2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题(1)-及答案.docx

2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（1） 及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during Christmas. She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas. From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her. In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help. Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said Id buy her what was on the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never 11 so many new things before. They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things. She whispered her 12 to us. Strange, I hadnt been aware that giving such 13 things to one in need, could bring me such a lot of happiness.As we drove back, I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never 14 up a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very 15 . Our Christmas became more meaningful.1A. problemB. sightC. momentD. experience2A. borrowingB. receivingC. beggingD. lending3A. clothesB. booksC. foodD. coins4A. absolutelyB. casuallyC. especiallyD. hardly5A. strangeB. politeC. seriousD. loud6A. care forB. speak toC. smile atD. hold to7A. soldB. neededC. collectedD. used8A. buyB. makeC. coverD. control9A. painfulB. trueC. movingD. interesting10A. happilyB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD. silently11A. possessedB. boughtC. seenD. accepted12A. surpriseB. satisfaction C. thanksD. pleasure13A. simpleB. wonderfulC. expensiveD. useful14A. litB. madeC. putD. shut15A.confusedB. delightedC. amazed D. relieved1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。难题；B。视力，景象C。瞬间，片刻；D。阅历，经受。由其次段“This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown,”可知这是一种相当常见的景象。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A。借入；B。接收； C.乞讨，恳求；D。借出。第四段“she was going from house to house asking for help.”说她寻求挂念，但文章自始至终没提到女孩会还钱。因此，她是在乞讨而不是借。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.衣服；B。书；C.食物；D.硬币。 由前一句“she was going around 2. begging money to buy her schoolbooks.”可知孩子们是去给她拿钱了。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.确定地，完全地；B.任凭地，偶然地；C.尤其，特殊；D.几乎不。有上下文可知，这种事情尤其是在圣诞节期间经常发生。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.惊异的，生疏的；B.有礼貌的；C.严峻的，严峻的；D.大声的。由于“I said Id buy her what was on the list。.”我同意去为她买单子上的东西，说明女孩说话时，很有礼貌。故选B.6.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组及语境的理解。A.关怀，照看，宠爱；B. 对说话；C.对微笑；D.坚持，执着，紧握。下一段“In answer to my questions, she said”说明我和她说话了。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.卖，销售；B.需要；C.搜集；D.使用。由下一句可知她卖掉了妈妈制作的东西。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.买；B.制作；C.掩盖，负担支付；够付(费用)；D.把握。由“therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.”可知这些钱不足以支付买书的费用。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.苦痛的；B.真实的；C.移动的；D。好玩的。由下一句“我说去给她买清单上的东西.”可知她的眼睛告知我这是真的。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.欢快地，幸福地；B.急迫地；渴望地C.焦虑地； D.安静地。由下文“with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”的惊异表情和凝视，可以推断出女孩是安静地坐着。故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.拥有，把握；B.买；C.观看；D.接受。由“When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”可推断出她以前从未拥有过这么多新的东西。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.惊异，惊诧；B.满足；C.感谢；D.欢快。由上一句，我们为她买了这么多东西，可推断出她是感谢我们。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.简洁的；B.极好的；C.昂贵的；D.有用的。由“They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things.”可知是简洁的东西。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.lit up (使春风满面)；B.made up(构成)；C.put up (举起，张贴)；D. shut up(住口，关闭)。由“She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself.”可知我一生中给出的全部礼物从没有使一张面孔如此的容光焕发。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.困惑的；B.兴奋地，欣喜的；C.吃惊的；D.放心的，释然。由“Our Christmas became more meaningful.”可知整件事使我们都很欣喜。故选B。阅读理解-ASome of Beijing Zoos animals are suffering menu changes because of the bird flu spread in Asia.Gone are the lions and tigers delightful “live” chicken dinners. In their menu , instead , are raw beef and mutton. While the lions and tigers go chickenless, the zoos birds are also receiving some special and uncomfortable treatment these days. The peacocks in Badaling Safari Animal World, who used to be featured in the park and could walk around showing off their beautiful feathers, now are forced to stay in cages.And turkeys at the Beijing Zoobelieved to be most likely to suffer from the bird flu virus have been moved out of their old home to places separate from visitors. In most cases, display areas with birds have been closed for health reasons.Yet a good thing about the present situation is that the living conditions of the zoos birds are being improved , with keepers keeping the display areas cleaner and not as crowded as before . Almost all zoos have done more frequent cleaning and disinfection for bird cages measures to prevent infection.In this special period , pigeons（鸽子）are frowned upon . In Beijing , many homing pigeon lovers use balconies （阳台）to build cages for birds . Most neighbours are fed up with these cages since they can produce waste and feathers . Now the citys homing pigeon organization is asking all its members to stop letting pigeons out of their cages and keep cages clean. Still, pigeons and some other birds seem less lovely to people than before.As a Chinese newspaper put it : “Doves , are you still angels ?”1. Which of the following shows the menu changes in the Beijing Zoo?A. The lions and tigers have “live” chicken dinners.B. The lions and tigers eat raw beef and mutton.C. The lions and tigers have chickens only for supper.D. The lions and tigers have beef and mutton for part of meals.