2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-第五单元综合测评.docx

第五单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man probably do?A. Borrow the dictionary.B. Use the dictionary in the library.C. Return the dictionary in a few days.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and guest.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Hostess and guest.3What can you learn from the conversation?A. There are few libraries in Britain.B. Libraries are popular in Britain.C. There are not many libraries in Britain.4What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her garden.B. Some of her money was stolen.C. One of her windows was broken.5What is the man most likely to be?A. A housekeeper.B. A manager.C. A waiter.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What does Mrs. Green ask the man to do for her?A. To go to the seaside with her family.B. To watch her house while they are away.C. To shut her doors.7How long will Mrs. Green be away?A. Two weeks. B. A few days. C. Nearly a year.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a theatre.C. In an office.9Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is going on vacation.B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.10What does the woman offer to do?A. Clean the office.B. Pick up the mans son.C. Finish the mans work.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11Why does the man come to the womans home?A. Because he came to tell her something.B. Because he wanted to visit his friends.C. Because he came for dinner.12Why does the man want to go home now?A. Because his wife is alone at home.B. Because it is late now.C. Because he has something important to do.13Who is Mary?A. The mans mother.B. The mans wife.C. The mans friend.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She is late.B. She did badly in her English exam.C. She has bad news.15Where will the man go after tomorrow?A. East Department Store.B. Home.C. Mans room.16What will the man get for his father?A. A pen.B. A shirt.C. Expensive clothes.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 20, 1969.B. On July 16, 1969.C. On July 11, 1969.18What is the distance between the earth and the moon?A. 380,000 kilometres.B. 165,000 kilometres.C. 385,000 kilometres.19What did they do on the moon?A. They tied some equipment to the rock there.B. They put up a tent there for rest.C. They brought back some rocks from the moon.20In which part of the moon did the astronauts land?A. On the top of a mountain.B. In the Sea of Tranquility.C. By the side of Cape Kennedy.答案15BCBBC610BACBC1115CBBAB1620BACCB听力材料Text 1M：Id like to borrow this dictionary for a few days.W：Im sorry, but you can only use it within the library.Text 2M：The beer tastes so good.W：Im glad you like it. Would you like something to eat?M：Mm！Yes, please.Text 3M：Are there many libraries in Britain?W：Well, I couldnt tell you exactly how many there are. But there is a public library in every major city or town.Text 4M：Now, madam, anything stolen?W：About five hundred dollars.M：How do you think the thief got in?W：Through an open window over there, which faces the garden.Text 5M：Excuse me, but may I take your order now?W：No. Will you please come back in about an hour?M：Certainly.Text 6W：Hello.Id like to speak to Sergeant Bull.M：This is Sergeant Bull. Who is that, please?W：Mrs. Green. Im going away to the seaside for two weeks and Id like you to keep an eye on my house while Im away.M：Certainly, Mrs. Green. Youll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut, wont you?W：Of course I will. Thank you, Mr. Bull.Text 7W：John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M：I am still planning to. But I cant leave until I finish typing over the letters.W：Cant you leave them until tomorrow?M：No, the boss wants them tomorrow morning.W：How many have you got left?M：About five.W：Why dont you just go ahead, John? Ill do the letters for you.M：Thank you very much, Janet. You are so kind.Text 8W：Help yourself to some fruit, please.M：No, thanks. I have had enough food and now I am full.W：How about some coffee or tea?M：Not now. Its too late. My wife and children must be expecting me back now.W：Well, lets say goodbye, then.M：Thank you for your wonderful meal.W：Do come again with your wife and children. I havent seen Mary for a long time. Im looking forward to seeing her.M：Sure, I will. Bye!Text 9W：Sorry, Im late.M：Thats OK. How was your endofterm English exam?W：Not bad. Im sure I did well.M：Congratulations！I have some good news, too.Ive got the train ticket and Im going home the day after tomorrow.W：Great! So what do you want to do now?M：I want to buy a gift for my dad. Ill go and get him a pen.W：Why dont you try the East Department Store and get him a shirt instead? They have a big selection of mens clothes.M：OK. Ill go and get one for him. Its not so expensive. I can afford it.W：Do you know what colour he would like?M：His favourites are yellow and blue.W：And dont forget to get the gift wrapped.M：Good idea!Text 10July 20, 1969 was an important day, when two Americans Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon, the first men on the moon. They went in a spaceship called Apollo 11, which left Cape Kennedy on July 16 and went 385,000 kilometres. The journey took three days. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility.Armstrong first stepped onto the moon, and then Aldrin. They walked on the surface of the moon, picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down, then put a flag in the ground. On July 21, Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later it came back down in the Pacific Ocean, and a ship took them to America and to their families.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMembers of a high school class of 1943 finally got the party they should have had 70 years ago. Their senior celebration was stopped by World War .Anthony Pegnataro, the 1943 class monitor of James Hillhouse High School, remembers the attack on Pearl Harbor (珍宝港) like it was yesterday. On December 7, 1941, Pegnataro said, he and his friends were skating when they heard over the radio that America had entered a state of war.Going to war meant no party any more. Pegnataros carefree (无忧无虑的) high school life suddenly came to an end.