loosen,tighten,unfastennMoisten,straighten,youthen,heighten,nlighten,sweeten,steepen,sharpenndeaften,madden,dampen,deaden第37页第38页【课文讲解课文讲解】1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.nfightsth.和作搏斗ngetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使处于某种状态”含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补:nTheGovernmentcannolongerkeeppricesundercontrol.n政府已控制不住物价。nGettheroominorder.n把房间整理好。第39页2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.nashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都能够与段时间相连nashorttimebefore很快以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前nashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前nformilesaround方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四面”）nThisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.第40页n很快之前,村民们惊悉恩得利农场鬼死了.EndleynAshorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.n这是方圆几英里唯一一幢当代化建筑物。nThisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.第41页n3、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.nriseup(from)升上来nsmokeriseup(烟、雾)弥漫nHethatliesdownwithdogsmustriseupwithfleas.n近朱者赤,近墨者黑.第42页4、Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.nwinterwascomingon冬季即未降临(季节降临通用表示式)，comeon过去进行时形式表示是过去未来时，它在这里表示季节“到来，降临”：nWhenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowerseverywhere.nIwasstillintheforestwhennightcameon.nwashaway冲掉，冲走，洗掉nAwoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.nIcantwashthespotaway.第43页n春天来时，处处都有鲜花。nWhenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowerseverywhere.n假如冬天来了,春天还会远吗nIfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?nPercyByssheShelley出自西风颂作者:雪莱(17921822)第44页5、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.nputout/extinguishthefire扑灭火norder定购ntype强调与其它同类东西有显著不一样特征种类，与kind有区分第45页6、Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.nquantity单数时仅表示“数量”，既能够用于表示多也能够用于表示少：nTheydrankalarge/great/smallquantityofbeerlastnight.nquantity复数时表示“大量”：nHeboughtbooksin(large)quantities.第46页7.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.n飞机撒播近一个月后,开始下起雨来.第47页8、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.ntakeroot表示“生根”，这个短语也能够表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”：nThistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.n这种想法在他脑海里扎了根。nTheideahastakenrootinhismind.第48页9、Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.ninplaceof替换，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放东西现在不在了)n以前放是茶杯，现在放是花瓶。nInplaceofacup,Iputavasethere.n简代替玛丽接了电话。nJaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.ninsteadof替换+没做事nInsteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.（此句就不能用“inplaceof”，而指地点空间时，既能够用“inplaceof”也能够用“insteadof”。）第49页nYogurtisaperfectlyacceptablesubstituteforcreamincooking.nRicemakesanexcellentcomplementtoacurrydish.nTheyhadtogetajobtosupplementthefamilyincome.nWeconsideritacomplimenttobecalledconservative第50页n【Keystructures】n过去完成时和过去完成进行时过去完成时和过去完成进行时n过去完成进行时组成：hadbeen+现在分词n过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果，过去完成进行时也可用来表示过去经常重复动作，还能够表示依据直接或间接证据而得出结论。与它经常连用表示时间词有before，for，since，allday等。第51页nShewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersallday.nJillwasangry.Jimhadbeenphoninghereverynightforawholeweek.nHereyeswerered.Itwasobviousshehadbeencrying.n在包含间接引语句子中，假如引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时。n过去完成时与过去完成进行时有时能够交换。但需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时。nWhenIarrived,theydalredyputthefireout.第52页【SpecialDifficulties】nControlandCheckncontrolnvt.控制，指挥，支配，管理nDonttrytocontrolotherpeople.nn.控制（能力），支配（能力）nItshardtokeepthenumberofpeoplecomingintothecountryundercontrol.ncheckvt.检验，查对，查看nTheyregoingtocheckourpassports.第53页nGreatandBigngreatadj.大(强调主要性)，伟大，重大，主要nFrankhasjustmadeagreatdecision.nbigadj.大(强调面积、体积、规模上大)nSamisabigman.第54页nSoilandGroundnsoiln.泥土(能让植物生长)，土，土地，土壤nTreesandgrassgrowquicklyinrichsoil.ngroundn.地表，地面(与土壤无关)，场地，土地nHethrewthecuptotheground.第55页第56页现在完成时表示是开始于过去动作一直连续到当前为止，同理，过去完现在完成时表示是开始于过去动作一直连续到当前为止，同理，过去完成时则表示开始于过去某一个时刻动作连续到过去另一时刻为止，即动作成时则表示开始于过去某一个时刻动作连续到过去另一时刻为止，即动作开始时间是过去过去，动作结束时间应该是过去开始时间是过去过去，动作结束时间应该是过去1.1.到去年年底，我已经学了个单词到去年年底，我已经学了个单词By the end of last year I _ words.2.2.在来美国之间，我已经学习了一些英语在来美国之间，我已经学习了一些英语I _some English before I came to America.I _some English before I came to America.had learnedhadlearned第57页第58页第59页第60页n1.你必须节制开支.n2.我去年整年都在那里。n3.他不但洗了车，还打了蜡。n4.他经常泡吧，昨天还喝了好多啤酒n5.这种想法在他脑海里扎了根。n6.简代替玛丽接了电话。n7.多云天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝。n8.他正试图洗清他罪过。第61页n1.你必须节制开支.nYoumustgetyourspendingundercontrol.n2.我去年整年都在那里。nIwastherealltheyeararound.n3.他不但洗了车，还打了蜡。nHenotonlywashedthecar,but(also)polishedit.nHenotonlywashedthecar,butpolisheditaswell.第62页n4.他经常泡吧，昨天还喝了好多啤酒nHefrequentsthebar,whatsmore,yesterdayhedrankalargequantityofbeer.n5.这种想法在他脑海里扎了根。nTheideahastakenrootinhismind.n6.简代替玛丽接了电话。nJaneansweredthephoneintheplaceofMary.n7.多云天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝。nOnlyatinypatchofbluewasvisibleinthecloudysky.第63页n8.他正试图洗清他罪过。他正试图洗清他罪过。nHeistryingtowashawayhissins.nSaltwaterandabsencewashawaylove.n谚远航久别恩情疏。第64页tensen他很累了，他一整天都在工作。(时态练习)nHewasverytired,hehadbeenworkingalldaylong.n我回到家时，看到吉尔正在粉刷她房间。(已经刷完她房间。)nWhenIgothome,IfoundJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.nhadpaintedherroom.第65页CnI_TVbeforeyoucalledme.nA.waswatchingnB.hadwatchednC.hadbeenwatchingnD.watched第66页nHi,Tracy，youlookpale.nIamtired.I_thelivingroomalldaylong.nA.paintednB.hadpaintednC.havebeenpaintingnD.havepaintedC第67页n_you_himaroundthemuseumyet?nYes.Wehadagreattimethere.nA.Have;shownnB.Do;shownC.Had;shownnD.Did;showA第68页nHeaskedme_duringthesummerholidays.nA.whereIhadbeennB.whereIhadgonenC.wherehadIbeennD.wherehadIgoneA第69页nHisbrotherwasgoodatplayingtabletennis.He_itsincehewasten.nA.hadplayednB.playednC.hadbeenplayingnD.wasplayingC第70页