答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从其次段第一、二句 “Gone are the lions and tigers delightful “live” chicken dinners. In their menu , instead , are raw beef and mutton.”可知，狮子和老虎不再享受活鸡的美餐，而是吃生牛肉和羊肉。故答案为B。2. We can conclude from the text that .A. turkeys have been moved out of the zoo because of the bird flu virus B. peacock shows used to be free of charge C. people can hardly see peacock shows in the Beijing Zoo now D. homing pigeons are safe from the bird flu virus 答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。从其次段的最终一句话 “The peacocks in Badaling Safari Animal World, now are forced to stay in cages.”可知，孔雀现在被关在笼子里，因此人们几乎在北京动物园看不到它们了。故答案为C。3. The underlined sentence in the text means “ ”.A. pigeons receive the best care B. people are worried about pigeons C. people feel displeased with pigeons D. people show no interest in pigeons 答案解析：答案为C。本题为句意推断题。本句毁灭在倒数其次段的首句，也是该段的中心句（topic sentence）。结合后文 “Most neighbours are fed up with these cages . Still, pigeons and some other birds seem less lovely to people than before”可知，人们受够了鸽子，并且鸽子和其他的鸟儿也好像没有以往那么可爱了。这些细节都是在证明首句的中心句，表达的意思是人们对鸽子感到不快活。故答案为C。阅读理解【2021江西师大附中三模】An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time Id heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach ones life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after collegemoving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying ones present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?ACollege is the best time of ones life.BTwenties were the best time of the old people.COne should make the best of all situations.DOne should not look backwards at their college time.2In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_.Aher achievements in college would be the peak of her successBshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeCshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationDshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3The column the writer read is mainly about those old womens_.Abest time of life at youth Blife experiences and viewsCdifferent opinions about lifeDfavorite time with best friends4By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means_.Ashe will not spend the rest of her time at collegeBshe will not just obtain a college level certificateCshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedDshe will not be content with the life in the future5Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?AAmbitious.BPractical.CImaginative. DProud.语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。都说高校是人生最辉煌的时间，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段其次、三句“A piece of advice given by the women.making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：段落大意题。依据文章其次段最终三句可知，作者对现在的高校生活很满足，但同时对将来也布满了期盼，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句中的“.in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。答案：B4解析：句意理解题。依据对文章最终一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要连续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5解析：推理推断题。依据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最终一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个乐观进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：A【湖南省怀化市2022高考英语3月一模试题】Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.” My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it.” The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(潮湿) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.81. Why did the father permit his daughter to drive his truck? (No more than 5 words) (2 marks) 82. How did the accident happen? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks) 83. What happened to the authors friend after she ruined her dads car? (No more than 11 words) (2 marks) 84. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) 【参考答案】81. To practice her driving. 82. Holly had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. /Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. / Holly mistook the gad pedal for the brakes.83. Her father knocked her to the ground and kicked her. / Her father was violent toward her. 84. That love is more important than possessions/any piece of property./ Family members really matter in his life.