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洛阳八中2021-2022年高一英语段考（I）
出题人：刘汉辉 审题人：霍丽娟 麻继红
留意：请全部题依据题号填写在答题卷上。
第一节、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming . Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party.
For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
21.The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ______.
A. Homecoming B. the football game
C. graduation D. winning the game
22.When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?
A. The day before Homecoming . B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. In the days before Homecoming.
23. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming ?
A. To see old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.
B
Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual（观看的）signals. These signals are as effective（有效的）as words during communication.
The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.
Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes（原始部落）.
Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped（握紧的）hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous（有活力的）.
Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.
According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable（牢靠的）way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.
24. Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?
A. Body Language
B. How to Communicate with the People around You
C. The History of Body Language D. Gestures And Languages
25．After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited
B. head plays a less important part in body language
C. actors and actresses are good at gestures
D. people began to use body language long long ago
26．What's the characteristic（特点、特征）of body language?
A. Soundless and wordless. B. Difficult to understand.
C. Powerful and vigorous. D. Effective and normal
27．When sports men win a match, they probably ________.
A. clasp their hands to announce their victory
B. clasp their hands to express their excited feeling
C. have a picture taken as soon as possible
D. show a sign of thankfulness
C
What to do if you don't feel popular？
●Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.
●Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully , not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice.
●Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.
●Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don't overdo it！Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal or diary.
●Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.
What to do if you have a problem with your teacher？
●Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.
●Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance.
●Try to find out what the problem is.
●Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty, but express your concerns（关怀）. Listen to the teacher, as well.
●Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers.
28. What do we mean by saying“ not feeling popular？”
A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates.
B. Not doing what we want.
C. Not showing any interest in anything.
D. Not so happy.
29. What does the underlined word“overdo”mean?
A. Do something too much or in an extreme way.
B. Try your best to do something.
C. Do something carefully.
D. Work too hard.
30. The writer ___________.
A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures
B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable
C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers
D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you
31. What's the best title of this passage？
A. Why We Have Problems at School？
B. Always be Yourself.
C. How to Handle Problems at School？
D. Don't Be Afraid of Problems With Others.
D
Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(训练者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(观看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
32. The main idea of this passage is ___________.
A. TV is more important than school
B. fewer and fewer children go to school
C. There is not a school which has no TV set in America
D. TV plays a great part in American people's life
33. How many reasons why television has become the main educator are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
34. The first reason shows ____________.
A. now children go to school less often than their parents did
B. in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school
C. a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours
D. parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough
35. Every day in America ______________.
A. teachers and professors watch TV
B.90,000,000 young people watch TV
C. not only young people watch TV
D.15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV
其次节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.37____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. 40 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 41 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 42 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 43 things, but his promise to tell the truth 44 him.
Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 45. Which one of them should I 46 first？”The prophet said,“Give up telling 47 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 48 he made with the prophet. “49 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out 50？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 51 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 52 for stealing.”
So the man 53 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he 54 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 55 me, because a Muslim is not 56 to drink wine.”And so he gave up the 57 of drinking wine.
In this way, 58 the man thought of doing something bad, he 59 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 60 person.
41. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never
42. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy
43. A . great B. bad C. strange D. stupid
44. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved
45. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D.collections
46. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on
47. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies
48. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake
49. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If
50. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing
51. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
52. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. killed
53. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed
54. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to D.broke down
55. A. understand B. like C. hate D. respect
56. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised
57. A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D. idea
58. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
59. A. forgot B. doubted C. regretted D.remembered
60. A. good B. attractive C. practical D. Generous
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In only fifty years, English 61 (develop) into the language
most 62 (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 63 . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 64 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 65 the radio 66 use English to communicate 67 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 68 (communicate) in English every day, it will become 69 (important) to have 70 good knowledge of English.
第五节 翻译(共10小题，每空可填多词，每空1分，满分20分)
1. It me less than fifteen minutes to wash, , have breakfast.
我花费了不到15分钟洗漱，换衣服和吃早餐
2. I always to get to the office。我总是第一个到办公室的人
3. The company is to the next few years.
公司已经预备好了迎接将来几年的挑战。
4. That’s people the underground in London.
那就是人们在伦敦所叫的地铁。
5. It’s so that I can’t find to sit.
如此拥挤以至于我都没有地方可坐。
6. My wife as them as I am.
我妻子没有我宠爱他们。
7. I think I’ve a lot .
我认为经过数年我已经转变很多。
8. We don’t have work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们和城市里的上班族工作时间不一样。
9. The spaceship, ShenzhouV, China’s first astronaut.
神州五号飞船正载着中国第一个宇航员。
10. Helicopters we
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