牛津高中英语M3U1单词讲解.doc

Unit1 (M3)1. hearing(n.)听力，听觉the sense of hearing/sight/taste/smell/touch 2. raised(adj.)凸起的3. dot(n.)点，小圆点4. sign(n.)符号，标志；迹象 （v.）签字sign language road signs 路标no sign of life He signed his name on the cheque. sign up for sth 5. confuse(vt.)使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆confusing(adj.) confused(adj.)confusion(n.)困惑；混淆confuse A and/with B=mix up A with B6. vase(n.)花瓶7. fog(n.)雾 foggy(adj.)有雾的，雾茫茫的8. mist(n.)薄雾；水汽9. forecast(vt.)/(n.)预报，预测 forecast-forecast-forecast foresee v.the weather forecast10. conductor(n.)(公交车)售票员；（乐队）指挥conduct (v). 实施，执行；指挥；引导conduct a survey/an experiment11. fare(n.)车费taxi fares12. observe(vt.)观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝observation n. observer n.observe sb do/doing observe stars/traffic rules/Christmas 13. overcoat(n.)长大衣14. glance(vi.)/(n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at: to look quickly at sb/sth15. nowhere(adv.)无处，到处都不My camera is nowhere to be found. 16. footstep(n.)脚步（声）follow in the footsteps of sb17. wherever(adv.)/conj.无论哪里18. in sight 看得见，在视力范围内Out of sight, out of mind.at the sight oflove at first sight19. narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；勉强的 v.narrow-minded小心眼的，狭隘的，气量小的a narrow escape/victory narrow the generation gapbe beaten narrowly20. approach(v.)靠近；着手处理 （n.）靠近；方法；路径with the approach of winter=with winter approachingWhats the best way of approaching this problem? a different approach to sth/doing_ winter approached, the weather became colder. _ winter approaching, the weather became colder. 21. wish for盼望，企盼wish for sth=hope for sthWe tend to wish for what we dont have. 22. darkness(n.)黑暗23. hesitate(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitation(n.)I If you get into trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help. He agreed to do it without hesitation. 24. reach out伸出（手） reach out for sth reach into ones pocket within ones reach beyond/out of ones reach25. grasp(vt.)抓紧，抓牢; 领会grasp an opportunity I grasped the main point of the speech.26. stare(vi.)凝视，盯着看stare at =look at sb/sth for a long time glare at =look at sb/sth in an angry way 27. beard(n.)胡须，络腮胡子28. watch out for留心，密切注意=look out for29. crossroads(n.)十字路口at a/the crossroads （人生或发展）处于关键时刻30. anxious(adj.)焦急的，忧虑的；渴望的 anxiety(n.) be anxious about sth=be worried about sth be anxious to do/for sth=be eager to do/for sth31. firmly(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地 I firmly believe that32. grateful(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的 gratitude n.be grateful to sb for sth 33. helper(n.)帮助者34. aid(n.)/(vt.)帮助first aidwith the aid/help ofe to ones aid35. relief(n.)轻松，宽慰 relieve(v.)缓解 relieved adj.to ones (great) relief, =much to ones relief, What a relief!relieve pain/stressfeel relieved36. lorry(n.)卡车 =truck37. pavement(n.)（马路边的）人行道=sidewalk38. reduce(v.)减少 reduction n.39. volunteer(n.)志愿者 (v.)自愿做，义务做volunteer to do40. sniff(v.)（吸着气）嗅，闻41. analyse(vt.)分析=analyze analysis(n.)42. recognize(vt.)认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认recognition(n.)get sth recognizedchange beyond recognition43. puzzle(n.)谜，疑问 （vt.）迷惑，使困惑puzzling(adj.) puzzled(adj.)a _ expression 困惑的表情44. ignore(vt.)忽视；对-不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance(n.) 无知ignore/overlook/neglectWe should not ignore the fact that45. pole(n.)地极；柱子，棍，杖 the North Pole北极46. boot(n.)靴子(通常用复数boots)47. sweat(vi.)流汗 （n.）汗水48. distance(n.)距离，远处 distant(adj.)遥远的；冷淡的in the distance 在远处a distance of 200 kmkeep sb at a distance49. thunder(n.)雷，雷声50. lightning(n.)闪电51. triangle(n.)三角形；三角形体 tricycle 52. wave(n.)波浪 （v.）挥手；摆动microwave oven wave goodbye to53. overhead(adv.)在头上方54. tap(n.)/(v.)轻拍，轻敲 tapped tapping55. suit(n.)套装 （vt.）适合，满足需要 suitable adj. 56. attach(vt.)使连在一起，把-附在-上；认为-重要attach A to B把附在上attach great importance to be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于This high school is attached to the university.Mary was attached to her mother. 57. disability(n.)缺陷；伤残people with disabilities=the disabled(adj.)58. hopeful(adj.)抱有希望的59. whisper(v.)小声说；私下说60. bite(v.)咬 -bit bittenOnce bitten, twice shy.61. shark(n.)鲨鱼62. jaw(n.)颌63. bull(n.)公牛64. contrary(adj.)相反的 （n.）相反的事实或情况on the contrary, .His opinion is contrary to mine. 65. flesh(n.)（动物或人的）肉your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人66. jewellery(n.)珠宝 U jewel(n.)宝石 Ca piece of jewellery67. attract(vt.)吸引 attraction(n.) attractive(adj.) 68. calm(adj.)镇静的，沉着的，平静的（v.）使平静，镇静69. panic(vi.)/(n.)惊慌，恐慌 panicked panickedin panic 处于恐慌中 70. fist(n.)拳头71. likely(adj.)可能的Its likely/possible/probable that sb/sth be likely to do72. pigeon(n.)鸽子73. soldier(n.)士兵74. roll(v.)卷起来；（使）滚动roll up ones sleeves75. loose(adj.)松动的，松开的；宽松的 （vt.）松开，释放76. employ(vt.)使用；雇佣employ a different method employerand employeethe unemployedunemployment rates77. pass(n.)罗盘；指南针78. unlike(prep.)不像；与-不同