人教版七年级上册单词短语练习.doc

人教版七年级上册单词短语练习初一上册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 13【重点单词】good/gud/adj.好的morning/m:ni/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/hlu/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ftnu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！evening/i:vni/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！how/hau/adv.怎样；如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你；你们How are you?你好吗？I/ai/pron.我am/m/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/ukei/interj.&adv.好；可以what/wt/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/is/pron.这；这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/igli/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语map/mp/n.地图cup/kp/n.杯子ruler/ru:l/n.尺；直尺pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔orange/rind/n.橙子jacket/dkit/n.夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩it/it/pron.它a/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)that/t/pron.那；那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color/kl/n.(=colour)颜色red/red/adj.&n.红色（的）yellow/jelu/adj.&n.黄色（的）green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色（的）black/blk/adj.&n.黑色（的）white/wait/adj.&n.白色（的）purple/p:pl/adj.&n.紫色（的）brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）the/i;/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在；目前see/si:/v.理解；明白can/kn/modal v.能；会say/sei/v.说；讲my/mai/pron.我的【重点短语】1.good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2.good night晚安3.thank you=thanks谢谢你4.in English用英语5.CD光盘，激光唱片6.BBC英国广播公司7.NBA(美国)全国篮球协会8.P停车场，停车位9.kg千克，公斤10.S小号的11.M中号的12.L大号的13.UFO不明飞行物Unit1 My names Gina.【重点单词】name/neim/n.名字；名称nice/nais/adj.令人愉快的；宜人的to/tu:/常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet/mi:t/v.遇见；相逢too/tu:/adv.也；又；太your/j:/pron.你的；你们的Ms./miz/(于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his/hiz/pron.他的and/nd/conj.和；又；而her/h:/pron,她的yes/jes/interj.是的；可以she/i:/pron.她he/hi:/pron.他no/nu/interj.不；没有；不是not/nt/adv.不；没有zero/ziru/num.零one/wn/num.一two/tu:/num.二three/ri:/num.三four/f:/num.四five/faiv/num.五six/siks/num.六seven/sevn/num.七eight/eit/num.八nine/nain/num.九telephone/telifun/n.电话；电话机number/nmb/n.号码；数字phone/fun/n.电话；电话机telephone/phone number电话号码first/f:st/adj.第一first name名字last/la:st/adj.最后的；末尾的last name姓friend/frend/n.朋友China/tain/中国middle/midl/adj.中间的；中间school/sku:l/n.学校middle school中学；初中【重点短语】1.my name我的名字2.your name你的名字3.her name她的名字.4.his name他的名字5.Im.我是6.first name名字7.last name/family name姓氏8.Ms.Brown布朗女士9.your school ID card你的学生卡10.phone/telephone number电话号码11.his ID card number他的身份证号码12.my friend我的朋友13.nice to meet you很高兴见到你14.middle school中学15.in China在中国Unit2 This is my sister.【重点单词】sister/sist/n.姐；妹mother/m/n.母亲；妈妈father/fa:/n.父亲；爸爸parent/pernt/n.父（母）亲brother/br/n.兄；弟grandmother/grnm/n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather/grnfa:/n.(外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent/grnpernt/n.祖父（母）；family/fmli/n.家；家庭those/uz/pron.那些who/hu:/pron.谁；什么人oh/u/interj.哦；啊these/i:z/pron.这些they/ei/pron.他（她、它）们well/wel/interj.嗯；好吧have/hv/v.经受；经历Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快！bye/bai/interj.(=goodbye)再见son/sn/n.儿子cousin/kzn/n.堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa/grnpa:/n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom/mm/,/ma:m/n.(=mum)妈妈aunt/a:nt/n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma/grnma:/n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad/dd/n.爸爸uncle/kl/n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter/d:t/n.女儿here/hi/adv.(用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo/futu/n.照片of/v,v/prep.属于(人或物)；关于(人或物)next/nekst/adj.&n.下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture/pikt/n.照片；图画girl/g:l/n.女孩dog/dg/n.狗【重点短语】1.an uncle/aunt叔叔/阿姨2.his aunts and uncles他的阿姨和叔叔们3.my four friends我的四个朋友4.his parents他的父母5.my family我的家6.your brother/sister你的兄弟/姐妹7.these two girls这两个女孩8.in Picture 1/in the first picture在第一张图片里9.have a good day过得愉快10.my family photo我家的全家福11.a photo of my family我家的一张照片12.the name of my dog我的狗的名字13.in my family在我家里14.two photos/pictures两张照片Unit3 Is this your pencil?【重点单词】pencil/pensl/n.铅笔book/buk/n.书eraser/ireiz/n.橡皮box/bks/n.箱；盒pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag/sku:lbg/n.书包dictionary/diknri/n.词典；字典his/hiz/pron.他的mine/main/pron.我的hers/h:z/pron.她的excuse/ikskju:z/v.原谅；宽恕me/mi:/pron.(I的宾格)我excuse me劳驾；请原谅thank/k/v.感谢；谢谢teacher/ti:t/n.老师；教师about/baut/prep.关于What about.?(询问消息或提出建议.怎么样？yours/j:z/pron.你的；你们的for/f:/prep.为了；给；对thank you for.为.而感谢help/help/v.&n.帮助；援助welcome/welkm/adj.受欢迎的Youre welcome.别客气。baseball/beisb:l/n.棒球watch/wt/n.表；手表computer/kmpju:t/n.计算机；电脑game/geim/n.游戏；运动；比赛card/k:d/n.卡片ID card学生卡；身份证notebook/nutbuk/n.笔记本ring/ri/n.戒指bag/bg/n.袋；包in/in/prep.在.里library/laibrri/n.图书馆ask/:sk/v.请求；要求；询问ask.for.请求；恳求(给予)find/faind/v.(过去分词found)找到；发现some/sm/adj.一些；某些classroom/kl:sru:m/n.教室e-mail/emeil/n.(=email)电子邮件at/t/prep.按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)call/k:l/v.(给.)打电话lost/lst/v.(动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must/mst/modal v.必须set/set/n.一套；一副；一组a set of一套；一副；一组【重点短语】1.your schoolbag你的书包2.his green pen他的绿色的钢笔3.Annas books安娜的书4.her dictionary她的字典5.ask the teacher for.向老师要6.thank you for.因.而谢谢你puter games电脑游戏8.in Classroom 7E在7 E教室里9.in the school library在学校图书馆10.call me给我打电话11.call me at 495-3539拨4 9 5-3 5 3 9打电话给我12.e-mail me at.用给我发电子邮件13.my school ID card我的学生卡14.a set of keys一串钥匙15.some keys一些钥匙Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?【重点单词】where/we/adv.在哪里；到哪里table/teibl/n.桌子bed/bed/n.床bookcase/bukkeis/n.书架；书柜sofa/suf/n.沙发chair/te/n.椅子on/n/prep.在.上under/nd/prep.在.下come/km/v.来；来到come on快点儿desk/desk/n.书桌think/ik/n.认为；想；思考room/ru:m/n.房间their/e/pron.他（她、它）们的hat/ht/n.帽子head/hed/n.头yeah/je/interj.是的；对know/nu/v.知道；了解radio/reidiu/n.收音机；无线电广播clock/klk/n.时钟tape/teip/n.磁带；录音带；录像带player/plei/n.播放机tape player录音机model/mdl/n.模型plane/plein/n.飞机model plane飞机模型tidy/taidi/adj.整洁的；井井有条的but/bt/conj.但是our/au/pron.我们的everywhere/evriwe/adv.处处；到处；各地always/:lweiz/adv.总是【重点短语】1.my pencil box我的铅笔盒2.on the sofa在沙发上3.in your schoolbag在你的书包里4.under your bed在你的床底下5.in your grandparentsroom在你祖父母的房间里6.a tape player一台录音机7.a model plane一个飞机模型8.English books英语书9.in the bookcase在书柜里10.under the radio在收音机下面11.on the teachers desk在讲台上12.on your head在你头上Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?【重点单词】do/du:/aux v.&v.用于否定句疑问句；做；干have/hv/v.有tennis/tenis/n.网球ball/b:l/n.球ping-pong/pip/n.