2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练3.docx

双基限时练(三)　Unit 13　People
Lesson 1　EQ: IQ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The doctor ________ (猜测) that the patient would be walking again in a week.
答案　predicted
2．Your suggestion ________ (值得) considering again, because it's very reasonable.
答案　deserves
3．The film gives a vivid __________ (描述) of the people living at the bottom of society.
答案　description
4．The teacher has a __________ (错误的) opinion of this pupil.
答案　mistaken
5．Rice was a __________ (有天赋的) student with a talent for the piano.
答案　gifted
6．I hope you can draw some useful lessons from the __________ (失败) of others.
答案　failure
7．I belong to an __________ (协会) that goes cycling in the country every weekend.
答案　association
8．Is there any __________ (可能性) that we'll see you this weekend?
答案　possibility
9．Professor Li will attend an __________ (学术的) conference in Hong Kong next week.
答案　academic
10．The young man was __________(指控) of setting fire to the factory.
答案　accused
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．He accused his neighbour ________ stealing and told her he would call ________ the police the next time.
答案　of, in
2．It seems hard for him to concentrate ________ what he is reading.
答案　on
3．Compared ________ her sister, she is as proud as a peacock.
答案　with/to
4．We often associate him ________ his brother, because they are so similar.
答案　with
5．The committee drew ________ a plan last week, but it has not been carried out.
答案　up
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mrs. Taylor has ________ 8­year­old daughter who has ________ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a　　　　　　　　　　 B. an; the
C. an; a D. the; a
答案与解析　C　daughter和gift都是泛指，要用不定冠词修饰。8(eight)以元音音素开头，要用an修饰。
2．He deserves ________ for what he has done in face of crisis.
A. praising B. being praised
C. praised D. to praise
答案与解析　A　句意：他面对危机时的所作所为值得表扬。deserve doing＝deserve to be done“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动含义。
3．The manager ________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A. denounced B. complained
C. accused D. charged
答案与解析　C　accuse常与of连用，表示“指控或指责某人有罪或有错”；denounce“公开指责或向当局告发”； complain“埋怨”； charge“控告；起诉”，用法为charge sb. with sth.或后接that­clause。
4．When the fat pig broke in, we all ________ our work in surprise.
A. stopped to do B. stopped doing
C. continued with D. continued to do
答案与解析　B　句意：当那头肥猪闯入时，我们都惊异地停下了手中的活儿。明显本句要表示“突然惊异地停下工作”之意。尽管continue with与continue to do从语法上讲也可用于空处，但与句意不符。
5．You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. in case
C. as if D. in order that
答案与解析　B　句意：你去看病时最好带点东西读，以备候诊。由上下句的规律语意可知，此处应当用in case。
6．It was what he did ________ made me angry, not how he did it.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
答案与解析　C　It is ... that构成一个强调句型。本题强调的是主语部分。
7．The twins were so alike that I mistook Mary ________ Lily.
A. by B. to
C. for D. from
答案与解析　C　句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，我错把玛丽认成莉莉。mistake ... for ... “把……错认为……”。
8．________ they have invented a new way of making paper.
A. It is believed which
B. It is reported that
C. People believe which
D. People are reported that
答案与解析　B　It is reported that ...“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。
9．There is no doubt ________ he is the best man for the job.
A. whether B. that
C. on D. if
答案与解析　B　此处doubt为名词，前面有否定词no，所以后面应接that。句意：毫无疑问，他是担当这项工作的最合适的人选。
10．He couldn't ________ an answer when I asked him why he was late.
A. come up with B. come up to
C. come out with D. come through
答案与解析　A　come up with“提出(答案)”。come up to“不亚于；达到”，如：Your recent work hasn't come up to your normal high standards.你近来的工作没有达到你平常最高的水平。come out with“说出(尤指令人吃惊或粗鲁的话)”，如： John came out with a foolish remark which annoyed his old uncle.约翰突然说了一句傻话，使他年迈的伯父很恼火。come through“(重病后)康复”，如： He was so ill and he was lucky to come through his operation.他病得那么厉害，手术后他能康复真是幸运。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
We don't have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.
On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane: the shuttle's computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio.
On the space shuttle, sleep­time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety­minute flight around the earth, the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets” as our flight takes us around the dark side of the earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.
It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. Then I get into the bag, and float into a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the earth go by under me.
When I'm in space I don't need as much sleep as I do on earth. Maybe that's because when I am weightless, I don't feel as tired.Or maybe it's because I'm excited to be in space and don't want to waste time sleeping.
1．What do people in the shuttle do with their sleeping bags while working?
A. Keep them where they work.
B. Leave them where they sleep.
C. Place them on the beds.
D. Fix them to the wall.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据第一段的“when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way.”可知，工作时作者他们把睡袋固定到墙上。
2．During sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by ________.
A. the shuttle's radio
B. the shuttle's warning bell
C. people working in the shuttle
D. engineers at the Control Office
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据其次段的“No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane: the shuttle's computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that”可知答案。
3．How often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle?
A. Every 140 minutes. B. Every 90 minutes.
C. Every 50 minutes. D. Every 40 minutes.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据第三段的“During each ninety­minute flight around the earth”可知，对于在飞船里的人来说太阳每90分钟升起一次。
4．What do we know about people sleeping in the space shuttle?
A. They sleep while listening to music.
B. They have difficulty falling asleep.
C. They sleep in different positions.
D. They go to sleep when it is dark.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据第四段的“...and we sleep differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up”可知不同的人睡觉姿势不同。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to live in space.
B. How they sleep in space.
C. How to fall asleep in space.
D. How the space shuttle functions.
答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。依据第一段中提到的“sleep time”可知文章的主旨是介绍在飞船上人们是如何睡觉的。
B

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised.“Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that whispers “I can do it！” when others shout, “No, you can't！” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn't stop working on her experiments.
We are all born with wide­eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes.As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl，retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made a dime (一角硬币) until I stopped working for money.”
We can't afford to waste tears on “might­have­been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what­can­be”. We need to live each moment whole­heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six­year­old, the beauty of a rainbow.
6．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. Enthusiasm is more important than experience.
B. Enthusiasm can give people more success and fame.
C. Enthusiastic people will never get old.
D. Enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life.
答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。本文通过列举作者找工作的例子以及一些伟人成功的例子，告知读者激情能够挂念人们走向成功，引导人们享受生活。
7. The author mentions Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ________.
A. enthusiasm can make people feel young
B. music can arouse people's enthusiasm
C. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed
D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。第三段首句为本段的中心句，旨在说明热忱能够使人们的心灵永葆青春。下面的Pablo Casals和Samuel Ulman的例子都是为了证明这一观点。
8．How many figures are referred in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。文中提到的用来证明激情的重要性的人物有：Ralph Waldo Emerson, Barbara Mclintock, Pablo Casals, Samuel Ulman和Patricia Mellratl，故选C项。
9．Which proverb may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. Don't cry over the spoiled milk.
C. Love me, love my dog.
D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。最终一段作者告知读者不要为过去没有做好的事情而黯然神伤，应化哀痛为力气，努力向目标迈进。“Don't cry over the spoiled milk”意为“不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣”，符合作者的写作意图。