“Most of us went right into the service after graduation，” Pegnataro said. “We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”Of the 1,585 students at James Hillhouse High School, less than 300 are still alive today and many of them never made it back from war.Pegnataro, who is now 87, decided that along with their 70year class reunion, they would also hold the party they never got to have. About 70 people from around the country came to dance on Sunday.“It was excellent. Everyone there just had great time，” Pegnataro said. “Those who came guessed it might be their last one.”Pegnataro said he_was_on_cloud_nine to bring his wife of 83 years back to the party, and he introduced her to each of his classmates. “Everyone was very excited at the party. Though we had been separated for so many years, the war brought my class closer together，” he said.“We missed out on the party that we should have had. And the 70th reunion was a very important event in our lives，” Pegnataro said. “We all made it”. 21When Pearl Harbor was attacked, Pegnataro _.A. went into the army at onceB. was skating with his parentsC. was having a Christmas partyD. was still a high school student答案与解析D从第三段可知，珍宝港战斗使得Pegnataro无忧无虑的高中生活瞬间结束。所以D项正确。22The underlined part “he was on cloud nine” meant Pegnataro _.A. was on a plane B. felt very happyC. was not comfortable D. came at nine oclock答案与解析B苦等70年的同学聚会使得Pegnataro格外兴奋。我们从后边他说的话“Everyone was very excited at the party.”可知，B项正确。23In Pegnataros opinion, the war _.A. had its own two sidesB. made him lose everythingC. had little influence on his schoolD. lasted longer than he had expected答案与解析A依据倒数其次段Pegnataro说的话“the war brought my class closer together”可知，他认为战斗具有双面性。A项正确。24What would be the best title for the passage?A. Pegnataro a Man of KnowledgeB. James Hillhouse High SchoolC. An Unusual PartyD. War and Peace答案与解析C文章主要讲了由于战斗而迟来70年的同学聚会，C项最适合作文章标题。BAn upper class British lady once declared: “Anyone_seen_on_a_bus_after_the_age_of_30_has_been_a_failure_in_life.” This may sound arrogant (傲慢) and ignorant. Unfortunately, there are still people thinking that way. Some wealthy folk in the West look down on buses and boast about how many years it has been since they last travelled by one.How sad is that? Our roads are packed with cars and the air is full of the pollution they emit. But still, many car users are unwillingly to get on a bus or a bike or a train to take themselves to work. Its convenient to drive, theyll say. Buses are so unreliable, theyll claim. And trains are expensive at least in the UK. Its an attitude which may have to change. It doesnt make sense to drive a car in a city where theres a public transport system. Also, these rush hour commuters (来回上班者) usually travel alone.As a result, transport authorities in the UK are looking at solutions to city centre congestion(拥堵). One is to increase the number of parking spaces at outoftown railway stations. More motorists can then leave their cars and travel into the city by train. Light rail or tramways are another environmentally friendly solution. Many cities across Europe have had light rail or tramway systems. The subway in London is used by everyone, rich and poor. Its the quickest way of getting around the city, whatever your bank balance. And then there are the cycle hire plans you find in many modern cities. In London and Paris, you can hire a bike by the hour to get you where you need to go.Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, is often pictured cycling to work. David Cameron, the British prime minister, cycled to the House of Commons before he became leader.25Whats the implied meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?A. If a person above 30 can travel on a bus, he was successful. B. If a person above 30 cannot travel on a bus, he has failed in his life. C. If you are middleaged and dont have a car, then you are a loser. D. If the middleaged often travel by bus, they will be losers.答案与解析C画线句子句意为“任何人超过30岁还在乘坐公交车都是生活的失败者。”结合后文的叙述，不难看出这句话的真实意思，就是30岁没有自己买车就会认为很失败。与C项意思相符。26Which of the following is NOT the reason why some car users are unwilling to change their way of transport?A. Its convenient to drive around the city. B. They cannot count on buses. C. It costs them much money to take trains. D. Driving cars has little effect on environment.答案与解析D从文章其次段可以找到A、B、C三项。文章第三段首句提到了交通拥堵，所以D项为正确选项。27How many solutions to congestion have been mentioned in the article?A. 3. B. 4.C. 5. D. 6.答案与解析B从文章第三段可知，治理拥堵的方法有：增加城外火车站的停车位、轻轨列车或电车(light rail or tramway)、地铁(subway)和自行车租赁(cycle hire)。一共4种，B项正确。28What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cycling to work grows in popularity in the UK. B. David Cameron keeps driving to work all the time. C. Prime Minister is a good example in the campaign. D. More people are taking different methods to better the environment.答案与解析A最终一段列举了伦敦市长和英国首相骑自行车上班的例子。从侧面说明自行车正变得流行。D项具有较大干扰性，但通篇是在讲交通及其产生的问题，D项偏离文章主旨。CCan dogs and cats live in peace in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new way for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while attacking and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attack, while a dog doing the same signals admitting defeat.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”， and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The advantage of this research on cats and dogs may not only about pets to people who dont get along, including neighbours, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.29The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. early B. sweetlyC. quickly D. surprisingly答案与解析BSwimmingly所在句子的意思是：很有可能这两种宠物相处的很甜蜜。由此可知“swimmingly”与“sweetly”意思相同，B项正确。30Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they understand each others signals in a wrong wayD. they are introduced at an early age答案与解析C依据其次自然段中的“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”一句可知当猫和狗理解错了彼此的信号的时候会打架，C项正确。31What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They observe each others behaviors. C. They learn to speak each others language.D. They know something from each others voices. 答案与解析C依据第四自然段的前两句可知，惊异的是：猫和狗开头学习对方的语言，本题C项正确。32What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in peace.B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages. 答案与解析A依据最终一段大意可知我们应当和谐相处，A项正确。D Help Wanted