新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业-7.docx

新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业 7
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Marc Briol started his career at the age of 17 as an apprentice (学徒) at a hotel in Germany, but his experience in the kitchen started at 12, when he had to cook his own meals after school. The young chef with Belle-Vue, the European restaurant at the Grand Hyatt Shenzhen, believes a chef has to be honest and true to his food. 
"If you look at the plate, it says exactly what I have done. You cannot cheat. If you try to take a shortcut, you will affect the taste," he says. "It is also what I appreciate in my job ---- direct communication with my customers." 
At just 23, Briol was appointed chef of Belle-Vue in September, when his enthusiasm and inspiration won recognition. 
"I am so pleased to welcome Marc to lead the culinary (烹饪) team at Belle-Vue. His creativity and passion will bring new inspiration to the restaurant, and create exciting dining experiences that are approachable and fun," says Martin Riehl, executive chef of the hotel. 
Briol creates and combines classic dishes with his own understanding and his signature dishes are featured in the Best of Belle-Vue selection. Most of the dishes are presented in two colors ---- green and red. 
"It is a nice contrast with the white plate at the moment. And it reminds me of something happy and merry." 
The colors are updated according to season, and also on request from regular customers. 
Although Briol has only been in Shenzhen about three months, he has fallen in love with Cantonese food. 
"I love dim sum ---- all the steamed vegetables, chicken soup and black tea." 
One interesting thing about Shenzhen is how people treat food, he says. "If you go to the local market, you will see things such as snakes, which would belong to the zoo back in my country." 
He says that in China, everything has a reason. People respect food, which is not always done in Europe. 
"In China, if you eat something, it is because it is healthy for your body." 
As for the cooking, he says, it is not easy to get raw materials for a European restaurant in Shenzhen. 
"It took me about a month to get the fish I want for my cooking. We had to call Shanghai or Hong Kong to ship the food here," he says. "When I worked in London, the process was much easier." 
He gets much of his inspiration from food blogs and friends. 
"About 80 percent of my friends come from restaurants, and they are bakers, chefs. We will meet and talk to get new ideas for food." Other sources of inspiration are traveling and cookbooks. 
During his day off, he will also try to explore new restaurants in Shenzhen. 
"Food is all my life. You have to pay lots of effort to get it done, to improve yourself."
1. Marc Briol has ever worked in _________ according to the article.
A. France, Germany and China              B. Germany, England and China
C. France, China and England               D. Germany, England and France
2. Which sentence can best reflect that Marc Briol loves his career?
A. “If you look at the plate, it says exactly what I have done.”
B. “It’s also what I appreciate in my job ---- direct communication with my customers.”
C. “It’s a nice contrast with white plate at the moment.”
D. “Food is all my life.”
3. Why is Martin Riehl pleased to have Marc Briol lead the culinary team at Belle-Vue?
A. Because he appreciates Marc’s enthusiasm and creativity.
B. Because Marc has much experience in cooking.
C. Because Marc is honest to his food.
D. Because Marc was an appointed chef.
4. Marc Briol gets much of his inspiration from many sources EXCEPT ________.
A. food blogs         B. traveling         C. cookbooks       D. food colors

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions.   1   He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
  2  A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
     3  The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor's. The minimum weight of the wife to be carded is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife that couple will be fined 15 seconds.  4 
   Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official "wife-carrying drink". Then he may continue the race.  5 
   While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
A. There are a few basic rules.
B. People everywhere hold the event.
C. A special prize is awarded to the team.
D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?
E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Donnie was my youngest third－grader. His fear of   1    kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. He seldom answered questions he might be   2   . He seldom finished his work because he   3   checked with me to be   4   he hadn’t made a mistake.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But   5    changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included,   6    her. But even enthusiastic Mary was
   7   by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.
Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row.   8    with his progress, I left the children with Mary. But when I returned, Donnie was    9  . He’d missed the third problem.
Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face   10   . From the desk we shared, she got a canister (小筒) filled with    11  .
“Look, Donnie,” she said, “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They   12    Mrs Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are   13  ? That’s because we make    14   too. Lots of them. But we    15   the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.”
She kissed him and continued, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that   16    makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie   17    with love in his eyes and a smile on his face.
The pencil became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s   18   
encouragement and praise for even Donnie’s small successes, gradually   19    him that it’s all right to make mistakes    20   you erase them and try again.

