2021高考英语汇编专题语法填空-.docx

2021高考英语汇编专题-语法填空
1、WORD格式整理版A组　2021～2021年各省市高考题〔改编〕Passage1　(2021全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profi
2、tPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1
3、980s，__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentv
4、isit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Passage2　(2021全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstresse
5、dbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4_
6、_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbr
7、eaks__7__(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，__
8、10__(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Passage3　(2021全国Ⅲ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso－called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallyt
9、wolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.TheC
10、hinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime，__5__thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(grad
11、ual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__7__livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe__8__(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Chopsticksarenotusedeverywhere
12、inAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.Passage4　(2021四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__
13、(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewaya
14、humandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandah
15、alfyears，themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Passage5　(2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntca
16、re.Afewhours2，IdbeenathomeinHongKong，with3(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting)．Instead，Idheadedstr
17、aightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，itsonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularwee
18、kenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.AbercrombieKent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Passage6　(2021新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerica
19、nSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)du
20、ringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：7thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimel
21、yoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Passage7　(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswit
22、hpeople.Whenthis(1)h，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareoft
23、hehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit？”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.Itsmuchmore(6)(有关怀)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithi
24、t.”Mysecondpieceof(8)aissimple.Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(愧疚),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.Passage8　(2021湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyf
25、illingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.Itssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdonthavetogoto2librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit
26、.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5compl
27、ex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.Passage9　(2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Areyou
28、facingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexampleso
29、fenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdri
30、vingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequireal
31、otofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience)．Passage10　(2021广东)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewen
32、t，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek，4fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand5thiswoul
33、dhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andwe
34、werentchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.Passage11　(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Manyofuswereraisedwitht
35、hesaying“Wastenot，wantnot.”Noneofus，(1)h，cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents，ourowntime，ourlimitednatural(2)(资源)，ourmoney，orotherpeoplestime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabi
36、g(3)d.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(节省)oil，water，paper，food，andclothing，weareplayingapart(6)_________cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)_________itistogetouto
37、fit.Actually，severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecantsolvealltheproblemsofwaste，butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!Passage12　(2021湖南)Directions:Complete
38、thefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothing
39、s3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neigh
40、borsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive8peace.B组　2021～2021模拟精选题Passage1　(2021山西重点中学协作体模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
41、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)thatreally__1__(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2021withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__2__(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__3__(apparent),thosetw
42、oepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__4__nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收视率)．Forthose__5__donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadrama
43、abouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__6__astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__7__naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepi
44、ngTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__8__(station)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(乌鲁克)．__9__hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮烟)(SongHyeKyo宋慧乔),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__10__theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.Passage2　(2021汉中市二次质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
45、的正确形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying__1__(health)while__2__(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.__3__youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch__4__(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinf
46、ormationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassportis__5__(steal).Leaveoneco
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