【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修5-Unit-2.docx

第一部分必修五Unit 2 .语法单句填空1(2022陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke _.答案：down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，由于空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。2(2010江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners _(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。3(2011浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格处和themselves有规律上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。4“Chinese Dama”， mainly _(consist) of married woman between the age 4060，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2021.答案：consisting句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2021年购买黄金行动中战胜了华尔街大亨。5Its beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我们不行理解的是Jim，英语最好的同学，竟然翻译这么简洁的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。6In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是规律上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。7I missed _ meeting. Would you please give me _ brief description about it?答案：the; a考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；其次空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。8_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.答案：To attract考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。依据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。9_(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.答案：Divided考查非谓语动词。句意：同学被分为六个组之后就开头争辩上次留下的话题了。divide与其规律主语the students之间构成规律上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。10Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is to say, the readingroom is only _(access) to teachers.答案：accessible句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。.阅读理解(2022皖南八校其次次联考)Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture.Durham: Whatever travelers see or dont see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of NewcastleuponTyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元4761500)buildings in Europe.Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮丽). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals.Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburghs important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座秀丽的城市。1Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton? AOnly summerBAll the year aroundCHolidaysDWeekdays答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处奇怪的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。2Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral?ABrighton.BDurham.CLiverpool.DEdinburgh.答案：B细节理解题。由其次段其次句话“No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear.”可知，介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。3From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?AAround the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool.BThe sight of Durhams cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear.CThe Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.DEdinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.答案：C细节理解题。由其次段和第四段可知，The Palace of Holyrood House是1500年左右开头修建的，而the cathedral in Durham是公元4761500的建筑，所以C项错误。4This article can be found in _.Aa travel magazineBa daily newspaperCa chapter of science fictionDa column in the financial press答案：A推理推断题。由文章大意以及文中毁灭多次的travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。.七选五(2022河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till its too late. _1_ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. _2_Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? _3_Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. Thats because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until its too late. _4_ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. _5_ Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. ASeek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. BHang out with people who inspire you to take action. CHaving a companion makes the whole process much more fun. DIf its the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.EIts a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.FBreak down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.GSoon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。答案：1E拖延是我们格外生疏的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。2G把任务分解就会使大任务变得简洁。所以G项符合语境。3D前面有两个问题，所以D项的“latter”与之照应。4F该段讲的是时间，且该段开头的“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。5B空后的“people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates”与B项“who inspire you to take action.”照应；空后的“youll be more inspired to act”与B项“inspire you to take action.”照应。.语法填空(2022嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _4_(pick) in March is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China _6_(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _7_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _8_ dark (postfermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _9_(vary)are most notable for their high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案：1which这里含有一个介词关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。2forprepare for是固定用法，意思是为做预备。3thanking“local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。4picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5it指代“茶”，所以用it。6has been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经受，用现在完成时。7the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。8and表示并列关系，故用and连接。9varieties作主语，故用名词形式。 10where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。.短文改错(2022浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.答案： I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.