高一期末英语试卷.doc

2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期末试卷命题教师 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“Tipping” (给小费) is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person. In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They do not tip people in offices, cinemas，garages or airports. Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay. These days，men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first. And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.1. In this passage, the writer tells us _. A. not to give any tip to others B. only to give tip to women C. only to give tip in restaurants D. to give tip to the right person2. If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, _. A. you should pay the bill B. your friend should pay the bill C. the person who invites the other person should pay the bill D. you should ask your friend to pay the bill3. Today in Britain and America _. A. women are pletely equal to men B. men hold all the important positions in politics C. women hold all the important positions in business D. women have changed their conditions in many ways4. It is impolite for a man to _. A. open a door for a woman and to go first himself B. stand beside a woman C. let a woman go first D. stand up when he is introduced to a woman B One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for her continuous talk. Distracted (心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife e in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.5. The young couple was at an art museum _.A. to show their love B. to enjoy paintings C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings6. “I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show7. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.A. encouraged B. excited C. touchedD. annoyed8. The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of art B. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a couple C CCTV News June 2，2016，ThursdayBEIJINGThe Chinese military（军方）sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist（恐怖分子）attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurtChina Daily June 4，2016，SaturdayA team of refugees （难民）will pete for the first time at this summers Olympics in RioIn the past，athletes（运动员）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to pete“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes，” the mittee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teamsWe want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world”China Daily June 6，2016，MondayNANNINGFloods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South Chinas GuangxiMore than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three daysAbout 592 people were disappeared，and 27，800 people were affected，it saidDirect economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $426 million）9When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？AOn June 2，2016 BOn June4，2016COn May 31，2016 DOn June 6，201610What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio？AAthletes who represent a country are allowed to pete at this summers OlympicsBA team of refugees can pete at this summers Olympics in RioCA refugee can represent his or her own country to pete in Rio OlympicsDThis piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope11How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？A3来源:Z,B592 C27,800 D2812According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？AThese three pieces of news are reported by China DailyBMany people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquakeCThere may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summers OlympicsDThe government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attackDA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”13. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _.A. steal them B. find their ownerC. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money14. According to the passage, the teacher is _.A. quiet and honest B. kind and friendlyC. patient and clever D. strict and careful15. At the end of the story, the student _.来源:Z。xx。k.CA. was very proud of himself B. was very pleased with his life来源:学科网ZXXKC. felt very sorry about his first idea D. felt sad for not taking his teachers advice第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Bee a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study, which brings them more success. 16 Here are the four techniques almost all top-performing students use.They are regular(很有规律的). Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know“what you give is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. 17 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals. All top-performing students have definite, specific(具体的）goals. 18 They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(压力). Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting stress on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 19 Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more. 20 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize（认可） the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.BLearn their techniques, and you will also join their rank.C. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.DHaving such goals gives you a purpose to study better.EBut to score grade A in English, you should make well planned efforts.FThey finish their homework on time.GThey give importance to study.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once the King of India fell ill and sent for a doctor. The doctor came，examined him and said，“You will be （21） again in a few days if you take a bulls(公牛)milk.” The King was （22） because he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it （23）？”he asked. “Order Gulbo to get it for you, ”answered the doctor. “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was （24）to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him （25）.When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and （26） him to get a bulls milk, Gulbo （27） understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home. He sat thinking how to get out of the difficulty. His daughter，seeing him worried，asked what was the （28）. On hearing what the King had asked for，she said，“Dont （29）father. I will help you.” The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace，and chose a place（30） the Kings bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to （31） her washing. She made so much noise （32） the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to （33） what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the King. “Why do you （34） your clothes here at night？”said the King. The girl （35）to be afraid and said，“I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy （36） because of that. Then I found there were no clean （37） for the baby，so I had to e and wash them now.” “What？”cried the King. “Are you trying to make （38） me？”I have never heard of a man （39）a baby. “Well，if the King himself orders someone to get a bulls milk for him（40） cant a man have a baby？” The King smiled and said, “You must be Gulbos daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.”（21）A. good B. nice C. well D. wonderful（22）A. pleased B. surprised C. touched D. moved（23）A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual（24）A. a friend B. an enemy C .a neighbor D. a patient（25）A. suffer B .happy C. angry D. laugh（26）A. begged B. ordered C. decided D. depended（27）A. suddenly B. certainly C .immediately D. directly（28）A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. worry（29）A .frighten B. worry C. doubt D. guess（30）A. above B. on C. below D. under（31）A. do B. bring C. show D. sell（32）A. but B. when C. as D. that（33）A .find out B. take out C. get out D. bring out （34）A. take B. wash C. make D. bring （35）A .began B. looked C. became D. pretended（36）A. yesterday B. all night C. all morning D. all day （37）A. coat B. clothes C. cloth D. dress （38）A .a type of B. a kind of C. a set of D. a fool of（39）A. liking B. taking C. having D beating （40）A. why B. how C. who D. what 第二节 语法填空（(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Several days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1. fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 2. were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didnt think much 3. these. At 3:42 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, 4. destroyed the city. Many people, 5. (include) workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6. (trap) under the ruins. 7. (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8. (kill) or injured and 9. (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and to bury the 10. (die). Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Li Feng,In your last email, you said that English was so difficulty that you wanted to give up. Now, Ill tell you how I learn to ride a bicycle.I got a nice bike as a birthday gift in the age of ni