乒乓球bat/bt/n.球棒；球拍soccer/sk/n.（英式）足球soccer ball(英式)足球volleyball/vlib:l/n.排球basketball/ba:skitb:l/n.篮球hey/hei/interj.嘿；喂let/let/v.允许；让us/s/pron.(we的宾格)我们lets=let us让我们（一起）go/gu/v.去；走we/wi:/pron.我们late/leit/adj.迟到has/hz/v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有get/get/v.去取（或带来）；得到great/greit/adj.美妙的；伟大的play/plei/v.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍sound/saund/v.听起来好像interesting/intrsti/adj.有趣的boring/b:ri/adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的fun/fn/adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐difficult/difiklt/adj.困难的relaxing/rilksi/adj.轻松的；令人放松的watch/wt/v.注视；观看TV/ti:vi:/n.(=television)电视；电视机watch TV看电视same/seim/adj.相同的love/lv/v.&n.爱；喜爱with/wi/prep.和.在一起；带有；使用sport/sp:t/n.体育运动them/em/pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们only/unli/adv.只；仅like/laik/v.喜欢；喜爱easy/i:zi/adj.容易的；不费力的after/a:ft/prep.在.以后class/kla:s/n.班级；课classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学【重点短语】1.have a volleyball有一个排球2.play volleyball/tennis打排球/网球3.have a ping-pong/table tennis有一个乒乓球4.play ping-pong/table tennis打乒乓球5.with our friends和我们的朋友一起6.have a football/soccer ball有一个足球7.play football/soccer踢足球8.at school在校，在上学9.play sports做运动10.play computer games玩电脑游戏11.watch TV看电视12.in the same school在同一所学校13.after class下课后14.go to school去上学Unit6 Do you like bananas?【重点单词】banana/bna:n/n.香蕉hamburger/hmb:g/n.汉堡包tomato/tma:tu/n.西红柿ice-cream/aiskri:m/n.冰激凌salad/sld/n.沙拉strawberry/str:bri/n.草莓pear/pe/n.梨milk/milk/n.牛奶bread/bred/n.面包birthday/b:dai/n.生日dinner/din/n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐week/wi:k/n.周；星期think about思考；思索food/fu:d/n.食物sure/u/adv.当然；肯定；一定How about.?(提出建议).怎么样？burger/b:g/n.(=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable/vedtbl/n.蔬菜fruit/fru:t/n.水果right/rait/adj.正确的；适当的apple/pl/n.苹果then/en/adv.那么egg/eg/n.蛋；鸡蛋carrot/krt/n.胡萝卜rice/rais/n.大米；米饭chicken/tikin/n.鸡肉so/su/conj.(引出评论或问题)那么breakfast/brekfst/n.早餐；早饭lunch/lnt/n.午餐star/sta:/n.明星；星星eat/i:t/v.吃well/wel/adv.好；令人满意地habit/hbit/n.习惯healthy/heli/adj.健康的really/ri:li/adv.真正地question/kwestn/n.问题want/wnt/v.需要；想要be/bi:/v.变成fat/ft/adj.肥的；肥胖的【重点短语】1.Johns birthday dinner约翰的生日宴会2.vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉3.two tomatoes两个西红柿4.eat well吃得营养5.think about考虑6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭7.sports stars体育明星8.the volleyball star排球明星9.ask sb.about sth.问某人某事10.like hamburgers/ice-cream喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋11.like eating eggs喜欢吃鸡蛋12.her eating habits她的饮食习惯13.be(not)healthy（不）健康14.one last question最后一个问题15.healthy food健康食物16.after breakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭后Unit7 How much are these socks?【重点单词】much/mt/pron.&adj.许多；大量；多少How much.?(购物时).多少钱？sock/sk/n.短袜T-shirt/ti:t/n.T恤衫shorts/:ts/n.(pl.)短裤sweater/swet/n.毛衣trousers/trauzz/n.(pl.)裤子shoe/u:/n.鞋skirt/sk:t/n.裙子dollar/dl/n.元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)big/big/adj.大的；大号的small/sm:l/adj.小的；小号的short/:t/adj.短的；矮的long/l:/adj.长的woman/wumn/n.女子Can I help you?我能帮您吗？need/ni:d/v.需要look/luk/v.看；看上去pair/pe/n.一双；一对take/teik/v.买下；拿；取Here you are.给你。ten/ten/num.十eleven/ilevn/num.十一twelve/twelv/num.十二thirteen/:ti:n/num.十三fifteen/fifti:n/num.十五eighteen/eiti:n/num.十八twenty/twenti/num.