2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-3-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Is the Chinese instrument different ________ the other instruments? What's the difference ________ them?
答案　from; between
2．Haydn was a composer and is known ________ “the father of the symphony\” all ________ the world.
答案　as; over
3．________ the late 1960s, their music had changed completely.
答案　By
4．Have you heard ________ the Beatles? If so, what do you know ________ them?
答案　of; about
5．Listen ________ the song ________ the tape and make notes ________ what you'll hear.
答案　to; on; of
6．He was impressed ________ his talent ________ music.
答案　with; in
7．________ the mid­1960s, pop music was already very popular ________ young people.
答案　In; with
8．He changed the symphony ________ a long piece ________ a large orchestra.
答案　into; for
9．As he grew older, he became completely deaf ________ the last years ________ his life.
答案　during; of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The programme on air is popular with the young people. That is to say, the programme has ________ large audience.
答案与解析　a　句意：这档正在播出的节目很受年轻人欢迎。也就是说，这档节目拥有很多观众。a large audience“很多观众”。
2．Peter has a talent ________ making a complex subject interesting and understandable.
答案与解析　for　句意：彼得有种把难的话题变得好玩易懂的天赋。have a talent/gift for是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。
3．— How did the director think of the girl?
— Well, he was impressed ________ her beauty.
答案与解析　with　句意：——导演认为这位女孩怎么样？——哦，女孩的美貌给他留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with“对……留下深刻印象”。
4．________ (not, finish) the homework, he had to stay behind after class.
答案　Not having finished
5．By the time he was fourteen years old, Einstein ________(learn) advanced mathematics all by himself.
答案　had learned
6．I ________ (finish) my homework by the time you come back.
答案　will have finished
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The famous singer was asked to sing a folk song by
________.
A. a large audience B. large an audience
C. large audiences D. a larger audience
答案与解析　A　audience为集合名词，单复数同形，排解C项；表示“很多观众”用a large audience。
2．________ he stayed in the country, he collected a lot of folk tales.
A. As B. While
C. Because D. Until
答案与解析　B　while在此引导时间状语从句，作“当……之时”解，从句指出了主句谓语所表示的动作发生的时间背景。as引导时间状语从句时，多表示主、从句谓语动作相伴发生；until“直到”，与句意不符。
3．Our monitor is a talented man. He has a talent ________ organisation.
A. for B. of
C. with D. on
答案与解析　A　have a talent for sth.“有……的才能”，固定搭配。
4. On hearing the news of the mine accident, she ________ pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
答案与解析　C　句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸色就变白了。go在此用作系动词，表示“变得”。get后接形容词时，多表示“达到；处于”； appear作系动词用时，表示“好像”，与句意不符。
5. Allow children the space to ________ their opinions, even if they are different from your own.
A. voice B. sound
C. speak D. talk
答案与解析　A　句意：给孩子们发表他们意见的空间，即使他们同你们有不同的意见。sound“听起来”； speak和talk都是“说；讲”的意思，通常用作不及物动词；只有voice符合句意，作动词，意为“表示；表达”。