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定语从句
1. (2021·安徽卷·T29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022,
made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:2022年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个幻想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.(2021·江苏卷·T32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:世界银行的总裁说他宠爱中国,这种宠爱早在他的童年时代就开头了。此句中passion(宠爱,激情)为先行词,在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语,因此排解A、D两项,when和where为关系副词,不能充当主语或宾语。C项的what不能引导定语从句,故选B。
3.(2021·山东卷·T31)There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.
A.as B.that C.when D.where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简洁的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的状况,意为“正如,正像”。
4.(2021·山东卷·T35)Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.
A.when B.where C.which D.whom
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:最终他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句,修饰island,并且从句中缺少主语,同时指物,所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语;D项whom只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
5.(2021·浙江卷·T5)The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A.all of what B.all of which
C.all of them D.all of whom
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:孩子们都累了,他们都玩了一成天。该定语从句的先行词为children,定语从句的引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,只能用whom。故选D。
6.(2021·浙江卷·T13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A.what B.where C.when D.why
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将于春天开放,届时将有一个展览,还将有一个看台,在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句,先行词为platform,该空在从句中作地点状语,只能用where。故选B。
7.(2021·四川卷·T9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_______ they live.
A.what B.which C.when D.where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:目前人们更加关怀他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句;B项可引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语;C项可引导定语从句,在句中作时间状语;D项可引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词,先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。
8.(2021·重庆卷·T24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.
A.them B.that C.which D.whom
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人来参与他的婚礼,其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people,在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,用关系代词whom,故选D;A项为代词,放入之后前后为两个完整的句子,两个完整句子不行仅用逗号隔开,需在两句中间加入连词才对;B项that一般不放在介词后面;C项which指代物。
9.(2021·辽宁卷·T34)He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:他可能会赢得竞赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。逗号一般不行连接两个句子,故排解B。由于是定语从句,故排解C。此处要用which代指上文说的状况,而whose是作定语的,此处不合句意。
10.(2021·天津卷·T6)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我们已经放射了另外一颗人造卫星,这在今日的报纸上报道了。that和what不引导非限制性定语从句;who的先行词是人;which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,在从句中充当主语。
11.(2021·福建卷·T27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证叙述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句,先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives的定语,故用关系词whose。
12.(2021·北京卷·T27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_____ animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which C.whose D.where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:现在很多国家都在建国家公园,在那里动植物能得到疼惜。先行词为national parks,在从句中作地点状语故选用关系副词where。
13.(2021·湖南卷·T21)Happiness and success often come to those______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降落于那些擅长于生疏到自己的特长的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人,但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
14.(2021·江西卷·T33)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.what B.which C.where D.how
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中,letter是先行词,where=in which引导后面的定语从句,在从句中作状语,故选C。
15.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T33)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .
A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying
【解析】选C。考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:常言道:“人不行貌相。”as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句用正常的语序,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as the old saying goes是固定表达,表示“常言道,俗话说”。
16.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T4) (2021·大纲版全国卷·T24)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我一到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。依据句意和句子结构可知, I would be staying是定语从句,修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以此处填关系副词where或in which。
16.(2021·陕西卷·T16) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A.It B.That C.What D.As
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:孩子们通常就是这样,医生来的时候埃米就好些了。as is often the case固定搭配,意思是“通常就是这样”。
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