1. A. risk
B. failure     
C. danger    
D. communication
2. A. wrong        
B. nervous   
C. inactive    
D. dull
3. A. regularly      
B. rarely     
C. hardly     
D. repeatedly
4. A. sure          
B. obvious    
C. praised    
D. known
5. A. all           
B. none      
C. nothing    
D. everything
6. A. adored
B. disliked    
C. protected  
D. watched
7. A. encouraged  
B. puzzled    
C. disappointed
D. annoyed
8. A. Dissatisfied   
B. Concerned 
C. Pleased    
D. Familiar
9. A. in difficulty    
B. in doubt   
C. in silence  
D. in tears
10. A. reddened    
B. brightened 
C. darkened  
D. paled
11. A. pens        
B. pencils    
C. erasers    
D. chalks
12. A. turn to      
B. devote to  
C. belong to  
D. get to
13. A. worn        
B. deserted   
C. used      
D. empty
14. A. notes        
B. problems  
C. stories     
D. mistakes
15. A. change      
B. erase      
C. correct    
D. repair
16. A. somebody   
B. nobody    
C. everybody 
D. anybody
17. A. looked up
B. looked down
C. looked through
D. looked out
18. A. common     
B. frequent   
C. usual      
D. general
19. A. told         
B. advised    
C. persuaded 
D. suggested
20. A. as long as    
B. now that   
C. in case     
D. if only

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.  The __2._ ______ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.
__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 !

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
Generally speaking , the relationship between us students and people around us

are good. We are getting on well with each other． Therefore, there still exist some

problems． Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning

burden． They sometime quarrel with others, which is very disappointed．In my

opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation．

Firstly, we should respect of other people． Secondly, when we are not feeling

happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents．It is likely

whether they can give us some reasonable advices． Last but not least, we can try

to make some changes in our way of life.
第二节 书面表达（20分）
请你写一篇介绍苏格兰诗人罗伯特．彭斯(Robert Burns)的短文，要点如下：
1.       诞生在贫困农夫家庭。只上过两年半学，但阅读了很多诗歌和小说。
2.       于1786年完成了第一部诗集。一经发表，就以其质朴的风格引起了读者和诗人的关注。彭斯的作品很快在苏格兰诗歌中脱颖而出。
3.       虽然生命短暂但写出了大量作品，为英国文学的进展做出了很大贡献。
4.       诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》被译成多种语言，受到世界人民的宠爱。
《一朵红红的玫瑰》 ：A Red, Red Rose     诗集：a collection of poems
字数：100字左右。

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：
1.B. 从文章的第一小节可以发觉：他曾在德国做过学徒，而目前在深圳的一家欧洲餐厅做厨师，从文章倒数第五小节可以得知：他曾在英国伦敦工作过。
2. D.
3. A. 从文章的第三和第四小节可以找到答案。
4. D. 从文章的倒数第三和第四小节可以找到：激发他灵感的有food blogs and friends, traveling and cookbooks.

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

GEAFC

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解析】
BADAC  ABCDB  BCADB  CABCA

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
答案及解析：
1. reported   2. wealthiest   3.by   4.when   5.by
6.However   7.younger   8.Both   9.acting   10.the

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
【解析】
1. are--is   2. Therefore--However   3. his--their    4.sometime--sometimes
5. disappointed--disappointing   6. improve--to improve  7. respect of --respect
  8. happily--happy   9. whether--that    10. advices--advice

第四节 书面表达（20分）
【解析】
Robert Burns, a famous Scottish poet, was born into a poor farmer’s family. Although he only received two and a half years’ schooling , he managed to read a large number of poems and novels in his spare time. His first collection of poems was completed in 1786. Once published, it attracted the attention of readers and poets because of its simple style. And soon Burns’ works stood out among other Scottish poems at that time. Despite his short life, he wrote many poems and contributed greatly to the development of English literature. His poem, A Red, Red Rose, has been translated into many languages and is liked by people throughout the world