2021年高考英语“单项选择”提分训练：定语从句-2013年.docx

定语从句1. (2021安徽卷T29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:2022年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个幻想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.(2021江苏卷T32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:世界银行的总裁说他宠爱中国,这种宠爱早在他的童年时代就开头了。此句中passion(宠爱,激情)为先行词,在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语,因此排解A、D两项,when和where为关系副词,不能充当主语或宾语。C项的what不能引导定语从句,故选B。3.(2021山东卷T31)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简洁的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的状况,意为“正如,正像”。4.(2021山东卷T35)Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:最终他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句,修饰island,并且从句中缺少主语,同时指物,所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语;D项whom只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语。5.(2021浙江卷T5)The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:孩子们都累了,他们都玩了一成天。该定语从句的先行词为children,定语从句的引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,只能用whom。故选D。6.(2021浙江卷T13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将于春天开放,届时将有一个展览,还将有一个看台,在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句,先行词为platform,该空在从句中作地点状语,只能用where。故选B。7.(2021四川卷T9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_ they live.A.what B.whichC.whenD.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:目前人们更加关怀他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句;B项可引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语;C项可引导定语从句,在句中作时间状语;D项可引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词,先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。8.(2021重庆卷T24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人来参与他的婚礼,其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people,在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,用关系代词whom,故选D;A项为代词,放入之后前后为两个完整的句子,两个完整句子不行仅用逗号隔开,需在两句中间加入连词才对;B项that一般不放在介词后面;C项which指代物。9.(2021辽宁卷T34)He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:他可能会赢得竞赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。逗号一般不行连接两个句子,故排解B。由于是定语从句,故排解C。此处要用which代指上文说的状况,而whose是作定语的,此处不合句意。10.(2021天津卷T6)We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我们已经放射了另外一颗人造卫星,这在今日的报纸上报道了。that和what不引导非限制性定语从句;who的先行词是人;which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,在从句中充当主语。11.(2021福建卷T27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证叙述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句,先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives的定语,故用关系词whose。12.(2021北京卷T27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:现在很多国家都在建国家公园,在那里动植物能得到疼惜。先行词为national parks,在从句中作地点状语故选用关系副词where。13.(2021湖南卷T21)Happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降落于那些擅长于生疏到自己的特长的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人,但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。14.(2021江西卷T33)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中,letter是先行词,where=in which引导后面的定语从句,在从句中作状语,故选C。15.(2021新课标全国卷T33)“You cant judge a book by its cover,”_ .A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying【解析】选C。考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:常言道:“人不行貌相。”as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句用正常的语序,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as the old saying goes是固定表达,表示“常言道,俗话说”。16.(2021新课标全国卷T4) (2021大纲版全国卷T24)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.what B.whenC.whereD.which【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我一到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。依据句意和句子结构可知,I would be staying是定语从句,修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以此处填关系副词where或in which。16.(2021陕西卷T16)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.That C.WhatD.As【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:孩子们通常就是这样,医生来的时候埃米就好些了。as is often the case固定搭配,意思是“通常就是这样”。