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2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(52)-.docx

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语言伴侣(52) 完形填空 I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.Let us take a __1__ , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(an)__2__ were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour.Without the distraction(分散留意力) of TV, they might __3__together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our __4__ everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of __5__ illness are caused at least in part by __6__ to communicate.By using the quiet family hour to __7__ our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.On evenings when such talk is __8__, families could discover more active pastimes(消遣).Freed from TV and forced to find their own __9__, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset or they might take a__10__ together along the river bank. With free time and no TV, children and __11__ might discover reading.There is more entertainment in__12__than in a TV program.__13__ report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English __14__,even at the college level.__15__is often learned from reading.A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.A different form of reading might also be done as it was in the __16__ reading aloud.The quiet hour could become the story hour.When the__17__ ends, the TV networks might be forced to __18__ with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities. At first glance, this idea seems radical(激进的).How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty five years since __19__ came to control American free time.Those of us thirtyfive and older can __20__childhoods without television.It wasn't that difficult. 解题导语:作者建议美国每天晚上在法律上禁止60至90分钟的电视转播,而这些时间应当用于家人之间的沟通及阅读活动。 1.A.valuable B.pleasant C.serious D.quick 解析:take a serious look at“严峻 认真地看待”。 答案:C 2.A.suggestion B.advice C.opinion D.offer 解析:依据文章第一句的“I would like to suggest that”可知选A。 答案:A 3.A.get around B.sit around C.meet with D.stand stiff 解析:sit around“围坐”。这里指吃过饭,全家人坐在餐桌旁沟通。 答案:B 4.A.misfortunes B.troubles C.affairs D.problems 解析:依据下文提到的“the generation gap”“the high divorce rate”可知选D。 答案:D 5.A.physical B.mental C.common D.familiar 解析:此处指家人缺少沟通、理解而引起的精神疾病。mental illness“精神疾病”。 答案:B 6.A.failure B.attempt C.ability D.permission 解析:依据上下文可知,此处指家人缺乏沟通。 答案:A 7.A.comment B.talk C.discuss D.remark 解析:此处指家人坐在一起争辩问题,增进了解。 答案:C 8.A.impossible B.unpleasant C.funny D.unnecessary 解析:作者建议家人们一起争辩问题,但在没有必要交谈的夜晚,还可以找到新的消遣形式。 答案:D 9.A.homework B.housework C.activities D.rest 解析:依据上文的“pastimes”及下文提到的看日落等可知选C。 答案:C 10.A.rest B.holiday C.walk D.look 解析:依据上文的“ride”可选出相近的walk。 答案:C 11.A.parents B.adults C.teachers D.old man 解析:此处选adults与children相对。 答案:B 12.A.a good book B.a fine poem C.a quiet hour D.a composition 解析:依据上文的reading可知选A。 答案:A 13.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Educators D.Parents 解析:依据下文争辩的训练方向的问题可知选educator“训练者”。 答案:C 14.A.novel B.book C.fiction D.sentence 解析:句意:训练者的争辩显示:看电视长大的这一代人几乎不会写一个英语句子,甚至上了高校的人也不行。 答案:D 15.A.Skill B.Writing C.Speaking D.Listening 解析:依据上文的write可知选B。句意:写作往往是从阅读中学习而来。 答案:B 16.A.classroom B.past C.nowadays D.library 解析:此处指就像过去一样: 大声朗读。其他选项不符合语境。 答案:B 17.A.talk B.programme C.performance D.quiet hour 解析:the表示特指,指上文毁灭的“quiet hour”。 答案:D 18.A.come across B.come about C.come out D.come up 解析:come up with “提出,供应”; come across“偶遇”; come about “发生,产生”;come out“出版,发芽”。句意:当安静的阅读时间过去之后,电视网络就需要供应更有吸引力的节目,以便把人们从自己新发觉的活动中吸引回来。 答案:D 19.A.television B.telephone C.mobilephone D.earphone 解析:句意:电视把握我们的业余时间是最近25年的事情。 答案:A 20.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.know 解析:句意:我们当中35岁及以上的人还应当能记得没有电视的童年。 答案:C 语法填空 The Amber Room, the greatest gift from Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia to Russian people has an 21.________ (amaze) history.At first, it was not made to be a gift.It 22.________ (design) for the palace of Frederick William Ⅰ.23.________, the next king of Prussia, didn't want to keep it and gave it to Peter the Great.24.________ then on the room served as a small reception hall for important 25.________ (visit).Later, Catherine Ⅱ owned the Amber Room and added more details to 26.________.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.In September 1941, the time 27.________ Germany and Russia were 28.________ war, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.The Russians removed some valuable things from the Amber Room.But some Nazis 29.________ (secret) stole the room itself.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains 30.________ mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have rebuilt a new Amber Room. 解题导语:本文主要介绍了琥珀屋的相关状况。 21.解析:amazing意为“令人惊异的”,形容词作定语。 答案:amazing 22.解析:依据句意可知此处应用被动语态。 答案:was designed 23.解析:前后是转折关系,且用逗号隔开,故用however。 答案:However 24.解析:from then on“从那时起”。 答案:From 25.解析:指去参观的“游客”。 答案:visitors 26.解析:用it指代前文提到的the Amber Room,避开重复。 答案:it 27.解析:先行词the time在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。 答案:when 28.解析:be at war“处于交战状态”。 答案:at 29.解析:副词修饰动词stole。 答案:secretly 30.解析:mystery是单数可数名词,前面加不定冠词a。 答案:a
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