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M1语法
1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
回答:I am from Beijing. / I e from Beijing.
2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
回答: Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!
用法:what about= How about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing.
例: What about __listening__ (listen)to music?
3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。
Everyone :每个人,是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Everyone __likes__(like) music.
4】and/but 的用法
and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系。
but: 但是,表示转折关系。
例如:He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.
5】It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。
句型: It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.
例如: It’s difficult _to learn__ (learn)English.
6】My name is Tony Smith.
My first name is ___Tony______.
my last name is___Smith______.
7】Be 的用法
1. Be 包括 is,am, are.
2. Be 搭配口诀: I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.
3. Be 的肯定变否定,be + not
4. Be 的缩写:
I am = I’m ; you are = you’re
he is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s
5. Be 的疑问句:
Be + 主语+ 其他?
回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.
M2语法
1】What/How 引导的感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + (主语+谓语) !
= How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语 !
What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!
What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!
2】in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部
3】名词所有格
两人共有:A and B’s + is
两人分别有: A’s and B’s +are
例如: Mrs Green is __A__ mother.
A. Lingling and Lucy’s
B. Lingling’s and Lucy’s
C. Lingling’s and Lucy
4】合成词
合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数。
boy student ___boy students____
bus driver __bus drivers______
2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数。
man teacher ___men teachers_______
woman doctor __women doctors_____
5】What’s your father’s job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的?
= What does your father do?
= what is your father ?
回答: He is a teacher.
6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
China — Chinese England – English
Japan – Japanese America – American
Africa – African
7】This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。
a photo of … 的一张照片
8】名词所有格
有生命的: Lingling’s books
无生命的 : a door of classroom
表示时间和距离的: two hours’ time
我爸爸的一个朋友: a friend of my father’s
9】方位介词
on the left 在左边; on the right 在右边
in front of 在前面 ; next to = near 紧靠
in the middle of 在中间
10】She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她 和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。
11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.
(职业的单词:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)
M3语法
1】数字
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.
thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.
2】What’s your classroom in England like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的?
be like = look like 看起来像
3】 a lot of = lots of 许多
a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.
4】furniture 家具(总称); food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is
5】some / any 一些
1. Some : 用于肯定句(表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子)
Would you like some milk?
What about some milk?
Can I have some milk?
2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中
例如:I haven’t got __any__ (some/any) apples.
Would you like _some___ (some/any) apples?
6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里
例如: a door is _in the wall______________
a map is __on the wall__________
7】with / and 的区别
with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思
with 强调前者。 例如: Jack with his father __goes____(go) to park.
and 强调两者都。例如: Jack and his father ___go_____(go) to park.
8】There be 句型
There be 表示“有”( there is / there are )
含义: 表示某地存在某人/某物(have: 强调某人/某物拥有)
句型:
(1)肯定句 : There is / are + 某人/某物
(2)否定句 : There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物
(3)疑问句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物?
Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t
4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。
例如: There __is____ a pen and two books.
There ___are____ two books and a pen.
M4语法
1】food/drink 不可数名词
(1)drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is
(2)drink : have a drink
(3)drink: “喝”, drink tea.
2】too much /too many 太多
(1)too much + 不可数名词
(2)too many + 可数名词复数
(3)much too + 形容词( much too big)
3】kind 种类
(1)a kind of 一种
(2)different kinds of 不同种类的
(3)be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼
4】health / healthy 健康/健康的
(1)I t is good for your health, please keep healthy.
(2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.
5】a bit of一点
She has __a bit of _____ money. = a little
6】remember 记得
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
7】or 或者; 还是
在肯定句中: 表示”或者”
在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and: I haven’t got a pen or a book.
在并列句中:表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.
8】have got/has got 句型
1. 定义: 拥有。 have got = have ; has got =has
2. 句型:
肯定句: 主语+ have got /has got +其他
否定句: 主语+ haven’t got /hasn’t got +其他
疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他?
回答: Yes, 主语+have/has.
