2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-4-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The flowers in the garden died ________ because nobody looked after them.
答案　off
2．Many children died ________ hunger in the past.
答案　of
3．He is eagerly hunting ________ fame and fortune.
答案　for
4．His being late resulted ________ the bad weather.
答案　from
5．The hat will give protection ________ the sun.
答案　from/against
6．The girl finally burst ________ tears.
答案　into
7．His parents felt unhappy because he didn't response ________ their letters.
答案　to
8．Many young people in this city are concerned ________ the housing problem.
答案　about
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．South China tiger is one of the endangered animals.
→South China tiger is one of the animals ________ ________.
答案　in danger
2．He was careless. As a result, he failed in the exam.
→He failed in the exam __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　as a result of his carelessness
3．The old couple are living in the countryside by themselves and don't want to be disturbed.
→The old couple are living in the countryside ________ ________.
答案　in peace
4．Some of the wild animals are disappearing.
→Some of the wild animals are ________ ________.
答案　dying out
5．As a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us.
→As a result, farmers like us and ________ hunt us ________ ________.
答案　don't; any longer
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The police and the local people were hunting ________ the ________ (lose) boy in the forest.
答案与解析　for; lost　句意：警察和当地人正在森林中查找那个丢失的男孩。hunt for“查找”； lost“丢失的”。
2．On seeing his funny expression, I burst ________ laughter.
答案与解析　into　burst out laughing相当于burst into laughter“突然大笑”。
3．Have mercy ________ him; he is only a boy.
答案与解析　on　句意：饶了他吧，他到底只是个孩子。have mercy on/upon“对……有怜悯心”，与have pity on近义。
4．I can not understand you well; please pay more attention ________ your pronunciation.
答案与解析　to　pay attention to“留意”，为固定搭配。
5．I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon.
答案与解析　calling　句意：假如你今日下午回话我将格外感谢你。考查appreciate后面跟动名词的用法。
6．Susan's birthday party was ________ success.
答案与解析　a　句意：苏珊的生日聚会是成功的。a success“一件成功的事情”。英语中有些抽象名词一旦具体化就变成可数名词，而且常作单数用，如a failure“一件失败的事或一个失败的人”；a science“一门科学”；a knowledge“一门学问”等。
7．Would you like ________ (come) over and have a chat?
答案与解析　to come　would like后可接名词、代词或动词不定式，不能接动名词。
8．________ an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
答案与解析　What　role是单数名词，用what句式为What an interesting role ..., 用how句式为How interesting a role ...。
9．Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from ________ (destroy)．
答案与解析　being destroyed　protect ... from“爱护……不受……的损害”，而the forest与destroy之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。
10．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he ________ (be) not really interested in the class.
答案与解析　was　句意：他每周都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的对这门课感爱好。本题中suggest意为“表示；示意”，故从句用陈述语气。且主句用的是过去时，故从句谓语亦应用过去时，而从句主语为单数，所以填was。
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．die out, die off, die away, die down
①The poor man died ________ cold and hunger.
②Soon his excitement died ________ and he realized how difficult the journey would be.
③The members of the family died ________ for a strange reason.
④She is dying ________ a cup of coffee.
⑤The noise of the motorcar died ________.
答案　①of　②down　③off　④for　⑤away
2．contain, include
①Tomb No.13 alone ________ more than 600 items.
②Your duty will ________ putting the children to bed besides cooking.
③How much will this bottle ________？
④The box ________ the child's toys.
⑤At least twenty people were injured in the bus accident, ________ three children.
⑥We all went to the cinema yesterday evening, me ________.
答案　①contains　②include　③contain　④contains　⑤including　⑥included
3．harm, injure, hurt, wound
①Frequent smoking will surely ________ your health.
②The ________ are taken good care of in the local hospital.
③He was badly ________ both physically and mentally in this quarrel with his beloved father.
④About 50 people were seriously ________ in the attack.
答案　①harm　②injured　③hurt　④wounded