2021高中英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题26Word版含答案.docx

. 单项填空1. (2021北京模拟)Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a womanto the post. A. has appointedB. had appointedC. has been appointedD. had been appointed2. How about eight pm outside the cinema?Thatme fine. A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits3. (2021海口模拟)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, about how he performed the magic trick. A. curiousB. anxiousC. astonishedD. upset4. (2021潍坊模拟)Hard work is noof an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning. A. guaranteeB. connectionC. permissionD. consequence5. (2021烟台模拟)My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! . The boss wont need it until next Friday. A. Theres no doubtB. Theres no panicC. Good luckD. Sounds good6. If you want toin the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A. make much of yourselfB. make the way outC. make you outD. make your way7. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desireswidely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A. changeB. shiftC. transferD. vary8. (2021宁波模拟)According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full. A. consequenceB. entertainmentC. presentationD. potential9. What happened to the houses that used to be here?Theytwo years ago. A. had been caught fireB. were on fireC. were burnt to the groundD. had been burnt up10. (2021菏泽模拟)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. (2021杭州模拟)Jack is saidabroad, but I dont know what university he studied in. A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have been studiedD. to have studied12. in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited13. As I waited for Mike to arrive, Ithe clock and saw that he was late. A. glanced atB. stared atC. glared atD. watched14. There areapproaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A. varietyB. accurateC. originalD. diverse15. Do you agree with what he said?Yes, ! It cant be. A. approximately; betterB. absolutely; betterC. relatively; worseD. fortunately; worse. 阅读理解An annoying problem for humans, who like to boast about all the distant planets and moons we have explored, is that weve never taken a good look right under our noses. The inside of the earth is relatively close, but how can we get there?The deepest oil well enters only six miles into the crust(the center of the earth is about 4, 000 miles deeper). Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7. 5 miles below the surface. The Mohole project, a U. S. plan in the 1950s, called for drilling a hole 25 miles down to the boundary between the hard rocks of the crust and the soft mantle. Sadly the project involved government supporting. It gets harder and harder to drill deep into the earth because rocks get softer and softer. Hard but easily broken at the surface, rocks become plastic at depth, and the pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crustabout 52, 800 pounds per square inch at a depth of ten miles, makes further drilling impossible. What little we know about the inside of the earth comes from indirect evidence, such as the analysis of earthquakes. So maybe its time for a thorough new method to explore the earths inside. Scientist David Stevenson says we should forget about drilling holes. Instead, we should open a crack. Stevenson suggests digging a crack about a half mile long, a yard wide, and a half mile deep but with an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bomb. Next, hed pour a few hundred thousand tons of molten iron into the crack, along with a robot. The iron, thicker than the surrounding crust, would move downward at about 16 feet per second, carrying the robot with it and opening the crack deeper and deeper. The iron mass would drop for about a week and 2, 000 miles to the outer edge of the earth core, the robot sending out data to the surface. Stevenson compares his idea to space exploration. “Were going somewhere we havent been before, ” he says. “In all possibility, there will be surprises. ” This idea can probably be put in the drawer marked with “Isnt Going To Happen” . The robot would have to survive temperatures that would melt pretty much anything. But Stevensons idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. Great things can come from what seems like impossible ideas. (410W)1. Going inside the earth isthan going into space. A. more interestingB. more possibleC. easierD. more challenging2. How deep have we gone into the earth until now?A. 6 miles. B. 4, 000 miles. C. 7. 5 miles. D. 25 miles. 3. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. rocks get harder and harder but easily broken deep into the earthB. rocks are hard and not easily broken at the surface of the earthC. the analysis of earthquakes makes people know much about the inside of the earthD. no efficient way has been found to explore the inside of the earth so far4. Which of the following is TRUE about David Stevensons idea?A. It is an inspiring but not practical idea now. B. It is a practical proposal that has come into use now. C. It is a good proposal that will soon be put into practice. D. It is a false theory that cannot be carried out at all. 5. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. An Annoying Problem for HumansB. To the Center of the EarthC. The Mohole ProjectD. David Stevensons Proposal. 