No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
3. There be 和have got 的区别
There be(某地存在某人/某物;强调存在) ;have got (某人/某物拥有...; 强调拥有)
9】特问词
what (什么) where (哪里) when (何时) who(谁) which (哪一个) How (方式或状态)
What time (什么时刻) How old (多大)
What colour (什么颜色)
How often (多少次)
once / twice / three times
10】is good for 对…有益
反义词 is bad for对…有害
11】名词
1. 可数名词--单数变复数规律:
(1)一般情况:加s
(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾: 加es(buses , boxes, watches)
(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. (family -families, city- cities )
(4)以f/fe 结尾: 把它变成ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives)
(5) 以o结尾,记口诀: (photo-photos)
Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.
黑人 和 英雄 喜欢 马铃薯 和 西红柿。
(6)man – men; woman- women; child- children
(7)oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese
(8) 单复数同型:
三人: Chinese; English; Japanese
三物: fish; deer; sheep
(9) 特殊单词
mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans
2. 不可数名词
(1)分类:
液体类: water; tea; milk 等
肉类: meat; fish; beef 等
其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等
(2)用法
1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数
2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配
3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配
4. 和 much 搭配
M5 语法
1】时间表达法
12
6
3
9
past
to
o'clock
half past
1. 顺读法
It' s + 点钟+ 分钟
2. 逆读法
It's + 分钟+... + 点钟
(1)小于30分钟:It's + 分钟+ past + 点钟
(2)等于30 分钟:It's + half past + 点钟
(3)大于30分钟: It's + (60-分钟)+to+ (点钟+1)
(4)整点: It's + 点钟+ o'clock
(5)等于15分钟:It's + a quarter past + 点钟
(6)等于45分钟: It's + a quarter to + (点钟+1)
2】问时间
What time is it ? = What' s the time ?/
回答: It' s + 时刻
3】because 因为
用Why 来提问, 用because 来回答
有because 无so, 有though 无but
4】talk to / talk with 与...交谈
5】start to do sth 开始去做某事
= begin to do sth
6】have 的用法
have : 拥有
have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐
have Chinese : 上语文课
have a look : 看一看
7】house / home / family 的用法
house : 房子(强调建筑物)
home: 家乡(带有感情色彩)
family : 家庭或家人
8】look / see/ watch / read 的用法
look at : 看(强调动作)
see: 看 (强调结果)
watch : 观赏(watch TV/ watch games)
read : 阅读 ( read books)
9】一般现在时
1. 定义
表示经常或反复发生的动作
2. 用法:
1] 表示经常发生的动作(V原 或者V三单)
2] 表示现在的状态(Be)
3] 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3. V形
Be ( is /am /are ); V原 ; V三单(当主语是第三人称单数)
4. 句型
1.肯定句:主语+ be + 其他
主语+ V原 + 其他;
主语+ V三单+其他
2.否定句:主语+be +not +其他
主语+ don’t + V原+ 其他
主语 + doesn’t + V原 + 其他
3.疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他?
Do + 主语 + V原 +其他?
Does + 主语 + V原 +其他?
(注意: 在主+谓+宾结构中,否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do 或does,助动词do/does 后加动词原形)
5. 标志词
always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(从不),every day, on Mondays
6. 练习题
He __plays___ (play) basketball everyday.
Daming __doesn’t like___( not like) art .
My friends __don’t e____ ( not e).
_Does___ the cat _eat____( eat) fish?
We always __watch____( watch ) TV.
M6 语法
1】such as 例如
2】other 其他
other animals = others 其他动物
one … the other 一个…另一个
some … the others 一些…另一些
3】Shall we go and see them ? 我们可以去看看他们吗?
Shall we + V原型 (祈使句)
4】a little /little + 不可数名词
a few / few + 可数名词复数
5】as well as 并且;还
as well as = with (强调前者)
例如:He as well as his father ___has____( have ) lunch.
6】be good at = do well in 擅长
at 和in是介词,后接动词ing。
例如: He is good at __swimming_____(swim)
He does well in __swimming____(swim)
M7语法
1】connect …to … 把…连接到…
2】turn on 打开; turn off 关闭
turn up 调大声; turn down 调小声
例如: It’s so dark, please _turn on_ the light.
3】first 第一(序数词); one 一 (基数词)
He is the _first____( one )to e here.
