2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Learning to Learn
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Self­assessment is a process by which you learn about yourself — what type of learner you are, what you have learned, and where your __________ (特长；优势) and __________ (弱点；缺陷；不足) lie.
答案　strengths; weaknesses
2．A driver should __________ (集中思想、留意力等) on the road when driving.
答案　concentrate
3．The party __________ (获得) over 55% of the vote, that is to say, it won.
答案　gained
4．We should take a __________ (乐观的) attitude towards life not a __________ (消极的) attitude.
答案　positive; passive
5．My last advice is that you should take out your ________ (以前的；过去的) notes and review them.
答案　previous
6．We __________ (把……联系在一起) Egypt with Nile which is the mother river of Egypt.
答案　associate
7．He could not understand the __________ (精神的；脑力的) or spiritual force of our island people.
答案　mental
8．The investigation was carried out under the direction of a __________ (高级的) police officer.
答案　senior
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．你的话很有道理。(make sense)
_____________________________________________
答案　What you said makes sense.
2．他年龄比我小，但在公司地位比我高。(senior)
_______________________________________________________
答案　He is junior to me, but he is senior to me in the company.
3．我们上次见过面。(previous)
_______________________________________________________
答案　We met on a previous occasion.
4．吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。(concentrate)
_______________________________________________________
答案　I can't concentrate on my study with all that noise going on.
5．我得到的印象是事情已经解决了。(gain)
_______________________________________________________
答案　I gained the impression that the matter had been settled.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The native stood before me, explaining to me how to take the way to the cinema, but what he said didn't ________.
A. make sense B. give way
C. take notes D. get information
答案与解析　A　make sense“有意义，讲得通”； give way“让路；让步”； take notes“记笔记”； get information“得到信息”。由句意可知应选A项。
2．In order to ________ a bigger share in the international market, many state­run companies are striving to make their products more competitive.
A. make B. acquire
C. gain D. attain
答案与解析　C　句意：为获得更大的国际市场份额，很多国有企业正力求把他们的产品变得更有竞争力。make“使成为”； acquire“获得(技术、力量)”； attain“达到(目的)；实现(目标)”； gain“获得(利益和钱财)”。
3．The girl has made ________ effort to improve herself in performing.
A. concentrated B. full
C. a lot D. every
答案与解析　D　句意：这个女孩尽力在表演方面提高自己。make every effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
4．He decided to ________ on ________ physics because he just failed the exam.
A. concentrate; studying
B. concentrate; study
C. concentrating; to study
D. concentrating; studying
答案与解析　A　句意：他打算专攻物理，由于他刚刚考试不及格。decide to do“打算做……”； concentrate on＋doing“认真于……”。
5．When talking about China, people often ________ it with the Yellow River.
A. associate B. make
C. reveal D. worship
答案与解析　A　make“使；做”； reveal v．“泄露；透露”； worship v．“崇拜；敬重”。associate ... with ...“把……和……联系在一起”。
6．— Why are you getting so anxious?
— I don't know ________ to deal with the difficult question.
A. who B. why
C. what D. how
答案与解析　D　本题考查deal with的用法，常用的搭配为how to deal with sth.。
7．Heart disease is ________ with intensity, smoking and lack of exercise.
A. assisted B. associated
C. adapted D. attached
答案与解析　B　句意：心脏病与紧急、吸烟以及缺乏熬炼有关。associate“联想；使有联系”，be associated with ...“与……有关系”，为固定搭配。 assist“帮忙”； adapt“使适应”； attach“联系；系；固定”，常与介词to连用。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A

Even after studying English for years, many Chinese students find it hard to express themselves. Last week their worries were confirmed by the results of research into global IELTS scores in 2007 and 2008.
Although Chinese examinees did well in reading and listening, they scored the lowest out of any other countries in speaking.
This embarrassing result challenges the old English teaching pattern in China. It focuses too much on points of grammar and sentence structure, while losing sight of the language's communicative skills. But all skills improve with practice. What's more important is whether we have tried our best to practise.
A teenage reader told teens of his experience. One day, when he tried talking to his classmates in English, they not only refused to speak it but laughed at him as well. The boy was hurt and didn't know whether to continue his efforts.
What his classmates did is unwise. We all know practice is everything when it comes to improving speaking English, but most lose their chance while worrying about making mistakes.
Many teenagers owe their reluctance to the lack of an English environment. They put all their hope in getting a foreign partner or ask parents to send them abroad. Yet, they fail to see that opportunities lie everywhere, at any time.
While walking to school or waiting for a bus, you can speak to yourself in your mind on some topics or make up a dialogue. Invite your friends to chat in English for a little bit after school. Lots of people also make progress by playing English tapes until they can understand them without looking at the captions (说明), and then follow the pronunciation.
Of course, the best way to learn English varies from person to person. But, as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. You're certain to laugh at the end as long as you keep trying.
1．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. parents B. teachers
C. students D. professors
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。从文章多处可看出这是篇建议同学如何开口说英语的文章。
2．What is the problem for us Chinese to learn English?
A. Many people don't know how to learn English.
B. Many people can't get high scores in the examination.
C. Many people have problem with oral English.
D. Many people can't do reading or listening very well.
答案与解析　C　由其次段“Although Chinese examinees did well in reading and listening, they scored the lowest out of any other countries in speaking.”可知，他们在口语上的分数很低。
3．Why can't they speak English very well?
A. Because they lack an English environment.
B. Because they are too shy.
C. Because they don't have the ability to speak English very well.
D. Because they are lacking in practice.
答案与解析　D　由第五段可知，很多同学埋怨没有语言环境，其实，口语可以通过练习来提高的。
4．What is the author's attitude towards the old English teaching pattern?
A. Supporting. B. Opposite.
C. Positive. D. Depressive.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。从embarrassing, challenge等词中就可推断出作者的感情态度。
B
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope­jumping and hide­and­seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramas_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)．
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown­ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called “bones”， which sharpens the hand­eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
5．Through playing hide­and­seek, children are expected to learn to ________.
A．be a team leader B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown­up D．predict possible danger
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。答案A、C、D在涉及“捉迷藏”这种玩耍时都未提及；依据其次段内容可知跳绳、捉迷藏等玩耍不仅好玩，还能教给孩子一些他们在以后生活中应当遵循的基本原则，因此正确答案为B。
6．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real­life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
答案与解析　C　词义猜想题。原句直译为“把生活翻译成让人感动的戏剧”；依据所举的“捉迷藏”等玩耍可知是让孩子在玩耍中学会生活中的一些基本规章，因此正确答案为C。
7．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据第四段的“People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”可知，奥运金牌不仅仅是获胜的运动员的荣誉，更是一个国家的成功，由此可知答案为A。
8．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________.
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．encourage soccer players to help poor kids
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据第五段的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”可知，他成立这个组织的目的不仅仅是让孩子们接触到足球，更是为他们供应一个布满期望的将来，因此正确答案为C。