二十thirty/:ti/num.三十Mr./mist/先生clothes/kluz/n.(pl.)衣服；服装store/st:/n.商店buy/bai/v.购买；买sale/seil/n.特价销售；出售sell/sel/v.出售；销售；卖all/:l/adj.所有的；全部的very/veri/adv.很；非常price/prais/n.价格boy/bi/n.男孩【重点短语】1.these shorts这些短裤2.what color什么颜色3.a yellow sweater一件黄色的毛衣4.twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子5.a pair of brown trousers一条棕色长裤6.thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋7.those long black pants那些长的黑裤子8.seven dollars 7美元9.a short red T-shirt一件短的红T恤10.a small black hat一顶小的黑帽子11.at our great sale在我们(店)大减价期间12.at a very good price/at very good prices以非常优惠的价钱13.skirts in red红颜色的裙子14.for boys/girls对于男孩/女孩e to M r.Cools Clothes Store来酷先生的服装店16.$2 for three pairs三双2美元17.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.买某物给某人18.sell sth.to sb./sell sb.sth.把卖给某人Unit8 When is your birthday?【重点单词】when/wen/adv.(疑问副词)什么时候month/mn/n.月；月份January/dnjuri/n.一月February/februri/n.二月March/ma:t/n.三月April/eiprl/n.四月May/mei/n.五月June/du:n/n.六月July/dulai/n.七月August/:gst/n.八月September/septemb/n.九月October/ktub/n.十月November/nuvemb/n.十一月December/disemb/n.十二月happy/hpi/adj.愉快的；高兴的Happy birthday!生日快乐！old/uld/adj.年老的；旧的How old.?.多大年纪？.几岁了？party/pa:ti/n.聚会；晚会See you!再见！first/f:st/num.第一second/seknd/num.第二third/:d/num.第三fifth/fif/num.第五eighth/eit/num.第八ninth/nain/num.第九twelfth/twelf/num.第十二twentieth/twenti/num.第二十test/test/n.测验；检查trip/trip/n.旅游；旅行art/a:t/n.艺术；美术festival/festivl/n.(音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日dear/di/adj.亲爱的student/stju:dnt/n.学生thing/i/n.东西；事情term/t:m/n.学期busy/bizi/adj.忙碌的；无暇的time/taim/n.时间Have a good time!(表示祝愿)过得愉快！there/e/adv.(在)那里【重点短语】1.my fathers birthday我爸爸的生日2.happy birthday(to you)(祝你)生日快乐3.in August在八月4.have a birthday party举办一个生日派对5.have a book sale举行一次书籍拍卖6.have an art festival举办一次艺术节7.have an English party举办一个英语派对8.have a basketball game举办一场篮球赛9.School Day学校开放日10.TeachersDay教师节11.Mothers Day母亲节12.Womens Day妇女节13.Sports Day体育节14.two ball games两场球赛15.this term这学期16.in the afternoon在下午17.on the 12th在12日那天18.next month下个月19.in the school library在学校图书馆20.have a good time玩得开心Unit9 My favorite subject is science.【重点单词】favorite/feivrit/adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject/sbdekt/n.学科；科目science/sains/n.科学P.E./pi:i:/n.(=physical education)体育music/mju:zik/n.音乐；乐曲math/m/n.数学Chinese/taini:z/n.语文；汉语中国的geography/digrfi/n.地理(学)history/histri/n.历史why/wai/adv.为什么because/bikz/conj.因为Monday/mndei/n.星期一Friday/fraidei/n.星期五Saturday/stdei/n.星期六for sure无疑；肯定free/fri:/adj.空闲的cool/ku:l/adj.妙极的；酷的Tuesday/tju:zdei/n.星期二Wednesday/wenzdei/n.星期三Thursday/zdei/n.星期四Sunday/sndei/n.星期日A.M./eiem/(=a.m.)上午P.M./pi:em/(=p.m.)下午；午后useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的；有益的from/frm/prep(表示开始的时间)从.开始from.to.从.到.Mrs./misiz/(女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish/fini/v.完成；做好lesson/lesn/n.课；一节课hour/au/n.小时【重点短语】1.my favorite subject(s)我最喜欢的科目2.have P.E./a P.E.lesson上体育课3.play games with us和我们一起玩游戏4.my science teacher我的科学老师5.your favorite day你最喜欢的一天6.the next day第二天7.Davids favorite subject戴维最喜欢的科目8.on FridayC morning/afternoon/evening)在周五(上午/下午/晚上）9.at 8：00在8点钟10.from 12:00 to 1:00从1 2:0 0到(下午)1:0 011.after that/class自那以后/下课后12.great fun非常有趣13.difficult but interesting难但有趣14.be OK with sb.适合某人