4】 表示顺序的词
first: 首先 next : 接下来 then: 然后 finally : 最后
5】finally 最后
__Finally____( final), you can click the mouse.
6】print 打印; printer 打印机
Please use the __printer___(print)
7】mouse 老鼠; 鼠标 (mice)
There are some __mice____(mouse).
8】share … with… 与…分享
9】plan 计划
What’s your plan for your summer holiday?
I plan __to go___(go) to Beijing.
10】sometimes 有时
例如:_____C_____ my mother goes to work by taxi.
A. Some times B. Some time C. Sometimes
11】特殊疑问句
(1)结构: 特问词+ 一般疑问句?
(2)特问词:
What( 什么) where (哪里 ) ; who (谁 ); whose (谁的 );
which(哪个); when(何时); how(如何,方式或状态);
What time(什么时刻); what colour(什么颜色)
How soon(多快; in an hour); how long(多长); how often (多少次; once; twice; three times; always)
How many(问数量;可数名词)
how much(问数量;不可数名词; 问价格)
(3)做题方法: 根据答语选择特问词,问什么答什么
M8语法
1】Would you like to e to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
Would you like + sth. ?
Would you like to do sth. ?
回答: Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, please.
No, thanks. / I’d love to, but…
例如: Would you like ___to visit__( visit) the Great Wall ?
2】give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
3】exercise 练习
泛指练习时,是不可数名词:do some exercise
特指具体的练习时,是可数名词复数: do eye exercises; do morning exercises.
4】search for information 搜索信息
5】use ... to do … 用…做…
6】Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?
选择疑问句,问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No回答。
7】wear 穿戴
wear: 强调穿戴的状态( wear + 衣服,帽子,眼镜,鞋子)
put on : 强调穿的动作 ( Please _put on_ your coat)
dress : 装扮 dress sb. ( He dresses himself )
8】choose 选择
choose to do sth. 选择去做
9】paper 不可数名词,用is
10】 information 不可数名词,用is
11】spend 花费
1. spend 时间或者金钱
2. 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.
例如: It’s said that we’ll have to _D___ one hour ________ to Beijing.
A. take; flying B. takes; to fly
C. spends; to fly D. spend; flying
M9语法
1】a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法
2】lie 躺着; 说谎
1. 躺着: lie - lying
2. 说谎: tell a lie
3】enjoy 享受
1. enjoy doing sth.
例如:They are enjoying _listening_____(listen) to music.
2. enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得开心
4】It' s time to go back to school now. 到时间回学校了。
句型: It's time to do sth.
例如: It's time __to have____( have) lunch.
5】moment 时刻
at the moment = at this moment= now=right now
用于现在进行时
6】leave 离开
leave A : 离开A
leave for A : 前往A
7】get on 上车; get off 下车; get up 起床
8】sleep 睡觉
go to sleep 入睡; go to bed 上床睡觉
9】现在进行时: V 变Ving
1. 一般情况: 加ing
2. 以e结尾:去e加ing : take- taking; make-making
3. 双写末尾辅音: swim-swimming; shop-shopping; run-running; sit-sitting; put-putting;begin-beginning
4.特殊: lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying
10】on the same day 在同一天
11】lying in the sun 躺在阳光下
12】by + 方式
by bus; by email; by bike
M10语法
1】happen 发生
1. What's happening to you ? 你发生了什么事?
= What' s up ?
= What's the matter?
= What's wrong with you ?
2. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
例如:Mary happens __to see______( see) a cat.
2】get ready for 为...做准备
get ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.
例如:
We are getting ready for __learning___( learn) a dragon dance.
= We are getting ready _to learn____( learn) a dragon dance.
3】join 加入
join + 人 ; join in + 活动
4】put away 收拾; sweep away 扫地
1.名词可以放中间或者后面
put the paper away = put away the paper
sweep the paper away = sweep away the paper
2.代词只能放中间
put it away / put them away
sweep it away / sweep them away
5】hurry up 快点
Hurry up, or you will be late! 快点,否则你就迟到了。
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
6】look 看
have a look 看一看; look at 看
have a look at
7】mean 意味着
It means + doing sth. 意味着做某事
It means __learning___( learn) English is very important.
8】celebrate ... with... 以...方式庆祝
学习指导参考资料
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