阅读其次节下面文章中有5处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Meaning of forgivenessB. Try to put yourself in that persons shoesC. Allow peace to enter your lifeD. Understand your responsibilityE. Definition of forgivenessF. Think about the advantages and disadvantages1. Weve all been hurt by another person at some time or anotherwe were treated badly, trust was broken and hearts were hurt. And while this pain is normal, sometimes that pain continues for too long. We experience the pain over and over, and have a hard time letting go. This causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract(使分心)us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up to new things and people. We get trapped in a cycle of anger and hurt, and miss out on the beauty of life as it happens. We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Its not easy, but you can learn to do it. 2. What problems does this pain cause you? Does it affect your relationship with this person? With others? Does it affect work or family? Does it stop you from realizing your dreams, or becoming a better person? Does it make you unhappy? Think of all these problems, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgivenesshow it will make you happier, free you from the past and improve things with your relationships and life in general. 3. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have been thinking, and what could have happened to him in the past to make him do what he did? What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You arent saying what he did is right, but are instead trying to understand. 4. Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. What could you have done to prevent it, and how can you prevent it from happening next time? This isnt to say you are taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims but participants in life. 5. As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up. 【语篇随练】. 依据阅读理解内容推断正误(T/F)1. The center of the earth is about 4, 000 miles deeper, but the deepest oil well is only 7. 5 miles. ( )2. The pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust makes further drilling impossible. ( )3. Humans have not known much about the inside of the earth so far. ( )4. A thorough new method to explore the earths insidedigging a crack with an explosionhas caused a good result. ( ). 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 简当选为委员会的主席。这是第一次女性被任命到这个职位。This is the first time that. . . 句型中要使用现在完成时, 并且appoint和主语a woman之间存在被动关系, 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。2.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。fit多指 “(大小、尺寸等)适合, 吻合” ; suit多指 “合乎需要、口味、条件等” ; meet, satisfy常表示 “满足(需要), 符合(要求)” 。【变式备选】Her shoesher dress; they look very well together. A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match【解析】选D。考查近义词辨析。句意: 她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配; fit是大小、尺寸等合适; compare比较; match指两个物品相称、匹配。3.【解析】选A。句意: 观众紧盯着魔术师, 对他表演的魔术戏法感到奇异。curious奇异的, 符合句意。anxious焦急的, 渴望的; astonished吃惊的; upset心烦的。4.【解析】选A。句意: 努力并不能保证有一个好成果。你必需接受机敏的学习方法。guarantee保证, 担保, 符合句意。connection连接, 联系; permission允许, 批准; consequence结果, 成果。【变式备选】Can youme a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. applyB. arrangeC. provideD. guarantee【解析】选D。前句句意: 我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事。apply申请; provide供应, provide sb. with sth. ; arrange支配, arrange sth. for sb. 。5. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 天哪! 我还没预备好新项目的文件! 不用慌。老板直到下个星期五才需要。Theres no panic不用慌, 不用焦急, 符合语境。Theres no doubt毫无疑问; Good luck祝您好运; Sounds good听起来很好。6.【解析】选D。依据语境应是 “假如你想成功” , make ones way除了表示 “到(某地), (向某地)行进” 之外, 还可表示 “成功; 有出息” 。make much of sb. 重视某人; make sth. out看清, 辨认清楚某物; make sb. out看透, 弄懂某人。【变式备选】(2021南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, to more energy-efficient lighting. A. giving wayB. making wayC. giving hopeD. making room【解析】选A。句意: 爱迪生于1879年制造的电灯泡就要从我们的生活中消逝了, 它将让路于更加节能的照明设备。give way to给让路; make way for让路给, 为开路; give hope to给以期望; make room for给腾地方。7.【解析】选D。句意: 很明显, 男人和女人, 富人和穷人在期望、目标、恐惊和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between. . . and. . . 在和之间不同。change变化; shift转移, 替换; transfer转换。8.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 依据我们校长的观点, 应当鼓舞全部的孩子来表现出他们的潜能。potential潜能, 符合句意。consequence结果; entertainment消遣, 消遣; presentation陈述, 介绍。9.【解析】选C。由时间状语two years ago可知此句应用一般过去时态, 可排解A、D两项。be on fire “着火” , 表状态。be burnt to the ground表示 “全部焚毁” , 符合语境, 所以C项正确。10.【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系, 故用过去分词finished。【变式备选】The car burns more fuel, butall things into consideration, its still a good car. A. takenB. having takenC. takingD. to take【解析】选C。考查独立主格。留意有些分词短语的形式是固定的, 不受上下文影响, 因此被称为独立主格。句意: 这辆汽车耗油量较大, 但是综合整体状况来看, 它仍是一辆好车。11.【解析】选D。考查动词不定式。句意: 据说杰克在国外学习过, 但我不知道他上的是什么高校。依据句意, 在国外学习发生在过去, 故用不定式的完成时态。12.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。依据the old man与wait之间的关系, 应选择v. -ing形式, 再依据句意得知他是先 “wait” 后 “realize” 。所以先发生的动作应当用完成时Having waited。13.【解析】选A。glance at意为 “匆忙一看” , 符合题意。stare at意为 “盯着看” ; glare at意为 “怒目而视” ; watch意为 “观看, 凝视” 。14.【解析】选D。句意: 有很多英语教学方法。但它们不愿定都对我们中国同学同样有效。A项应改成a variety of; B项意为 “精确的, 精确的” ; C项意为 “原始的” ; D项意为 “不同的, 多种多样的” 。由句意可知选D。15.【解析】选B。答语意为: 是的, 完全同意! 不能再好了。approximately大约; absolutely完全地; relatively相对地; fortunately幸运地。cant be better为否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。. 人们对于外部太空的探究可以引以为豪, 但对于地球内部的探究却不太令人满足。科学家们正努力查找探究地球内部的有效方法。1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段其次句可以看出与探究太空相比较, 地球内部相对闭塞, 应当更富有挑战性。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从其次段的 “Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7. 5 miles below the surface. ” 可知, 到目前为止, 最深的是7. 5英里。3. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段内容可以推断A、B两项不正确; 依据第四段内容可以推断C项错误; 依据第五段第一句和整篇文章的介绍不难推断: 迄今为止人类还没有找到有效的探究地球内部的方法。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最终一段的 “But Stevensons idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. ” 可知, Stevenson的说法令人鼓舞, 但是, 当前实现不了。5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第一段可以推断出文意, A项的内容包括B、C、D三项, 故选A。. 答案: 15. AFBDC【语篇随练】. 1. F2. T3.T4. F. While exploring outer space, humans are eager to explore the inside of the earth, which is an annoying problem for humans because no efficient way has been found so far. 关闭Word文档返回原板块。