2022天津市河东区高考英语完形填空、阅理自练及参考答案3.docx

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What is so amazing about giving blood? The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of saving a life._All types of blood are needed not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types group O for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing. What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken. This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day every day of the year. 1. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2? A. Why should you donate blood? B. What types of blood are needed? C. What should you consider before donation? D. How many times a year can you donate blood?2. Before giving blood, you will _.A. rest for a while B. wait for one dayC. fill in a form D. take a blood test3. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. Its done on computer.C. It doesnt need equipment.D. It wont affect donors health.4. The purpose of the writing is to _.A. introduce the National Blood Service B. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate blood D. remind people of the danger【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(苦痛) just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.60. We can know from the passage that the author works as _. A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter61. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to_. A. marry a better manwoman B. become a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers62. According to the passage, the author believes that _. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones career 63. What does the author think of his height? A. He hates to be called a short man.B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He just accepts it as it is【参考答案】60C 61-63、 CCD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical SchoolBe Part Our 2011 IntakeDUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School is a joint collaboration between 2 top universities-Duke University School of Medical and the National University of Singapore（NUS）.Our school follows the American style of medical education and students graduate with a Doctor of Medicine(MD) degree after 4 years.Our 2011 Intake is now open. Apply here. ADMISSION REQUIRE-MENTS AND DEADLINESDeadlinesRegular acceptance December1,2022Requirements1.Completion of online application2. Present 3-5reference letters3. Present latest transcripts(成果单)4.Present MCAT(The Medical College Admission Test)scoreHIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAMAll applicants are considered on an equal basis for admissions and financial assistance regardless of nationality. Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.Our innovative team-based learning environment focuses on problem solving, cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom. Start your applicationFor more information on how to apply, please visit our admission page.For students studying in the US, the Preprofessional Health Advising Office in your university can offer assistance in putting together your application.Singapore is the leading biomedical and healthcare center in Asia. There are opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells(干细胞) research, many other complicated diseases and metabolic(新陈代谢的) diseases.Our students come from varied academic and cultural background. This rich diversity adds to your unique learning experience.64. If you intend to apply for admission to this college, you need to_. A. complete your high school studies B. visit the college admission advisers C. attend the exams held by the college D. go through the online application procedure65. Once admitted, most of the students can get _. A. student loans B. free financial support C. different scholarships D. part-time jobs66 . The strength of their school learning environment mainly lies in _.A. task-based and school-based B. application and school-basedC. cooperation and competition D. innovation and teamwork67. The advertisement is designed for _.A. all potential applicants B. Singaporean students onlyC. international teachers D. US applicants only【参考答案】64-67、DB DA 完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _8_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into _11_I saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _15_ we can all get by together.1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally2A.off BapartCover Dout3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest5A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed6A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart7A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning8A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote9A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary10A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments11A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife12A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering13A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in14A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages15A.when BwhatCwhether DhowC【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，叙述作者在患病一系列不幸后，在乡村的经受使其对美国梦有了深刻的生疏。1A考查副词辨析。依据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追赶同一个幻想。2B考查副词辨析。依据前半部分“经受了不快活的大事”以及后面一句话“我发觉自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“裂开，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。3D考查动词辨析。依据本句可知，作者在乡下查找能租住的地方。search意为“查找”，符合语境。4D考查形容词最高级辨析。依据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最廉价的房子。故选D项。5B考查动词辨析。依据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。6D考查名词辨析。依据第三段最终一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7A考查动词辨析。依据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后连续留下来谈天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8C考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的幻想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。9D考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必需具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。10B考查名词辨析。依据第三段最终一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财宝便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。11C考查名词辨析。依据其次段可知，作者在乡下居住；依据本句中的moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选C项。12B考查动词辨析。依据本句前半句的提示可知，很多人过着困难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选B项。13C考查动词短语辨析。依据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。14B考查名词辨析。假如不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。15D考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让全部人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。