2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(52)-.docx

语言伴侣(52)完形填空I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.Let us take a _1_ , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(an)_2_ were accepted.Families might use the time for a real family hour.Without the distraction(分散留意力) of TV, they might _3_together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our _4_ everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of _5_ illness are caused at least in part by _6_ to communicate.By using the quiet family hour to _7_ our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.On evenings when such talk is _8_， families could discover more active pastimes(消遣)Freed from TV and forced to find their own _9_， they might take a ride together to watch the sunset or they might take a_10_ together along the river bank.With free time and no TV, children and _11_ might discover reading.There is more entertainment in_12_than in a TV program._13_ report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English _14_，even at the college level._15_is often learned from reading.A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.A different form of reading might also be done as it was in the _16_ reading aloud.The quiet hour could become the story hour.When the_17_ ends, the TV networks might be forced to _18_ with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.At first glance, this idea seems radical(激进的)How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty five years since _19_ came to control American free time.Those of us thirtyfive and older can _20_childhoods without television.It wasnt that difficult.解题导语：作者建议美国每天晚上在法律上禁止60至90分钟的电视转播，而这些时间应当用于家人之间的沟通及阅读活动。1A.valuable BpleasantCserious Dquick解析：take a serious look at“严峻认真地看待”。答案：C2A.suggestion BadviceCopinion Doffer解析：依据文章第一句的“I would like to suggest that”可知选A。答案：A3A.get around Bsit aroundCmeet with Dstand stiff解析：sit around“围坐”。这里指吃过饭，全家人坐在餐桌旁沟通。答案：B4A.misfortunes Btroubles Caffairs Dproblems解析：依据下文提到的“the generation gap”“the high divorce rate”可知选D。答案：D5A.physical BmentalCcommon Dfamiliar解析：此处指家人缺少沟通、理解而引起的精神疾病。mental illness“精神疾病”。答案：B6A.failure BattemptCability Dpermission解析：依据上下文可知，此处指家人缺乏沟通。答案：A7A.comment BtalkCdiscuss Dremark解析：此处指家人坐在一起争辩问题，增进了解。答案：C8A.impossible BunpleasantCfunny Dunnecessary解析：作者建议家人们一起争辩问题，但在没有必要交谈的夜晚，还可以找到新的消遣形式。答案：D9A.homework BhouseworkCactivities Drest 解析：依据上文的“pastimes”及下文提到的看日落等可知选C。答案：C10A.rest Bholiday Cwalk Dlook解析：依据上文的“ride”可选出相近的walk。答案：C11A.parents BadultsCteachers Dold man解析：此处选adults与children相对。答案：B12A.a good book Ba fine poemCa quiet hour Da composition解析：依据上文的reading可知选A。答案：A13A.Professors BScientistsCEducators DParents解析：依据下文争辩的训练方向的问题可知选educator“训练者”。答案：C14A.novel BbookCfiction Dsentence解析：句意：训练者的争辩显示：看电视长大的这一代人几乎不会写一个英语句子，甚至上了高校的人也不行。答案：D15A.Skill BWritingCSpeaking DListening解析：依据上文的write可知选B。句意：写作往往是从阅读中学习而来。答案：B16A.classroom Bpast Cnowadays Dlibrary解析：此处指就像过去一样： 大声朗读。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B17A.talk BprogrammeCperformance Dquiet hour解析：the表示特指，指上文毁灭的“quiet hour”。答案：D18A.come across Bcome aboutCcome out Dcome up解析：come up with “提出，供应”； come across“偶遇”； come about “发生，产生”；come out“出版，发芽”。句意：当安静的阅读时间过去之后，电视网络就需要供应更有吸引力的节目，以便把人们从自己新发觉的活动中吸引回来。答案：D19A.television Btelephone Cmobilephone Dearphone解析：句意：电视把握我们的业余时间是最近25年的事情。答案：A20A.remind BrecognizeCremember Dknow解析：句意：我们当中35岁及以上的人还应当能记得没有电视的童年。答案：C语法填空The Amber Room, the greatest gift from Frederick William， the King of Prussia to Russian people has an 21._ (amaze) history.At first, it was not made to be a gift.It 22._ (design) for the palace of Frederick William .23._， the next king of Prussia, didnt want to keep it and gave it to Peter the Great.24._ then on the room served as a small reception hall for important 25._ (visit)Later, Catherine owned the Amber Room and added more details to 26._.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.In September 1941, the time 27._ Germany and Russia were 28._ war, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.The Russians removed some valuable things from the Amber Room.But some Nazis 29._ (secret) stole the room itself.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains 30._ mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have rebuilt a new Amber Room.解题导语：本文主要介绍了琥珀屋的相关状况。21解析：amazing意为“令人惊异的”，形容词作定语。答案：amazing22解析：依据句意可知此处应用被动语态。答案：was designed23解析：前后是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，故用however。答案：However24解析：from then on“从那时起”。答案：From25解析：指去参观的“游客”。答案：visitors26解析：用it指代前文提到的the Amber Room，避开重复。答案：it27解析：先行词the time在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。答案：when28解析：be at war“处于交战状态”。答案：at29解析：副词修饰动词stole。答案：secretly30解析：mystery是单数可数名词，前面加不定冠词a。答案：a